Download Heart. Vessels and nerves in the head, neck, trunk and extremities

Heart. Vessels and nerves in the head, neck, trunk and extremities
Text tests questions
1. Along which nerve is passes v. jugularis interna?
A. * N. vagus
B. Femoral nerve
C. Iliac nerve
D. Spinal nerve
E. Correct answer is missing
2. Along which nerve is passes v. jugularis interna?
A. Cubital nerve
B. Femoral nerve
C. Iliac nerve
D. Spinal nerve
E. * Correct answer is missing
3. Along which nerve is passes v. jugularis interna?
A. Cubital nerve
B. Femoral nerve
C. Iliac nerve
D. Spinal nerve
E. * Correct answer is missing
4. Along which nerve is passes v. jugularis interna?
A. * N. vagus
B. Femoral nerve
C. Iliac nerve
D. Spinal nerve
E. Correct answer is missing
5. Automatic adjustment of the curvature of the lens by ciliary muscle contraction is
called
A. Convergence
B. Constriction
C. Contraction
D. Focusing
E. * Accommodation
6. Brachiocephalic trunk begins from?
A. * aortic arch
B. common carotid artery
C. left common carotid artery
D. right common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
7. Common carotid artery divides into
A. * external carotid artery and internal carotid artery
B. external carotid artery and right carotid artery
C. external carotid artery and left carotid artery
D. left carotid artery and right carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
8. Continuation of what is v. jugularis interna?
A. Aortic arch
B. A. carotis communis
C. A. carotis interna
D. A. carotis externa
E. * Correct answer is missing
9. Continuation of what is v. jugularis interna?
A. * Sinus sigmoidei durae matris cranialis
B. A. carotis communis
C. A. carotis interna
D. A. carotis externa
E. Correct answer is missing
10. Continuation of what is v. jugularis interna?
A. * Sinus sigmoidei durae matris cranialis
B. A. carotis communis
C. A. carotis interna
D. A. carotis externa
E. Correct answer is missing
11. Continuation of what is v. jugularis interna?
A. Aortic arch
B. A. carotis communis
C. A. carotis interna
D. A. carotis externa
E. * Correct answer is missing
12. From which body parts nodi profundi cervicales laterals receive lymph?
A. Tongue
B. Larynx
C. Tonsils
D. Thyroid
E. * All
13. From which body parts nodi profundi cervicales laterals receive lymph?
A. Tongue
B. Larynx
C. Tonsils
D. Neck muscles
E. * All
14. From which body parts nodi profundi cervicales laterals do not receive lymph?
A. Tongue
B. Larynx
C. Tonsils
D. Neck muscles
E. * Stomach
15. From which body parts nodi profundi cervicales laterals do not receive lymph?
A. Tongue
B. Larynx
C. Tonsils
D. Neck muscles
E. * Duodenum
16. In arterial bleeding a tourniquet is imposed:
A. * Proximal to the site of damage
B. Distal to the site of damage
C. Directly on the wound
D. On opposite extremity
E. Simultaneously proximal and and distal to the site of damage
17. In case of the damage, the carotid artery is pressed to:
A. * Transversal processus of neck vertebrae
B. Clavicula bone
C. I rib
D. II rib
E. Brachial bone
18. In case of the damage, the subclavian artery is pressed to:
A. * I rib
B. Transversal processus of neck vertebrae
C. Clavicula bone
D. II rib
E. Brachial bone
19. In the vena jugularis externa flow:
A. * vv. jugulares anteriores
B. v. facialis
C. v. lingualis
D. vv. parotideae
E. Correct answer is missing
20. In the vena jugularis externa flow:
A. * vv. jugulares anteriores
B. v. facialis
C. v. lingualis
D. vv. parotideae
E. Correct answer is missing
21. In venous bleeding a tourniquet is imposed:
A. * Proximal to the site of damage
B. Distal to the site of damage
C. Directly on the wound
D. On opposite extremity
E. Simultaneously proximal and and distal to the site of damage
22. Pupils dilate in response to the contraction of
A. The circular iris muscle
B. The ciliary muscle
C. The orbicularis oculi muscle
D. The levator palpebrae superior muscle
E. * The radial iris muscle
23. Stimulations of hear cells in the semicircular canals results from the movement of:
A. Aqueous humor
B. Cerebrospinal fluid
C. Perilymph
D. Otoliths
E. * Endolymph
24. The comotion of the common carotid artery with the tear of intima results in:
A. * Arterial thrombosis
B. Subcutaneous thrombophlebitis
C. Pagget-Shroeter's syndrome
D. Arterio-venous fistula
E. Angiovenous dysplasia
25. To the direct signs of the damages of common carotid artery belongs:
A. * Signs of acute arterial insufficiency
B. The damages of the skin
C. Defect of soft tissues
D. Crepitation
E. Loss of consciousness
26. To the direct signs of the damages of common carotid artery belongs:
A. * Pulsating haematoma
B. Defect of soft tissues
C. The damages of the skin
D. Crepitation
E. Loss of consciousness
27. To the direct signs of the damages of common carotid artery belongs:
A. * Absence or impaired pulsation below the site of wound
B. Loss of consciousness
C. The damages of the skin
D. Defect of soft tissues
E. Crepitation
28. To the methods of temporary hemostasis belong:
A. * The maximal flexing of the extremity in joints, elevated position of the
extremity
B. Electro-coagulation of vessel
C. Introduction of hemostatic medicines
D. Suturing of vessel
E. Angiorrhaphy
29. To the methods of temporary hemostasis of common carotid artery belong:
A. * Digital compression of the artery
B. Electro-coagulation of vessel
C. Introduction of hemostatic medicines
D. Suturing of vessel
E. Angiorrhaphy
30. Vena jugularis interna collecting blood from:
A. lower extremities
B. Hands
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Abdominal
E. * Correct answer is missing
31. Vena jugularis interna collecting blood from:
A. Spin
B. Hands
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Abdominal
E. * Correct answer is missing
32. Vena jugularis interna collecting blood from:
A. * Head and neck
B. Hands
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Abdominal
E. Correct answer is missing
33. Vena jugularis interna collecting blood from:
A. * Head and neck
B. Hands
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Abdominal
E. Correct answer is missing
34. Vena jugularis interna collecting blood from:
A. lower extremities
B. Hands
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Abdominal
E. * Correct answer is missing
35. Vena jugularis interna collecting blood from:
A. Spin
B. Hands
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Abdominal
E. * Correct answer is missing
36. What are a venous plexus in the skull?
A. plexus venosus foraminis ovalis
B. plexus venosus canalis carotici
C. plexus pterygoideus
D. plexus venosus canalis hypoglossi
E. * all
37. What are a venous plexus in the skull?
A. plexus venosus foraminis ovalis
B. plexus venosus canalis carotici
C. plexus pterygoideus
D. plexus venosus canalis hypoglossi
E. * all
38. What are intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. sinus durae matris
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. v. ophthalmica superior
E. * All
39. What are intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. v. ophthalmica superior
E. * all
40. What are intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. sinus durae matris
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. v. ophthalmica superior
E. * All
41. What are intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. v. ophthalmica superior
E. * all
42. What are not the branches v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. pharyngeae
B. v. lingualis
C. v. thyroidea superior
D. v. retromandibularis
E. * v. femoralis
43. What are not the branches v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. pharyngeae
B. v. lingualis
C. v. thyroidea superior
D. v. retromandibularis
E. * v. femoralis
44. What are the branches of v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. pharyngeae
B. v. lingualis
C. v. thyroidea superior
D. v. retromandibularis
E. * All
45. What are the branches of v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. pharyngeae
B. v. lingualis
C. v. thyroidea superior
D. v. retromandibularis
E. * All
46. What are the branches v.jugularis interna?
A. vv. pharyngeae
B. v. lingualis
C. v. thyroidea superior
D. v. facialis
E. * All
47. What are the branches v.jugularis interna?
A. vv. pharyngeae
B. v. lingualis
C. v. thyroidea superior
D. v. facialis
E. * All
48. What are the criteria of efficiency of imposition of the tourniquet?
A. * Stop of bleeding
B. Pale extremity
C. Absence of pulsation
D. Coldness of the extremity
E. Disappearance of sensation
49. What branch of anterior group of external carotid artery?
A. * facial artery
B. sternocleidomastoid branch
C. occipital artery
D. posterior auricular artery
E. posterior meningeal artery
50. What branch of anterior group of external carotid artery?
A. * superior thyroid artery
B. sternocleidomastoid branch
C. occipital artery
D. posterior auricular artery
E. posterior meningeal artery
51. What branch of anterior group of external carotid artery?
A. * lingual artery
B. sternocleidomastoid branch
C. occipital artery
D. posterior auricular artery
E. posterior meningeal artery
52. What branch of medial group of external carotid artery?
A. facial artery
B. superior thyroid artery
C. lingual artery
D. posterior auricular artery
E. * posterior meningeal artery
53. What branch of medial group of external carotid artery?
A. facial artery
B. superior thyroid artery
C. lingual artery
D. posterior auricular artery
E. * inferior tympanic artery
54. What branch of posterior group of external carotid artery?
A. lingual artery
B. superior thyroid artery
C. * posterior auricular artery
D. facial artery
E. posterior meningeal artery
55. What branch of posterior group of external carotid artery?
A. facial artery
B. superior thyroid artery
C. lingual artery
D. * posterior auricular artery
E. posterior meningeal artery
56. What branch of posterior group of external carotid artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. * sternocleidomastoid branch
C. lingual artery
D. posterior auricular artery
E. facial artery
57. What group of lymph nodes belong to nodi cervicales laterales?
A. Nodi superficiales
B. Nodi profundi superiors
C. Nodi profundi inferiors
D. Nodi supraclaviculares
E. * All
58. What group of lymph nodes belong to nodi cervicales laterales?
A. Nodi supraclaviculares
B. Nodi accessorii
C. Nodi superficiales
D. Nodi profundi superiors
E. * All
59. What group of lymph nodes belong to nodi lymphoidei capitis?
A. Nodi occipitals
B. Nodi mastoidei
C. Nodi parotidei superficiales
D. Nodi parotidei profundi
E. * All
60. What group of lymph nodes do not belong to nodi lymphoidei capitis?
A. Nodi supraclaviculares
B. Nodi accessorii
C. Nodi superficiales
D. Nodi profundi superiors
E. * Nodi occipitals
61. What group of lymph nodes do not belong to nodi lymphoidei capitis?
A. Nodi occipitals
B. Nodi mastoidei
C. Nodi parotidei superficiales
D. Nodi parotidei profundi
E. * Nodi axilaris
62. What group of lymph nodes do not belong to nodi lymphoidei capitis?
A. Nodi supraclaviculares
B. Nodi accessorii
C. Nodi superficiales
D. Nodi profundi superiors
E. * Nodi axilares
63. What is bifurcation of carotid artery?
A. * Place where common carotid artery divides into external carotid artery and
internal carotid artery
B. Place where common carotid artery divides into external carotid artery and
right carotid artery
C. Place where common carotid artery divides into external carotid artery and
left carotid artery
D. Place where common carotid artery divides into left carotid artery and right
carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
64. What is formed from nodi cervicales laterales dexter?
A. * Trunci jugulares dexter
B. Trunci jugulares sinister
C. Nodi infrahyoidei
D. Nodi prelaryngei
E. Correct answer is missing
65. What is formed from nodi cervicales laterales sinister?
A. Trunci jugulares dexter
B. * Trunci jugulares sinister
C. Nodi infrahyoidei
D. Nodi prelaryngei
E. Correct answer is missing
66. What is not the branches v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. pharyngeae
B. v. lingualis
C. v. thyroidea superior
D. v. retromandibularis
E. * v. thoracic interna
67. What is not the branches v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. pharyngeae
B. v. lingualis
C. v. thyroidea superior
D. v. retromandibularis
E. * v. thoracic interna
68. What is terminal branch of external carotid artery?
A. Maxillary artery
B. superior thyroid artery
C. lingual artery
D. posterior auricular artery
E. * inferior tympanic artery
69. What is terminal branch of external carotid artery?
A. Superficial temporal artery
B. superior thyroid artery
C. lingual artery
D. posterior auricular artery
E. * inferior tympanic artery
70. What these sinuses related to sinus durae matris?
A. sinus transverses
B. confluens sinuum
C. sinus marginalis
D. sinus occipitalis
E. * all
71. What these sinuses related to sinus durae matris?
A. sinus petrosquamosus
B. sinus sigmoideus
C. sinus sagittalis superior
D. sinus sagittalis inferior
E. * all
72. What these sinuses related to sinus durae matris?
A. sinus rectus
B. sinus petrosus superior
C. sinus cavernosus
D. sinus sphenoparietalis
E. * all
73. What time is the tourniquet imposed in summer?
A. * To 1-2 hours
B. To 15-30 min.
C. To 30-60 min.
D. To 4-6 hours
E. To 12 hours
74. What time is the tourniquet imposed in winter?
A. * To 30-60 min.
B. To 15-30 min.
C. To 1-2 hours
D. To 4-6 hours
E. To 12 hours
75. What vein are branches of the vena subclavia?
A. * vv. pectorals
B. v. facialis
C. v. lingualis
D. vv. parotideae
E. correct answer is missing
76. What vein are flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. vv. meningeae mediae
B. vv. temporales profundae
C. v. canalis pterigoidei
D. v. stylomastoidea
E. * all
77. What vein are flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. v. stylomastoidea
B. vv. parotideae
C. vv. auriculares anteriores
D. vv. auriculares art. temporomandibularis
E. * all
78. What vein are flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. vv. meningeae mediae
B. vv. temporales profundae
C. v. canalis pterigoidei
D. v. stylomastoidea
E. * all
79. What vein are flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. v. stylomastoidea
B. vv. parotideae
C. vv. auriculares anteriores
D. vv. auriculares art. temporomandibularis
E. * all
80. What vein are not flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. v. stylomastoidea
B. vv. parotideae
C. * vv. diploicae
D. vv. auriculares anteriores
E. vv. auriculares art. temporomandibularis
81. What vein are not flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. v. stylomastoidea
B. vv. parotideae
C. * vv. diploicae
D. vv. auriculares anteriores
E. vv. auriculares art. temporomandibularis
82. What vein is not flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. v. stylomastoidea
B. vv. parotideae
C. * v. lingualis
D. vv. auriculares anteriores
E. vv. auriculares art. temporomandibularis
83. What vein is not flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. v. stylomastoidea
B. vv. parotideae
C. * v. facialis
D. vv. auriculares anteriores
E. vv. auriculares art. temporomandibularis
84. What vein is not flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. v. stylomastoidea
B. vv. parotideae
C. * v. facialis
D. vv. auriculares anteriores
E. vv. auriculares art. temporomandibularis
85. What vein is not flow in plexus pterygoideus?
A. v. stylomastoidea
B. vv. parotideae
C. * v. lingualis
D. vv. auriculares anteriores
E. vv. auriculares art. temporomandibularis
86. Where are localized vena subclavia?
A. * neck
B. abdomen
C. thoracic cavity
D. pelvis
E. correct answer is missing
87. ?Where is begins Brachiocephalic trunk?
A. * on level of right II costal cartilage
B. on level of right I costal cartilage
C. on level of right III costal cartilage
D. on level of right IV costal cartilage
E. Correct answer is missing
88. Where is nodi profundi cervicales laterals?
A. Along v. jugularis externa
B. * Along v. jugularis interna
C. Along left common carotid artery
D. Along right common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
89. Where is nodi superficiales cervicales laterals?
A. * Along v. jugularis externa
B. Along v. jugularis interna
C. Along left common carotid artery
D. Along right common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
90. ?Where is truncus jugularis dexter ?
A. * Along v. jugularis interna dexter
B. Along v. jugularis externa dexter
C. Along right common carotid artery
D. Along left common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
91. Where is truncus jugularis sinister?
A. * Along v. jugularis interna sinister
B. Along v. jugularis externa sinister
C. Along left common carotid artery
D. Along right common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
92. Where the lymph flows from the left half of head and neck
A. Truncus jugularis dexter
B. * Truncus jugularis sinister
C. Right common carotid artery
D. Left common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
93. Where the lymph flows from the right half of head and neck
A. * Truncus jugularis dexter
B. Truncus jugularis sinister
C. Right common carotid artery
D. Left common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
94. Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. * v. retromandibularis
E. v. ophthalmica superior
95. Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. v. ophthalmica superior
E. * vv. pharyngeae
96. Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. v. ophthalmica superior
E. * v. lingualis
97. Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. * v. thyroidea superior
E. v. ophthalmica superior
98. Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. * v. facialis
E. v. ophthalmica superior
99. Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. * v. facialis
E. v. ophthalmica superior
100.
Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. * v. retromandibularis
E. v. ophthalmica superior
101.
Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. v. ophthalmica superior
E. * v. lingualis
102.
Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. * v. thyroidea superior
E. v. ophthalmica superior
103.
Which branch is not intracranial tributaries of the v. jugularis interna?
A. vv. labyrinthi
B. vv. diploicae
C. vv. meningeales
D. v. ophthalmica superior
E. * vv. pharyngeae
104.
Which veins forming vena jugularis externa?
A. * v. occipitalis
B. v. facialis
C. v. lingualis
D. vv. parotideae
E. Correct answer is missing
105.
Which veins forming vena jugularis externa?
A. * v. auricularis рosterior
B. v. facialis
C. v. lingualis
D. vv. parotideae
E. Correct answer is missing
106.
Which veins forming vena jugularis externa?
A. * v. occipitalis
B. v. facialis
C. v. lingualis
D. vv. parotideae
E. Correct answer is missing
107.
Which veins forming vena jugularis externa?
A. * v. auricularis рosterior
B.
C.
D.
E.
v. facialis
v. lingualis
vv. parotideae
Correct answer is missing
108.
To what branches divided arteria carotis externa?
A. * Temporalis superficialis,maxilaris
B. Temporalis superficialis,facialis
C. Facialis,maxilaris
D. Facialis,lingvalis
E. Lingvalis occipitalis
109.
All named arteries are branches of arteria carotis externa exept the…
A. Auricularis profunda
B. Auricularis posterior
C. Temporalis medialis
D. * Timpanico-carotis
E. Timpanic anterior
110.
Before connection with what vein lower thickening of vena jugularis interna is
formed?
A. Vena cava superior
B. * Vena subclavia
C. Jugularis externa
D. Brahyocephalic
E. Jugularis anterior
111.
Common for all lymphatic organs is presence of…
A. Trabeculls
B. Sinusoids
C. Cortex layer
D. Medullar layer
E. * Lymphocytes
112.
Continuation of what sinuses is vena jugularis interna?
A. * Sigmoid and inferior petrosus
B. Occipitalis and sagitalis
C. Transverses and occipitalis
D. Superior petrosus
E. Sagfitalis and transverses
113.
Count the branches of anterior group of external carotid artery.
A. Superior thyroid, lingual, ascending pharyngeal arteries.
B. Facial, ascending pharyngeal, maxillary arteries.
C. * Superior thyroid, lingual , facial arteries.
D. Lingual, facial, maxillary arteries.
E. Facial, lingual, superficial temporal arteries.
114.
Define the scopes of cervical department of vagus nerve.
A. Between the jugular foramen and begin of superior laryngeal nerve.
B. * Between the inferior ganglion and begin of right recurrent laryngeal nerve.
C. Between the jugular foramen and begin of superior cervical cardiac
branches.
D. Between the jugular foramen and begin of oesophageal and lingual
branches.
E. Between the inferior ganglion and begin of left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
115.
Define the scopes of main department of vagus nerve.
A. Between the upper and lower ganglions of vagus nerve.
B. Between the exit of nerve from the brain and jugular foramen.
C. * Between the exit of nerve from the brain and lower ganglions.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
D. Between the exit of nerve from the brain and to bifurcate of common carotid
artery.
E. Between the exit of nerve from the brain and upper ganglion.
Ductus limphaticus collected limph from all next organs exept the…
A. Left half of the head
B. Left half of the neck
C. Left jugularis trunk
D. * Right subclavicular trunk
E. None of above
Ductus limphaticus collected limph from all next organs exept the…
A. Left half of the head
B. Left half of the neck
C. Left jugularis trunk
D. * Right half of the head
E. None of above
For what structures gives blood supply arteria occipitalis?
A. Glandula tireoidea,skin of occipital region,auricle
B. Muscle scapulo-hypoglossus,auricular,skin of occipital region
C. * Skin of occipital region,muscle sternocleidomastoideus,auricle,dura mater
D. Dura mater,auricle
E. Auricle,muscles of auricle,glandula parotis,acustic meatus
From what opening of skull beginning veina jugularis interna?
A. Rotundum
B. * Jugularis
C. Ovale
D. Mastoideus
E. Lacerate
How is the mixed nerve of cervical plexus named?
A. Vagus
B. Accessory
C. Intermediate
D. * Phrenic
E. Lesser occipital
Innervation of the larynx provided by the branches of …
A. N.trigeminus
B. N. facialis
C. N.glossopharingeus
D. * N. vagus
E. N. hypoglossus
Name a place, where we can press facial artery and define its pulsation.
A. Carotid triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. * Branch of mandible, behind the edge of masseter muscle.
D. Basis of body of mandible, front of masseter muscle.
E. Corner of mouth.
Name an artery, that supplies the teeth of mandible.
A. Lingual.
B. Facial.
C. Ascending oesophageal.
D. * Inferior alveolar.
E. Sphenopalatine.
Name anatomic forms, what posterior auricularis artery supplies.
A. Auricle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, parotid gland.
B. Skin and muscles of the back of head, parotid gland, temporal muscle.
C. Dura mater of posterior cranial fossa, digastric muscle.
D. * Skin of auricle and back of head, thympanic cavity.
E. Temporal muscle and skin above it, stylohyoid muscle.
125.
Name anatomic structures, what superficial temporal artery supply.
A. * Skin and muscles of temporal and parietal areas, parotid salivary gland,
auricle, external acoustic meatus, external corner of eye.
B. Sternocleidomastoid muscle and skin above it, trapezius muscle.
C. Auditory tube, thympanic cavity, external acoustic meatus, auricle, masseter
muscle, parotid gland.
D. Back surface of auricle, skin and muscles of the back of head,
submandibular gland, superior and inferior eyelids.
E. Skin and muscles of temporal and parietal areas, submandibular gland,
external acoustic meatus, external corner of eye.
126.
Name branches through which the external and internal carotid arteries
anastomoses.
A. Deep lingual artery and dorsal braches.
B. * Angular artery and dorsal nasi artery.
C. Palatine artery and ascending pharyngeal artery.
D. Artery of upper lip and buccal arteries.
E. Artery of lower lip and mental artery.
127.
Name formations, between which a phrenic nerve passes in thorax.
A. Between scalene muscles.
B. Ahead of subclavian vein.
C. Behind a subclavian artery.
D. * Between a subclavian artery and vein
E. Behind I rib.
128.
Name ganglions for the step of vagus nerve.
A. * Superior and inferior (sensible).
B. Superior and inferior (parasympatetic ).
C. Superior (sensible), inferior (parasympatetic ).
D. Superior (sensible ), inferior (sympatetic).
E. Superior and inferior (sympatetic).
129.
Name nodules on the way of nervus vagus
A. * Superior,inferior (sensor)
B. Superior,inferior (parasympathetic)
C. Superior (sensor),inferior (parasympathetic)
D. Superior (sensor),inferior (sympathetic)
E. Superior,inferior (sympathetic)
130.
Name skin nerves of cervical plexus?
A. Greater occipital nerve, phrenic nerve, supraclavicular nerve, transverse
cervical nerve.
B. Phrenic nerve, lesser occipital nerve, great auricular nerve, greater occipital
nerve.
C. Lesser occipital nerve, great auricular nerve, supraclavicular nerve, greater
occipital nerve.
D. Phrenic nerve, suboccipital nerve, lesser auricular nerve, accessory.
E. * Lesser occipital nerve, great auricular nerve, transverse cervical nerve,
supraclavicular nerve.
131.
Name the 10 pair of cranial nerves.
A. N.glossopharingeus
B. N.accesorius
C. * N.vagus
D. N.hypoglossus
E. N.abducens
132.
Name the area of innervation of meningeal branch of vagus nerve.
* Dura mater of posterior cranial fossa.
Dura mater of middle cranial fossa, walls of superiorpetrosal sinus .
Dura mater of middle and posterior cranial fossas.
Dura mater of anterior cranial fossa , walls of cavernous sinus.
Diaphragm of sella turcica and tentorium cerebelli.
133.
Name the branches of arteria temporalis superficialis.
A. Occipital,auricularis posterior
B. * Frontalis,temporalis
C. Ascendens and descendens pharyngeal
D. A.tympanic posterior
E. Sterno-cleidomastoidea,descendenspharingeal
134.
Name the branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve.
A. * Esophageal, tracheal, pharyngeal.
B. Tracheal, bronchial, pulmonal.
C. Superior and inferior laryngeal.
D. Bronchial, inferior cervical cardiac.
E. Esophageal, superior cervical cardiac, tracheal.
135.
Name the branches of arteria carotis interna, which divided in canalis carotis
of temporal bone
A. * A.tympanocarotis
B. A.tympanic anterior
C. A.auricularis profunda
D. A.meningea anterior
E. A. tympanic
136.
Name the branches of main part of vagus nerve.
A. * Meningeal branch, auricular branch.
B. Meningeal branch, oesophageal branches.
C. Auricular branch, oesophageal branches.
D. Auricular branch, lingual branch.
E. Ophthalmic branch, lingual branch.
137.
Name the branches of nervus pharingeus recurens.
A. * Oesophageal,trachealis,pharingealis
B. Trachealis,bronchialis,
C. Superior and inferior laryngealis
D. Bronchialis,inferior cardialis
E. Pharingealis,superior cardialis,trachealis
138.
Name the branches of superficial temporal artery.
A. Occipitalposterior, posterior auricle arteries.
B. * Frontal, parietal arteries.
C. Ascending and descending oesophageal arteries.
D. Posterior anterior thympanic arteries.
E. Sternocleidomastoid and descending oesophageal arteries.
139.
Name the branches of the first (mandibular) department of maxillary artery.
A. * Anterior thympanic, middle meningeal, inferior alveolar arteries.
B. Deep auricle, anterior thympanic , masseteric, superior alveolar arteries.
C. Deep auricle, inferior alveolar, buccal arteries.
D. Superior alveolar, infraorbital, sphenopalatine arteries.
E. Posterior superior alveolar arteries, infraorbitale, buccal arteries.
140.
Name the branches of the meningeal part of nervus vagus.
A. * Meningeal branche,auricularis branche
B. Meningeal branche,pharyngeal branches
C. Auricularis branche,pharyngeal branches
D. Auricularis branche,lingval branche
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
E. Ophthalmic branche,lingvalis branche
Name the branches of the second department of maxillary artery.
A. * Masseteric, deep temporal, pterygoid branches, buccal, posterior superior
alveolar arteries.
B. Masseteric, inferior alveolar, deep temporal, pterygoid, buccal, posterior
superior alveolar arteries .
C. Masseteric, inferior alveolar , sphenopalatine, pterygoid, buccal, posterior
superior alveolar arteries.
D. Masseteric, deep temporal, sphenopalatine, pterygoid, buccal, posterior
superior alveolar arteries .
E. Masseteric, posterior superior alveolar arteries , infraorbitale, buccal arteries.
142.
Name the branches of the third (pterygopalatine) department of maxillary
artery
A. * Infraorbital, descending palatine, sphenopalatine, posterior superior
alveolar arteries .
B. Infraorbital, sphenopalatine, ascending palatine, pterygoid arteries.
C. Infraorbital, descending palatine, sphenopalatine, inferior alveolar arteries.
D. Infraorbital, pterygoid, posterior superior alveolar , superficial temporal
arteries.
E. Infraorbital, descending palatine, superficial temporal, pterygoid arteries.
143.
Name the nucleuses of vagus nerve.
A. Inferior salivatory nucleus, nucleus of solitary tract, ambiguus nucleus.
B. * Nucleus of solitary tract, ambiguus nucleus, dorsal vagal nucleus.
C. Ambiguus nucleus, superior salivatory nucleus, nucleus of solitary tract.
D. Nucleus of spinal way, ambiguus nucleus , dorsal vagal nucleus.
E. Mesencephalic nucleus, propria nucleus, dorsal vagal nucleus.
144.
Name the place of break away of lingual artery from an external carotid
artery.
A. From the beginning of external carotid artery.
B. At the upper edge of thyroid gland.
C. At level of corner of mandible.
D. * At the level of large horn of hyoid bone.
E. Above the upper edge of post belly of digastric muscle.
145.
Name the place of break away of facial artery from an external carotid artery.
A. At the level of upper edge of thyroid cartilage.
B. At the upper pole of thyroid gland.
C. At the level of large horn of hyoid bone.
D. * At level of corner of mandible.
E. Above the upper edge of post belly of digastric muscle.
146.
Name the place of output of vagus nerve on the basis of cerebrum.
A. Between posterior edge of pons and olives.
B. Between the pyramid and olive.
C. From a posterior lateral fissure, behind the output of vestibulocochlear nerve
D. * From a posterior lateral fissure, behind the output of glossopharyngeal
nerve.
E. In pontocerebellar angle.
147.
Name topographical form which a lingual artery passes in .
A. Carotid triangle.
B. Interscalene space.
C. * Triangle of Pirogov.
D. Omotrapezoid triangle.
E. Interaponevrotical space.
148.
Name, what is form pharyngeal plexus?
141.
A. * By branches of vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, by the branches of
cervical department of sympathetic trunk.
B. By the branches of vagus nerve, hypoglossal nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve.
C. By the branches of vagusnerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, by sympathetic and
parasympathetic branches, hypoglossal nerve.
D. By the branches of vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves,
parasympathetic branches.
E. By the branches of trigeminal, glossopharyngeal nerves, branches of cervical
department of sympathetic trunk.
149.
Nervus vagus go out from the skull through the next opening:
A. Rotundum
B. * Jugularis
C. Ovale
D. Spinouse
E. Lacerate
150.
?Nervus vagus go out from the skull with the…
A. * 9,11 pair of cranial nerves
B. 9,11,12 pair of cranial nerves
C. 9,12 pair of cranial nerves
D. 12,7 pair of cranial nerves
E. 7,9 pair of cranial nerves
151.
Specify motion of left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
A. Rounds from below and behind subclavian artery.
B. * Rounds from below and behind arc of aorta.
C. Passes ahead of arc of aorta.
D. Passes ahead of subclavian artery.
E. Passes ahead of ascending part of aorta.
152.
Specify motion of right reccurent laryngeal nerve.
A. * Rounds from below and behind subclavian artery.
B. Passes between subclavian artery and vein.
C. Passes at the front of subclavian artery.
D. Passes at the front of internal jugular vein.
E. Rounds from below and behind the arc of aorta
153.
Specify the place of break out of left recurrent laryngeal nerve from the vagus
nerve.
A. At the level of ascending part of aorta.
B. * At the level of arc of aorta.
C. At the level of left subclavian artery.
D. At the level of superior edge of thyroid gland.
E. At the level of superior aperture of thorax.
154.
Specify the place of break out of right recurrent laryngeal nerve from the
vagus nerve.
A. * At the level of right subclavian artery.
B. At the level of lower edge of manubrium of sternum.
C. At the level of brachiocephalic trunk.
D. At the level of upper edge of thyroid gland.
E. At the level of arc of aorta.
155.
The right ductus lymphaticus collected lymph from the next organs exept
the…
A. Right half of the head
B. Right half of the neck
C. Right jugularis trunk
D. * Left bronchomediastinal trunk
E. None of above
156.
The right ductus lymphaticus collected lymph from the next organs exept
the…
A. Right half of the head
B. Right half of the neck
C. Right jugularis trunk
D. * Left subclavicular trunk
E. None of above
157.
The taste innervation of epiglottis and root of the tongue going from…
A. N. facialis
B. N.trigeminus
C. N.glossopharingeus
D. * N.vagus
E. N.hypoglossus
158.
Through what opening in the skull pass nervus vagus?
A. Rotundum
B. Ovale
C. * Jugularis
D. Spinosus
E. Laceratus
159.
To the what of the named sinuses fall in veina ophtalmica superior
A. Superior petrosus
B. Inferior sagitalis
C. * Cavernosus
D. Superior sagitalis
E. Occipitalis
160.
To the what of the named sinuses fall in big meningeal vein?
A. Inferior sagitalis
B. Transversus
C. Sigmoid
D. Occipital
E. * Rectus
161.
To the what of the named sinuses fall in veina superficialis medialis?
A. Superior sagitalis,transverses
B. * Cavernosus,occipitalis
C. Rectus,occipitalis
D. Transverses,superior petrosus
E. Sigmoideus,rectus
162.
To what nodules coming pregangliolar fibres from parasimpatic nucleus of
nervus vagus?
A. Preorganic nodules
B. * Intramural nodules
C. Paravertebral nodules
D. Spinal nodules
E. Prevertebral nodules
163.
Trough what opening leave the skull cavity nervus vagus?
A. Laceratus
B. Spinosus
C. Ovale
D. * Jugularis
E. Sublingval canal
164.
What artery penetrate nervus occulus and divide into branches in retina?
A. A. ciliaris
B. A.palpebrae media
C. A.palpebrae lateral
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
173.
D. * A.retina centralis
E. A.supraorbitalis
What branches do form a cervical loop?
A. Lesser occipital and phrenic nerves.
B. Transverse cervical nerve and upper radix of hypoglossal nerve.
C. * Descending radix of hypoglossal nerve and lower radix of cervical plexus.
D. Subscapular nerves and lower radix of cervical plexus.
E. Recurrent nerve and lower guttural nerve.
What cervical muscle is a phrenic nerve located on?
A. Sternocleidomastoid.
B. Sternohyoid.
C. Levator scapule .
D. Middle scalene.
E. * Anterior scalene.
What departments of vagus nerve are ?
A. Cervical, thoracic, abdominal.
B. Cervical, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic.
C. Main, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum.
D. * Main, cervical, thoracic, abdominal.
E. Main, cervical, thoracic.
What do aksons of VI neuron of pupilla reflex supply?
A. Apparatus of lacrimalis
B. Tunica of conjunctiva
C. * M. ciliaris
D. M. dilatator pupillae
E. M. rectus superior
What do the branches of cervical loop supply?
A. Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
B. Scalene muscles.
C. * Infrahyoid cervical muscles and geniohyoid muscle.
D. Suprahyoid cervical muscles and omohyoid muscle.
E. Skin and platysma muscle.
What does great auricular nerve supply?
A. Parotid gland.
B. Skin and muscles of occipital area.
C. * Auricle and external acoustic meatus.
D. Direct cervical muscles, muscles of auricle.
E. Sternocleidomastoid muscle and skin above him.
What does a phrenic nerve in thorax supply.
A. * Pericardium, pleura, diaphragm, thymus gland.
B. Internal and external intercostal muscles.
C. Heart, lungs, pleura, esophagus.
D. Bronchus, thymus gland, lymphatic mediastinum ganglions.
E. Esophagus, diaphragm, thymus gland, muscles of pectoral wall.
What does lesser occipital nerve supply?
A. Superficial muscles of occipital area.
B. * Skin of lateral part of occipital area.
C. Skin of medial part of occipital area.
D. Skin and muscles of auricle.
E. External acoustic meatus and auditory tube.
What does occipital artery supply?
A. Thyroid and parathyroid glands, skin of the back of head, auricle.
B. Omohyoid muscle, auricle, skin of the back of head.
C. * Skin of the back of head, sternocleidomastoid muscle, auricle, dura mater
of posterior cranial fossa.
D. Dura mater of middle cranial fossa, auricle.
E. Auricle, muscles of auricle, parotid gland, acoustic duct .
174.
What does supraclavicular nerve supply?
A. Platysma muscle.
B. Subclavius muscle.
C. * Skin above major pectoralis and deltoid muscles.
D. Skin of supraclavicular area, subclavius muscle.
E. Major pectoralis muscle and skin above it.
175.
What does the transverse cervical nerve supply?
A. Platysma muscle.
B. Muscles of suprahyoid group.
C. Muscles of infrahyoid group.
D. * Skin of anterior and lateral cervical surfaces.
E. Skin of clavicular area and platysma muscle.
176.
What fibres do the nerves of cervical plexus contain of?
A. Only sensory (cutaneous).
B. Only motor.
C. Sensory (cutaneous) and motor, parasympathetic.
D. * Sensory (cutaneous), motor and mixed.
E. Only mixed.
177.
What fibres does the vagus nerve contain?
A. Parasympathetic, sympathetic, sensible.
B. Sympathetic, parasympathetic, motor.
C. Sensible, sympathetic.
D. * Parasympathetic, sensible, motor.
E. Only sensible.
178.
What foramen does the vagus nerve abandon the cavity of skull through?
A. Lacerum.
B. Hypoglossal canal.
C. * Jugular.
D. Ovale.
E. Stylomastoid.
179.
What ganglions do preganglion fibres befit to from the parasympathetic
nucleus of vagus nerve?
A. To the preorgans ganglions
B. * To the intramural ganglions
C. To the paravertebral ganglions
D. To the spinal ganglions
E. To the prevertebral ganglions
180.
What is formed a cervical plexus by?
A. Eight pair of cervical spinal nerves.
B. Four superior cervical spinal nerves, occipital nerve, vagus nerve.
C. Superior cervical spinal nerves, accessory nerve.
D. * Anterior branches of four superior cervical spinal nerves.
E. Anterior branches of superior cervical spinal nerves, hypoglossal nerve.
181.
What is function of phrenic nerve?
A. Sympathetic.
B. Parasympathetic.
C. Motor.
D. Sensible.
E. * Mixed.
182.
What is the anterior cover of cervical plexus?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
183.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
184.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
185.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
186.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
187.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
188.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
189.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
190.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Platysma muscle.
Skin.
Omohyoid muscle.
Vascular-nervous cervical bunch.
What is the name of mixed nerve of the neck plexus?
Vagus
Accesorius
Intermedius
* Diafragmalis
Minor occipitalis
What is, by the function, nervus diafragmalis?
Symphaticus
Parasymphaticus
Motor
Sensor
* Mixed
What muscle innervated by nervus vagus?
M.platisma
M. geniohyoideus
M.palatopharyngeus
M.stylopharyngeus
* M.constrictor pharyngis superior
What muscle innervated by nervus vagus?
M.platisma
M. geniohyoideus
M.palatopharyngeus
M.stylopharyngeus
* M.constrictor pharyngis inferior
What neurons are presented the ganglions of vagus nerve?
By great pyramidal cells.
* By pseudounipolar cells.
By less pyramidal cells.
By middle pyramidal cells.
By ganliosus cells.
What parts of nervus vagus are distinguished?
Cervical,thoracic,abdominal
Cervical,thoracic,abdominal,pelvis
Cranial,cervical,thoracic,lumbalis
* Cranial,cervical,thoracic,abdominal
Cranial,cervical,thoracic
What plexus do the fibres of vagus nerve go in composition of?
In composition of inferior mesenteric
In composition of inferior hypogastric
* In composition of celiac
In composition of cervical
In composition of lumbar
What structures formed plexus pharingeus?
* Branches of n.vagus,glossopharingeus,branches of truncus sympathicus
Branches of n.vagus,hypoglosus,glossopharingeus
Branches of n.vagus,glossopharingeus,parasympathetic branches
Branches of n.vagus,glossopharingeus,hypoglosus,parasympathetic
branches
Branches of n. trigeminus,glossopharingeus,branches of truncus sympaticus
191.
What structures innervate major auricular nerve?
Parotid gland
Skin,muscles of occipital region
* Auricula,external acoustic meatus
Muscles of auricular
Skin,m.sternocleidomastoideus
192.
What structures innervate minor occipital nerve?
A. Superficial muscles of occipital region
B. * Skin of lateral part of occipital region
C. Skin of medial part of occipital region
D. Skin of auricle
E. External acoustic meatus,acoustic tube
193.
What structures innervate nervus phrenicus in thoracic cavity?
A. * Pericard,pleura,diaphragm,timus
B. Internal and external intercostals muscles
C. Heart,lungs,pleura,esophagus
D. Bronches,timus,lymphatic nodules of mediastinum
E. Esophagus,diaphragm
194.
What structures innervate nervus transversus colli
A. Muscle platisma of the neck
B. Muscles of suprahypoglossal groupe
C. Muscles of subhypoglossal groupe
D. * Skin of anterior and lateral surface of the neck
E. Skin of subclavicular region and muscle platisma
195.
What structures innervate supraclavicular nerve?
A. Subclavicular muscle
B. * Skin on the major pectoralis and deltoideus muscle
C. Skin of supraclavicular region
D. Deltoideus muscle
E. Subscapular muscle
196.
What structures of the nervous system refer to the peripheral department of
the sympathetic nervous system?
A. Cervical and brachial plexus.
B. * Right and let sympathetic trunks, intermediate neuroganglions, white and
grey connecting branches.
C. Lumbar and sacral plexus, spinal nerves, spinal ganglions.
D. Vagus nerve, radix of spinal cord, cervical sympathetic ganglions.
E. Nucleus of lateral horns of spinal cord of С8 – L2.
197.
What terminal branches are the external carotid artery divided on?
A. * Superficial temporal, maxillary arteries.
B. Superficial temporal, facial arteries.
C. Facial, maxillary arteries.
D. Facial, lingual arteryies.
E. Lingual, occipital arteries
198.
Where do skin branches of cervical plexus appear on the neck?
A. In the area of intermediate tendon of omohyoid muscle.
B. In lower third of anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.
C. * On the middle of posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.
D. In a supraclavicular fossula, near the inferior belly of omohyoid muscle.
E. On the middle of length of common carotid artery.
199.
Where is a cervical loop disposed.
A. Between a common carotid artery and internal jugular vein.
B. * On the anterior surface of common carotid artery.
C. Between an external carotid artery and internal jugular vein.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
D. On the internal jugular vein.
E. On the external jugular vein.
200.
Where is a cervical plexus disposed?
A. At the level of four superior cervical vertebrae between anterior and middle
scalene muscles.
B. At the level of four inferior cervical vertebrae before prevertebral muscles.
C. * At the level of four superior cervical vertebrae on the anterior-lateral surface
of deep cervical muscles.
D. Under a skin in the lateral cervical triangle.
E. Under a omohyoid muscle, in a omo-clavicular triangle.
201.
Where is a vagus nerve located in the middle cervical department?
A. Between a common carotid artery and ansa cervicalis.
B. * Between a common carotid artery and internal jugular vein.
C. Between an internal jugular vein and internal carotid artery.
D. Between a brachiocephalic trunk and internal jugular vein.
E. Between an external jugular vein and external carotid artery.
202.
?Which cranial nerve governs senses aortic blood pressure?
A. facial nerve
B. * vagus
C. accessory
D. trigeminal nerve
E. glossopharyngeus nerve
203.
Which cranial nerve has a ambiguus nucleus within rhomboid fossa?
A. trigeminal nerve
B. * vagus nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. optic nerve
204.
Which cranial nerve has a dorsal (parasympathetic) nucleus within rhomboid
fossa?
A. trigeminal nerve
B. * vagus nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory nerve
205.
Which cranial nerve has a solitarius tract nucleus within rhomboid fossa?
A. trigeminal nerve
B. * vagus nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. hypoglossal nerve
E. accessory nerve
206.
Which cranial nerve slows heart rate?
A. * vagus nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory nerve
207.
Which cranial nerve stimulates digestive organs?
A. * vagus nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory nerve
208.
With what veins make anastomouses vena facialis?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
209.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
210.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
211.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
212.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
213.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
214.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
215.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
216.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
217.
Tongue
* Ophthalmic fossae
Laryngeal
Pharyngeal
Transvers veins of the neck
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
* none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
moving the eyeball aut
* moving the eyeball in
tears secretion
none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
* none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
* contraction of ciliaris muscle
moving the eyeball down and aut
moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
moving the eyeball aut
closure the eyes
tears secretion
* none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
* contraction of sphincter pupillae muscle
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
* none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
* lifting the upper eyelid
tears secretion
none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
218.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
219.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
220.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
221.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
222.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
223.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
224.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
225.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
226.
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
* none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
* moving the eyeball up
tears secretion
none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
* none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
* moving the eyeball down
none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
* none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
* moving the eyeball up and aut
tears secretion
none of these
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
lifting the upper eyelid
* moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
* moving the eyeball up
tears secretion
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
* moving the eyeball down
tears secretion
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* contraction of sphincter pupillae muscle
moving the eyeball down and aut
closure the eyes
moving the eyeball aut
tears secretion
227.
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
A. * contraction of ciliaris muscle
B. moving the eyeball down and aut
C. closure the eyes
D. moving the eyeball aut
E. tears secretion
228.
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball down and aut
B. closure the eyes
C. moving the eyeball aut
D. * moving the eyeball in
E. tears secretion
229.
A lesion of the oculomotor nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball down and aut
B. closure the eyes
C. moving the eyeball aut
D. * moving the eyeball up and aut
E. tears secretion
230.
A lesion of the trochlear nerve would result in weakness in moving the
eyeball:
A. up
B. in and up
C. down and in
D. up and out
E. * none of these
231.
A lesion of the trochlear nerve would result in weakness in moving the
eyeball:
A. down
B. up
C. in and up
D. * down and out
E. up and out
232.
What does give off anterior choroidal arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. * cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
233.
What does give off anterior cerebral artery?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. * cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
234.
What does give off middle cerebral artery?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. * cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
243.
E. basillar artery
What does give off posterior communicating arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. * cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does pass in carotid triangle?
A. * cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. petrosus portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. vertebral artery
E. none of these
What does pass through carotid canal?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. * petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does pass through optic canal?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. cerebral portion of internal carotid artery
C. * ophthalmic artery
D. basillar artery
E. none of these
What does pass through optic canal?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. petrosus portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * central retinal artery
E. none of these
What does pass through pyramid of temporal bone?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. * petrosus portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does send dorsal nasal arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does send lacrimal arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does send off anterior ciliary arteries?
A. middle cerebral artery
B. * ophthalmic artery
C. basillar artery
D. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
E. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
What does send off central retinal arteries?
A. middle cerebral artery
B. * ophthalmic artery
C. basillar artery
D. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
E. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
245.
What does send off hypophysial arteries?
A. middle cerebral artery
B. * cavernous portion of internal carotid artery
C. basillar artery
D. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
E. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
246.
What does send supraorbital arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
247.
What does send supratrochlear artery?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
248.
Which cranial nerve carries impulses to the ciliary ganglion?
A. trochlear nerve
B. * oculomotor nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. optic nerve
249.
Which cranial nerve governs eyelid and eyeball movement?
A. trochlear nerve
B. * oculomotor nerve
C. abducens nerve
D. facial nerve
E. optic nerve
250.
Which cranial nerve governs smell?
A. trochlear nerve
B. oculomotor nerve
C. * olfactory nerve
D. facial nerve
E. optic nerve
251.
Which cranial nerve innervates four of the six extraocular muscles (medial
rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique)?
A. cranial nerve II
B. * cranial nerve III
C. cranial nerve IV
D. cranial nerve V
E. cranial nerve VI
252.
Which cranial nerve turns eye downward and laterally?
A. * trochlear nerve
B. oculomotor nerve
C. abducens nerve
244.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
258.
259.
260.
261.
D. facial nerve
E. optic nerve
Which cranial nerve turns eye laterally?
A. oculomotor nerve
B. trochlear nerve
C. optic nerve
D. * abducens
E. frontal
Which nerves contain postganglionic fibres to the eyeball?
A. parasympathetic root
B. sympathetic root
C. lacrimal nerve
D. long ciliary nerve
E. * short ciliary nerve
Which nerves contain preganglionic fibres to the ciliary ganglion?
A. * parasympathetic root
B. sympathetic root
C. lacrimal nerve
D. long ciliary nerve
E. short ciliary nerve
Which nerves contain preganglionic fibres to the ciliary ganglion?
A. * oculomotor nerve
B. ophtalmic nerve
C. lacrimal nerve
D. long ciliary nerve
E. short ciliary nerve
Which nerves innervate ciliary muscle?
A. parasympathetic root
B. sympathetic root
C. lacrimal nerve
D. long ciliary nerve
E. * short ciliary nerve
Which nerves innervate sphincter pupillae muscle?
A. * short ciliary nerve
B. long ciliary nerve
C. sensory root
D. sympathetic root
E. lacrimal nerve
Which of the following is FALSE with regards to the optic nerve?
A. it travels through the middle cranial fossa
B. it is surrounded by CSF
C. is the ONLY cranial nerve surrounded by cranial meninges
D. is responsible for sight
E. * none of these
Which of the following is FALSE with regards to the optic nerve?
A. * it travels through the posterior cranial fossa
B. it is surrounded by CSF
C. is the ONLY cranial nerve surrounded by cranial meninges
D. is responsible for sight
E. it joins the optic chiasma
Which of the following statements about the ciliary ganglion is true?
A. it innervates inferior rectus muscle
B. it innervates levator palpebrae superioris muscle
C. it innervates superior rectus muscle
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
D. * it innervates ciliary muscle
E. it innervates dilatator pupillae muscle
Which of the following statements about the ciliary ganglion is true?
A. it innervates inferior rectus muscle
B. * it innervates smooth muscles of the eyeball
C. it innervates levator palpebrae superioris muscle
D. it innervates superior rectus muscle
E. it innervates dilatator pupillae muscle
Which of the following statements about the ciliary ganglion is true?
A. it is a sympathetic ganglion
B. * it is a parasympathetic ganglion
C. it is a sensory ganglion
D. it is located in the neck
E. it is located in the pterygopalatine fossa
Which of the following statements about the ciliary ganglion is true?
A. it is a sympathetic ganglion
B. it is a sensory ganglion
C. it is located in the neck
D. it is located in the pterygopalatine fossa
E. * none of these
Which of the following statements about the ciliary ganglion is true?
A. it is a sympathetic ganglion
B. it is a sensory ganglion
C. it is located in the neck
D. * it is located in the orbit
E. it is located in the pterygopalatine fossa
Which of the following statements about the ciliary ganglion is true?
A. it innervates inferior rectus muscle
B. it innervates levator palpebrae superioris muscle
C. it innervates superior rectus muscle
D. * it innervates sphincter pupillae muscle
E. it innervates dilatator pupillae muscle
Which of the following statements about the ciliary ganglion is true?
A. it is a parasympathetic ganglion
B. it is located in the orbit
C. it innervates sphincter pupillae muscle
D. it innervates ciliary muscle
E. * all of above
Which part of internal carotid artery sends anterior ethmoidal arteries?
A. cervical portion
B. petrous portion
C. * ophthalmic artery
D. basillar artery
E. cerebral portion
Which part of internal carotid artery sends posterior ethmoidal arteries?
A. cervical portion
B. petrous portion
C. * ophthalmic artery
D. basillar artery
E. cerebral portion
Which part of internal carotid artery sends posterior ethmoidal arteries?
A. cervical portion
B. petrous portion
C. * ophthalmic artery
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
D. basillar artery
E. cerebral portion
Which vessel gives off anterior cerebral artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel gives off caroticotympanic artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel gives off middle cerebral artery?
A. middle meningeal artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel gives off ophtalmic artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel gives off many braches to form Willis circle artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel gives off posterior communicating artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. inferior tympanic artery
E. * internal carotid artery
Which vessel supplies frontal and temporal lobes of hemispheres?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel supplies frontal lobes of hemispheres?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel supplies pituatary gland?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
A lesion of the ansa cervicalis nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of platysma
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. * contraction of infrahyoid muscles
E. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of zygomatic muscles
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of orbicularis oculi muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. * contraction of mentalis muscle
B. contraction of masseter muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of platysma muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. * contraction of epicranius muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. * contraction of auricular muscles
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. * closure the mouth
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * none of these
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * compression of the lips
C. compression the teeth
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
305.
306.
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * contraction of stapedius muscle
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of stylohyoid muscle
C. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of depressor anguli oris muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of depressor labii inferioris muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of buccinator muscle
C. compression the teeth
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * closure the eyes
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * closure the mouth
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * compression of the lips
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * tears secretion
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * contraction of stapedius muscle
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of stylohyoid muscle
C. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of buccinator muscle
C. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of zygomatic muscles
C. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of orbicularis oculi muscle
C. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. * contraction of mentalis muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. * contraction of platysma muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * contraction of epicranius muscle
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. * contraction of auricular muscles
C. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. compression the teeth
D. * contraction of depressor labii inferioris muscle
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of masseter muscle
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. * contraction of depressor anguli oris muscle
D. compression the teeth
E. protruding the mandible
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * closure the eyes
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. compression the teeth
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. compression the teeth
325.
326.
327.
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of vertical muscle
E. none of these
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of transverse muscle
E. none of these
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
D. * contraction of inferior longitudinal muscle
E. none of these
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * none of these
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of platysma
C. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
D. * contraction of tongue muscles
E. none of these
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. * contraction of superior longitudinal muscle
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. none of these
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * contraction of infrahyoid muscles
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. * contraction of geniohyoid muscle
D. contraction of platysma
E. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
334.
335.
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of superior longitudinal muscle
E. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * contraction of vertical muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * contraction of transverse muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. * contraction of inferior longitudinal muscle
B. contraction of buccinator muscle
C. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. contraction of platysma
E. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. closure the eyes
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. * compression the teeth
E. contraction of tongue
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. * none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of masseter muscle
E. none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. * contraction of tensor veli palatini muscle
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
351.
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. * none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. * contraction of mylohyoid muscle
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of lateral pterygoid muscle
E. none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of tongue muscles
D. * contraction of medial pterygoid muscle
E. none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. * contraction of temporal muscle
C. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. * contraction of tensor tympani muscle
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. closure the eyes
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. * compression the teeth
D. contraction of tongue
E. none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. closure the eyes
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. contraction of tongue
E. * none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of masseter muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
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D. * contraction of lateral pterygoid muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. * contraction of medial pterygoid muscle
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. contraction of platysma
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of platysma
C. * contraction of temporal muscle
D. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of tensor tympani muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of tensor veli palatini muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. * none of these
Lesser Palatine Nerves and Vessels pass through
A. Posterior Nasal Spine
B. Palatine Crest
C. * Lesser Palatine Foramen
D. Sphenopalatine Foramen
E. Incissive Fossa
Regarding the hypoglossal nerve
A. arises from the floor the third ventricle
B. is the taste nerve of the tongue
C. supplies the submandibular salivary gland
D. supplies the sublingual salivary gland
E. * none of these
Regarding the hypoglossal nerve
A. arises from the floor the 3rd ventricle
B. is the taste nerve of the tongue
C. * supplies all the sternohyoid muscle
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D. supplies the stylohyoid muscle
E. supplies the sublingual salivary gland
Regarding the hypoglossal nerve
A. arises from the floor the 3rd ventricle
B. is the taste nerve of the tongue
C. * supplies all the muscles of the tongue
D. supplies the stylohyoid muscle
E. supplies the sublingual salivary gland
The Inferior Alveolar Nerve and Vessels are contents of
A. Infraorbital Canal
B. Palatine Foramen
C. Angle of Mandible
D. Mandibular Notch
E. * None of these
The Inferior Alveolar Nerve and Vessels are contents of
A. * Mandibular Canal
B. Mental Foramen
C. Angle of Mandible
D. Mandibular Notch
E. None of these
Which cranial nerve carries impulses to the pterygopalatine ganglion?
A. * facial nerve
B. trochlear nerve
C. trigeminal nerve
D. vestibulocochlear nerve
E. optic nerve
Which cranial nerve carries impulses to the sublingual ganglion?
A. trochlear nerve
B. * facial nerve
C. oculomotor nerve
D. vestibulocochlear nerve
E. optic nerve
Which cranial nerve carries impulses to the submandibular ganglion?
A. trochlear nerve
B. oculomotor nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. * facial nerve
E. optic nerve
Which cranial nerve controls facial expressions?
A. trochlear nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. * facial nerve
E. accessory
Which cranial nerve controls sternocleidomastoid?
A. vagus
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. * accessory nerve
Which cranial nerve governs chewing?
A. trochlear nerve
B. * trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
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D. facial nerve
E. accessory
Which cranial nerve governs face & mouth touch & pain?
A. * trigeminal nerve
B. trochlear nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory
Which cranial nerve governs secretion of tears & saliva ?
A. trochlear nerve
B. * facial nerve
C. trigeminal nerve
D. vestibulocochlear nerve
E. optic nerve
1. Which of the nerves is the branch of tympanic plexus?
A. R. tubarius;
B. N. petrosus major;
C. R. sinus carotici;
D. Rr. pharyngei;
E. Rr. tonsillares.
A lesion of the ansa cervicalis nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of platysma
B. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. * contraction of infrahyoid muscles
E. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. * closure the eyes
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. compression the teeth
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. * closure the mouth
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. compression the teeth
D. protruding the mandible
E. none of these
A lesion of the facial nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. compression the teeth
379.
380.
381.
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384.
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387.
D. protruding the mandible
E. * none of these
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of superior longitudinal muscle
E. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * contraction of vertical muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * contraction of transverse muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. * contraction of inferior longitudinal muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. * contraction of geniohyoid muscle
C. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. contraction of platysma
E. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
A lesion of the hypoglossus nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
B. * contraction of infrahyoid muscles
C. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. contraction of platysma
E. contraction of mylohyoid muscle
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of masseter muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
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389.
390.
391.
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393.
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396.
D. * contraction of lateral pterygoid muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. * contraction of medial pterygoid muscle
D. contraction of tongue muscles
E. contraction of platysma
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of platysma
C. * contraction of temporal muscle
D. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of tensor tympani muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of tensor veli palatini muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. contraction of buccinator muscle
B. contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. contraction of platysma
D. * contraction of mylohyoid muscle
E. contraction of tongue muscles
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. moving the eyeball
B. closure the eyes
C. lifting the upper eyelid
D. contraction of tongue
E. * none of these
A lesion of the trigeminal nerve would result in weakness in
A. closure the eyes
B. lifting the upper eyelid
C. * compression the teeth
D. contraction of tongue
E. none of these
facial nerve
A. * vagus
B. accessory
C. trigeminal nerve
D. glossopharyngeus nerve
E. vestibulocochlear nerve
Lesser Palatine Nerves and Vessels pass through
A. Posterior Nasal Spine
B. Palatine Crest
C. * Lesser Palatine Foramen*
397.
398.
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.
404.
405.
D. Sphenopalatine Foramen
E. Incissive Fossa
Regarding the hypoglossal nerve
A. arises from the floor the 3rd ventricle
B. is the taste nerve of the tongue
C. * supplies all the muscles of the tongue
D. supplies the stylohyoid muscle
E. supplies the sublingual salivary gland
Regarding the hypoglossal nerve
A. arises from the floor the 3rd ventricle
B. is the taste nerve of the tongue
C. * supplies all the sternohyoid muscle
D. supplies the stylohyoid muscle
E. supplies the sublingual salivary gland
Regarding the hypoglossal nerve
A. arises from the floor the third ventricle
B. is the taste nerve of the tongue
C. supplies the submandibular salivary gland
D. supplies the sublingual salivary gland
E. * none of these
The Inferior Alveolar Nerve and Vessels are contents of
A. * Mandibular canal
B. Mental Foramen
C. Angle of Mandible
D. Mandibular Notch
E. None of these
The Inferior Alveolar Nerve and Vessels are contents of
A. Infraorbital Canal
B. Palatine Foramen
C. Angle of Mandible
D. Mandibular Notch
E. * None of these
What does give off anterior choroidal arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. * cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does give off anterior cerebral artery?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. * cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does give off middle cerebral artery?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. * cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does give off posterior communicating arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. * cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.
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413.
414.
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does pass in carotid triangle?
A. * cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. petrosus portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. vertebral artery
E. none of these
What does pass in carotid triangle?
A. subclavian artery
B. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. petrosus portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. vertebral artery
E. * none of these
What does pass through carotid canal?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. * petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does pass through optic canal?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. cerebral portion of internal carotid artery
C. * ophthalmic artery
D. basillar artery
E. none of these
What does pass through optic canal?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. petrosus portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * central retinal artery
E. none of these
What does pass through optic canal?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. petrosus portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. external carotid artery
E. * none of these
What does pass through pyramid of temporal bone?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. * petrosus portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion of internal carotid artery
D. ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does send dorsal nasal arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does send lacrimal arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
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416.
417.
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423.
D. * ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does send off anterior ciliary arteries?
A. middle cerebral artery
B. * ophthalmic artery
C. basillar artery
D. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
E. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
What does send off central retinal arteries?
A. middle cerebral artery
B. * ophthalmic artery
C. basillar artery
D. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
E. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
What does send off hypophysial arteries?
A. middle cerebral artery
B. * cavernous portion of internal carotid artery
C. basillar artery
D. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
E. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
What does send supraorbital arteries?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
What does send supratrochlear artery?
A. cervical portion of internal carotid artery
B. petrous portion portion of internal carotid artery
C. cerebral portion portion of internal carotid artery
D. * ophthalmic artery
E. basillar artery
Which cranial nerve carries impulses to the pterygopalatine ganglion?
A. trochlear nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. * facial nerve
E. optic nerve
Which cranial nerve carries impulses to the sublingual ganglion?
A. trochlear nerve
B. oculomotor nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. * facial nerve
E. optic nerve
Which cranial nerve carries impulses to the submandibular ganglion?
A. trochlear nerve
B. oculomotor nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. * facial nerve
E. optic nerve
Which cranial nerve controls facial expressions?
A. trochlear nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
424.
425.
426.
427.
428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
D. * facial nerve
E. accessory
Which cranial nerve controls sternocleidomastoid?
A. vagus
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. * accessory nerve
Which cranial nerve exits the skull base at the jugular foramen?
A. cranial nerve VIII
B. * cranial nerve IX
C. cranial nerve XII
D. cranial nerve VII
E. cranial nerve VI
Which cranial nerve exits the skull base at the jugular foramen?
A. cranial nerve V
B. cranial nerve XII
C. cranial nerve VII
D. cranial nerve VI
E. * none of above
Which cranial nerve governs chewing?
A. trochlear nerve
B. * trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory
Which cranial nerve governs equillibrium sensation?
A. trochlear nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. * vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory
Which cranial nerve governs face & mouth touch & pain?
A. trochlear nerve
B. * trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory
Which cranial nerve governs hearing sensation?
A. trochlear nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. * vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory
Which cranial nerve governs secretion of tears & saliva ?
A. trochlear nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. * facial nerve
E. optic nerve
Which cranial nerve governs taste?
A. CN1 and CN7
B. * CN7 and CN9
C. CN5 and CN7
433.
434.
435.
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441.
D. CN5 and CN12
E. CN9 and CN12
Which cranial nerve slows heart rate?
A. * vagus nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory nerve
Which cranial nerve stimulates digestive organs?
A. * vagus nerve
B. trigeminal nerve
C. vestibulocochlear nerve
D. facial nerve
E. accessory nerve
Which part of internal carotid artery sends anterior ethmoidal arteries?
A. cervical portion
B. petrous portion
C. * ophthalmic artery
D. basillar artery
E. cerebral portion
Which part of internal carotid artery sends posterior ethmoidal arteries?
A. cervical portion
B. petrous portion
C. * ophthalmic artery
D. basillar artery
E. cerebral portion
Which part of internal carotid artery sends posterior ethmoidal arteries?
A. cervical portion
B. petrous portion
C. * ophthalmic artery
D. basillar artery
E. cerebral portion
Which vessel gives off anterior cerebral artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel gives off caroticotympanic artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel gives off middle cerebral artery?
A. middle meningeal artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
Which vessel gives off ophtalmic artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
442.
Which vessel gives off many braches to form Willis circle artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. internal carotid artery
E. * inferior tympanic artery
443.
Which vessel gives off posterior communicating artery?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. inferior tympanic artery
E. * internal carotid artery
444.
Which vessel supplies frontal lobes of hemispheres?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. internal carotid artery
E. * inferior tympanic artery
445.
Which vessel supplies frontal nand temporal lobes of hemispheres?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
446.
Which vessel supplies pituatary gland?
A. superior thyroid artery
B. external carotid artery
C. anterior tympanic artery
D. * internal carotid artery
E. inferior tympanic artery
447.
Atrioventricular node is supplied by:
A. * Right coronary artery.
B. Left coronary artery.
C. Anterior coronary artery.
D. Posterior coronary artery.
E. Circumflex artery.
448.
Boundary of what structures is coronary groove?
A. * Between atriums and ventricles.
B. Between atriums and heard apex.
C. Between atriums and base of the heart.
D. Between atriums and lateral surface of the heart.
E. Between atriums and diaphragmatic surface of the heart.
449.
Boundary of what structures on the heart surface is anterior and posterior
interventricular grooves?
A. * Right and left ventricles.
B. Right and left atrium.
C. Right atrium and right ventricle.
D. Right atrium and left ventricle.
E. Left atrium and right ventricle.
450.
Bronchial veins of the right side open into:
A. * Azygos vein.
B. Superior vena cava.
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453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
459.
C. Hemiazygos vein.
D. Brachiocephalic vein
E. None of the above.
Conduction velocity is maximum in:
A. SA node.
B. AV node.
C. * Bundle of His.
D. Right ventricle.
E. Left ventriclE.
Continuation of what structure is vena azygos?
A. Posterior intercostalis.
B. Left ascendens lumbalis.
C. Inferior diaphragmatic.
D. Superior diaphragmatic.
E. * Right ascendens lumbalis.
Continuation of what structure is vena hemiaxygos?
A. Left ascendens lumbalis.
B. Right ascendens lumbalis.
C. Superior diaphragmatic.
D. Inferior diaphragmatic.
E. * Posterior intercostalis.
Coronary sinus opens into:
A. * Right atrium.
B. Inferior vena cava.
C. Left atrium.
D. Great cardiac vein.
E. Lesser cardiac vein.
First heart sound is usually clearly heard on ventral surface of chest at
A. 1st intercostals space to right of sternum.
B. 2nd intercostals space to right of sternum.
C. 2nd intercostals space toleft of sternum.
D. * 5th intercostals space to left of sternum.
E. 5th intercostals space to right of sternum.
From what structure fossa ovalis created?
A. Venose sinus opening.
B. Vena cava superior opening.
C. Vena cava inferior opening.
D. * Remnant of foramen ovale.
E. Vena cava inferior and venose sinus openins.
From what structures tendinous cord starts?
A. Interseptal papillar muscles.
B. Frontal papillar muscles.
C. Posterior papillar muscles.
D. * From papillar muscles.
E. Frontal and posterior papillar muscles.
How many aortic sinuses are?
A. Four.
B. Two.
C. * Three.
D. Two or three.
E. FivE.
How many chambers heart have?
A. * Four.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Six.
E. Two.
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How many cuspes have left atrioventricular valve?
A. Three or two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. * Two.
E. Five.
461.
How many cusps have right atrioventricular valve?
A. Two.
B. * Three.
C. Four.
D. Two or three.
E. Three or four.
462.
How many openings have left atrium?
A. Four.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. * Five.
E. Two or three.
463.
How many openings have left atrium?
A. Four.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. * No right answer.
E. Two or three.
464.
In what part of mediastinum heart can be find ?
A. Left.
B. Right.
C. Superior.
D. * Middle-inferior
E. Inferior.
465.
Indicate a groove between the ventricles on the diaphragmatic surface of the
heart.Mentioned above structure contains the middle cardiac vein.
A. Sulcus terminalis.
B. * Posterior interventricular sulcus.
C. Anterior interventricular sulcus.
D. Oblique fissure.
E. Horizontal fissure.
466.
Indicate a ridgle of cardiac muscle separating the smooth sinus venarum
posteriorly from the roughened wall of the primitive atrium anteriorly. The sinuatrial
node lies within the superior end of the mentioned above structure.
A. Chordae tendineae.
B. Cupula indicate.
C. * Crista terminalis.
D. Fossa ovaalis.
E. Coronary sulcus.
467.
Indicate a shallow depression in the left wall of the right atrium.Mentioned
above structure is the remnant of some foramen which provided an open
communication between the right atrium and left atrium in the fetus.
A. Coronary sulcus.
B. * Fossa ovalis.
C. Crista terminalis.
D. Oblique fissure.
E. Carina.
468.
Indicate a small, nipple-like projection of cardiac muscle located within the
ventricles.Mentioned structure attach to the cusps of the atrioventricular valves via
chordaae tendinea and act to keep the valve cusps from prolapsing under systolic
blood pressure.
A. Carina.
B. Crista terminalis.
C. * Pappilary muscles.
D. Trabeculae carnae.
E. Pectinate muscles.
469.
Indicate part of the conduction system of the heart.This structure is located in
the wall of the right atrium above the opening of the coronary sinus and the septal
cusp of the tricuspid valve.
A. Fossa ovalis.
B. Sinuatrial node.
C. Chorda tendinae.
D. Atrioventricular bundle.
E. * Atrioventricular node.
470.
Indicate small appendage that projects anteriorly from the atrium paired ,one
on each atrium.
A. Cupula.
B. Crista terminalis.
C. * Auricle.
D. Ligamentum arteriosum.
E. Semilunal valves.
471.
Indicate the superior aspect of heart.Mentioned above structure is where the
aorta,pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava exit/enter the heart.
A. Apex.
B. * Base.
C. Fossa ovalis.
D. Chorda tendinea.
E. Crista terminalis.
472.
Indicate thin connective tissue cords that attch the atrioventricular valve
cusps to the papillary muscles.Mentioned above structures are found only in the
ventricles,not in the atriums.
A. * Chorda tendinea.
B. Crista terminalis.
C. Cupula.
D. Oblique fissure.
E. Horizontal fissure.
473.
Left and right parts of the heart connect together ?
A. Partly.
B. Yes.
C. Yes and no.
D. * No.
E. Periodically.
474.
Left coronary artery supplies all exept:
A. SA node.
B. Apex of heart.
C. Anterior 1/3 of septum.
D. Left ventriclE.
E. * Posterior 1/3 of septum.
475.
Name a fibrous cord of connective tissue that connects the left pulmonary
artery near its origin with the undersurface of the aortic arch.Mentioned above
structure is a remnant of the ductus arteriosus,the left recurrent laryngeal nerve
passes beneath it.
A. Chorda tendinea.
B. * Ligamentum arteriosum.
C. Crista terminalis.
D. Cupula.
E. Horizontal fissure.
476.
Name artery that supplies blood arterial part of the heart,2/3 of the
interventricular septum.
A. * Left coronary artery.
B. Right coronary artery.
C. Interventricular artery.
D. Circumflex artery.
E. Posterior interventricular artery.
477.
Name concavity or notch along anterior border of left lung that separate
lingual below from upper portion of superior lobe of left lung.
A. Coronary sulcus.
B. Pulmonary notch.
C. Fossa ovalis.
D. Cupula.
E. * Cardiac notch.
478.
Name groove between the ventricles on the front surface of the
heart.Mentioned above structure contains the great cardiac vein.
A. Sulcus terminalis.
B. Oblique fissure.
C. Horizontal fissurE.
D. * Anterior interventricular sulcus.
E. Posterior interventricular sulcus.
479.
Name heart valve located between the left atrium and the left ventriclE.
A. Aortic valve.
B. * Mitral valve.
C. Semilunar valve.
D. Right atrioventricular valvE.
E. Trabeculae carnae.
480.
Name prominent ridges of myocardium located on the inner surface of the
right atrium.Mentioned structures are very pronounced in the right atrium and in
both auricles.
A. Crista terminalis.
B. Carina.
C. Trabeculae carnae.
D. * Pectinate muscles.
E. Pappilary muscles.
481.
Name the chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the
systemic circulation (body).Mentioned above structure forms the right margin of the
heart,it receives blood from the superior vena cava and coronary sinus.
A. Left atrium.
B. * Right atrium.
C. Auricle.
D. Right ventricle.
E. Left ventriclE.
482.
Name the chamber of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the
pulmonic circulation (lungs) .Mentioned above structure is located on the posterior
aspect of the heart,it receives blood from the pulmonary veins.
A. * Left atrium.
B. Left ventricle.
C. Right ventricle.
D. Right atrium.
E. Auricle.
483.
Name the groove on the surface of the heart that separates atria from the
ventricles.
A. Crista terminalis
B. Horizontal fissure.
C. * Coronary sulcus.
D. Oblique fissure.
E. Chorda tendinea
484.
Name tip of the left ventricle of the heart.Mentioned structure of the heart is
located 3" to the left of midline at the level of the 5th intercostals space.
A. Base.
B. Ovalis.
C. * Apex.
D. Atrioventricular bundle.
E. Atrioventricular node.
485.
On the level of what cartilage vena cava superior fall into right atrium?
A. Third left cartilage.
B. Second right cartilage.
C. First right cartilage.
D. * Third right cartilage.
E. Second left cartilage.
486.
On what branches left coronary artery divide?
A. Posterior circumflex.
B. Anterior interventricular.
C. Posterior interventricular.
D. Anterior circumflex.
E. * Anterior interventricular and circumflex .
487.
On what level thoracic part of aorta locate?
A. 6-th thoracic vertebra.
B. 5-th thoracic vertebra.
C. * 4-th thoracic vertebra.
D. 7-th cervical vertebra.
E. 6-th cervicalvertebra.
488.
Posterior interventricular artery is a branch the artery:
A. Circumflex.
B. Left coronary.
C. * Right coronary.
D. Anterior interventricular.
E. None of the above.
489.
The first branch from the aortic arch is the:
A. Left common carotid artery.
B. Right common carotid artery.
C. Left subclavian artery.
D. * Brachiocephalic trunk.
E. Right subclavian artery.
490.
The junction of what structures brachiocephalic veins are create?
A. Internal jugular and groin.
B.
C.
D.
E.
491.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
492.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
493.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
494.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
495.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
496.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
497.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
498.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Internal and external jugular.
Internal jugular and anterior jugular.
* Internal jugular and subclavial.
Subclavial and external jugular.
The junction of what structures vena cava superior is create?
* Right and left brachiocephalic.
Right brachiocephalic and internal jugular.
Left brachiocephalic and internal jugular.
Left brachiocephalic and subclavial.
Internal jugular and subclavial.
The left coronary artery:
Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with a branch of the right
coronary in the coronary sulcus.
Has a branch that commonly anastomoses with the branch of the right
coronary in the interventricular sulcus.
Is short in that soon after its origin it bifurcates into the anterior
interventricular and circumflex arteries.
Passes anterior to the pulmonary trunk.
* All correct answers.
The second branch from the aortic arch is the:
Brachiocephalic trunk.
* Left common carotid artery.
Right common carotid artery.
Left subclavian artery.
Right subclavian artery.
The third branch of the aortic arch is the:
* Left subclavian artery.
Left common carotid artery.
Right common carotid artery.
Brachiocephalic trunk.
Right subclavian artery.
What chambers of the heart do you know?
One ventricle and one atrium.
One atrium and one ventricle.
One atrium and two ventricles.
* Two atriums and two ventricles.
One ventricle and two atriums.
What closing opening to the thoracic trunk?
Aortic valvE.
* Pulmonary trunk valve.
Left atrioventricular valve.
Right atrioventricular valve.
Conus arteriosus.
What connect together left and right inter ventricular grooves?
* Cutting of heart apex.
Heart apex.
Base of the heart.
Lateral surface.
Paramedical surface.
What forms duplicate of endocardium?
Flaps of coronary sinus.
Valves.
Flaps of vena cava superior.
Flaps of vena cava inferior.
499.
500.
501.
502.
503.
504.
505.
506.
507.
E. * Valves,flaps of vena cava and coronary sinus.
What groove passing on the lower surface of the heart?
A. Frontal interventricular.
B. * Back interventricular.
C. Lateral interventricular.
D. Frontal interauricular.
E. Middle interventricular.
What is approximate weight of the heart?
A. 200-300.
B. 200-250.
C. * 250-300.
D. 300-350.
E. 350-400.
What is epicardium?
A. Parietal and visceral plates of heart covering.
B. Parietal plate of pericardium.
C. * Visceral plate of pericardium.
D. Fibrous plate of pericardium.
E. Fibrous and serous part of pericardium.
What is the endocardium made of?
A. Smooth musculature.
B. Serous membrane.
C. Mucous membrane.
D. * Epithelial membrane.
E. Skeletal musculature.
What is the epicardium made of?
A. * Serous membrane.
B. Smooth musculature.
C. Striated musculature.
D. Epithelial membrane.
E. Mucous membrane.
What is the function of parasymphatic innervation?
A. Accelerate heart rhythm.
B. Decelerate heart rhythm.
C. Constrict coronary vessels.
D. * Decelerate heart rhythm constrict coronary vessels.
E. Dilate coronary vessels.
What is the function of symphatic innervations?
A. * Accelerate heart rhythm,dilate coronary vessels.
B. Accelerate heart rhythm.
C. Dilate coronary vessels.
D. Constrict coronary vessels.
E. Decelerate heart rhythm.
What is the myocardium made of?
A. Serous membrane.
B. Smooth musculature.
C. * Striated musculature.
D. Epithelial membrane.
E. Mucous membrane.
What is the name of endocardium fold beside coronary opening?
A. Two.
B. * Flip of coronary sinus
C. Four.
D. Two or three.
508.
509.
510.
511.
512.
513.
514.
515.
516.
E. Three or four.
What is the name of frontal surface of the heart?
A. * Thoracicocostal.
B. Thoracic.
C. Pulmonary.
D. Costal.
E. Back.
What is the name of lower bigger part of interventricular septum?
A. Frontal mammary muscles.
B. * Muscular.
C. Back mammary muscles.
D. Septal mammary muscles.
E. Frontal and back mammary muscles.
What is the name of lower part of the heart?
A. Basck.
B. Thoracic.
C. Pulmonary.
D. Costal.
E. * Diaphragmatic.
What is the name of smaller upper part of interventricular septum?
A. * Membranous.
B. Aortic valve.
C. Left atrioventricular valve.
D. Right atrioventricular valve.
E. Conus arteriosus.
What is the name of transversal groove on the heart surface?
A. Lateral.
B. Frontal.
C. Back.
D. * Coronary.
E. Posterior.
What layer does pericardium contain?
A. * Serous membrane.
B. Smooth musculature.
C. Striated musculature.
D. Epithelial membrane.
E. Mucous membrane.
What pass along lower border of opening of vena cava inferior?
A. On the external suface of the auricle.
B. * Flap of the vena cava inferior.
C. On the external surface ofleft auricle.
D. On internal surface of left auricle.
E. Beside sinus of vena cava.
What structure covers endocardium?
A. Cavity of the left ventricle.
B. Cavity of the right ventricle.
C. Cavity of the right atrium.
D. * Internal cavity of the heart.
E. Cavity of the left atrium.
What structure covers epicardium?
A. * Heart from outside,beginning parts of aorta and pulmonary trunk, terminal
parts of vena cava and pulmonary veins.
B. AortA.
C. Pulmonary trunk.
D. Vena cava superior and inferior.
E. Pulmonary veins.
517.
What structure innervate heart?
A. Anterior truncus of n.vagus.
B. Nervus vagus.
C. Truncus simpaticus.
D. Posterior truncus of n.vagus.
E. * Nervus vagus and truncus simpaticus.
518.
What structure locate on interauricular septum?
A. Oval chanal.
B. * Oval fossA.
C. Oval opening.
D. Right auricle.
E. Left auricle.
519.
What structure separate atriums between one and another?
A. Left auricle.
B. Interventricular septum.
C. * Interatrial septum.
D. Left and right auricles.
E. Right auricle.
520.
What structure separate myocardium of atriums from myocardium of
ventricles?
A. * Fibrous ring.
B. Right fibrous trigonous.
C. Left fibrous trigonous.
D. Septal part.
E. Fibrous tisues.
521.
What structures supply superior diaphragmatic arteries?
A. Transversal part of diaphragm.
B. Pleura.
C. Thoracic part of diaphragm.
D. Costal part of diaphragm.
E. * Lumbal part of diaphragm.
522.
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
A. Posterior intercostals arteries.
B. * Anterior intercostals arteries.
C. Superior phrenic arteries.
D. Mediastinal arteries.
E. Bronchial arteries.
523.
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
A. Posterior intercostals arteries.
B. * Pulmonary arteries.
C. Superior phrenic arteries.
D. Mediastinal arteries.
E. Bronchial arteries.
524.
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
A. Posterior intercostals arteries.
B. * Internal thoracic arteries.
C. Superior phrenic arteries.
D. Mediastinal arteries.
E. Bronchial arteries.
525.
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
A. Posterior intercostals arteries.
B. * Brachiocephalic artery.
526.
527.
528.
529.
530.
531.
532.
533.
534.
C. Superior phrenic arteries.
D. Mediastinal arteries.
E. Bronchial arteries.
What vessel do not start from thoracic aorta?
A. Posterior intercostals arteries.
B. * Coronary arteries.
C. Superior phrenic arteries.
D. Mediastinal arteries.
E. Bronchial arteries.
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. * Oesophageal artery.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. * Pericardial arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. * Bronchial arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. * Mediastinal arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. * Posterior intercostals arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
What vessel spring from thoracic aorta?
A. * Superior phrenic arteries.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Left common carotid artery.
D. Right common carotid artery.
E. Left subclavian artery.
What vessels does not start from thoracic aorta?
A. * Inferior phrenic arteries.
B. Posterior intercostals arteries.
C. Superior phrenic arteries.
D. Mediastinal arteries.
E. Bronchial arteries.
Whatb is the name of lateral surface of the heart?
A. Thoracic.
B. * Pulmonary.
535.
536.
537.
538.
539.
540.
541.
542.
543.
C. Diaphragmatic.
D. Costal.
E. Posterior.
Where final branches of conductive system bundle of His finished?
A. In myocardium of atriums.
B. * In myocardium of ventricles.
C. In myocardium of right ventricle.
D. In myocardium of left ventricle
E. In muscle part of interventricular septum.
Where in the left atrium comb-shaped muscles located?
A. In the auricle of right atrium.
B. In the auricles of right and left atriums.
C. * In the auricle of left atrium.
D. Beside openings of pulmonary veins.
E. Beside valve of oval opening.
Where left coronary artery located?
A. Right auricle.
B. Between beginning of pulmonary trunk.
C. Left auricle.
D. * Between beginning of pulmonary trunk and left auricle.
E. Between left and right auricles.
Where longitudinal arterial ring of the heart located?
A. On the cutting of heart apex.
B. In the coronary groove.
C. In the back interventricular groove.
D. In the front interventriculal groove.
E. * In the interventricular grooves.
Where on the wall of right atrium comb-sharped muscles located?
A. * On the internal part of auricle and adjoin area.
B. Muscle and membraneous.
C. Membraneous.
D. Tendineous.
E. Vascular.
Where thoracic part of aorta located?
A. In front mediastinum.
B. * In back mediastinum.
C. In middle- down mediastinum.
D. In front-down mediastinum.
E. Between internal and transversal muscles of the chest.
Where vena cava superior is formed?
A. In front join cartilage of the first rib with sternum.
B. * Behind join cartilage of the first rib with sternum.
C. Behind join cartilage second rib with sternum.
D. Behind join cartilage first rib with clavicle.
E. Behind join of the clavicle and sternum.
Which does not drain into the coronary sinus?
A. Great cardiac vein.
B. * Anterior cardiac veins.
C. Small cardiac vein.
D. Middle cardiac vein.
E. Posterior vein.
Which is true about coronary sinus?
A. * Drains into right atrium.
B. Developed from right anterior cardiac vein.
C. Venae cardiae minimi drains into it.
D. Drains into inferior vena cava
E. Drains into superior vena cava.
544.
Which of these veins drains blood from the posterior thoracic wall,and
delivers blood to the superior vena cava?
A. Axillary vein.
B. Basilic vein.
C. * Azygos vein.
D. Internal jugular vein.
E. External jugular vein.
545.
With what organ make crossing aorta in the chest?
A. Bronchus.
B. Trachea.
C. * Esophagus.
D. Vena hemiazygos.
E. Vena azygos.
546.
With what structure right coronary artery anastomosed?
A. Left coronary artery.
B. Back interventricular branch.
C. Front interventricular branch.
D. * Circumflex branch of the left coronary artery.
E. Left coronary artery and front interventricular artery.
547.
Which nodes belong to visceral thoracic group?
A. Tracheobronchial nodes.
B. Phrenic nodes.
C. Prepericardial nodes.
D. Prevertebral nodes.
E. * Paraesophageal nodes.
548.
From where go out middle suprarenal artery?
A. Arteria renalis.
B. Superior mesenteric artry.
C. Inferior mesenteric artery.
D. * Abdominal part of aorta.
E. Inferior diaphragmatic artery.
549.
Between what muscles intercostals nerves locate?
A. * Between external and internal intercostals.
B. Between external and subcostal.
C. Between external and transversal.
D. Between internal and subcostal.
E. Between internal and muscles levator ribs.
550.
Branches of what arteries supply blood to greate omentum?
A. A. gastroepiploica sinistra.
B. A. gastroepiploica dextra.
C. * Both of above.
D. A. hepatica propria.
E. A. hepatica communis.
551.
Branches of what arteries supply blood to the pancreas gland?
A. A. lienalis.
B. Superior gastroduodenalis.
C. * Superior gastroduodenalis and lienalis.
D. Superior mesenteric.
E. Hepatic communis.
552.
From what lymphatic nodes lymph flow out of bronches and trachea?
A. Right tracheobronchial.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Superior trcheobronchial.
Left tracheobronchial.
Inferior tracheobronchial.
* From all above.
553.
From what nodes of truncus symphathicus go out branches of greater
splanchnic nerve?
A. 5-6.
B. 5-7.
C. 5-8.
D. * 5-9.
E. 7-10.
554.
From what nodes of truncus symphathicus go out branches of lesser
splanchnic nerve?
A. 5-6.
B. 5-7.
C. 5-8.
D. * 10-11.
E. 7-10.
555.
From what organ can flow lymph directly to the truncus lymphaticus?
A. Heart.
B. Thymus.
C. * Esophagus.
D. Pharynx.
E. Kidney.
556.
From what structures develop lymphatic system?
A. Ectoderm.
B. Mesoderm and endoderm.
C. Endoderm.
D. * MesenchimE.
E. Ectoderm and endoderm.
557.
From what trunks right ductus lymphaticus formed?
A. Right and left subclavicular trunks.
B. Right jugular,left bronchomediastinal trunks.
C. * Right subclavicular and jugular,right bronchomediastinal trunks.
D. Right and left lumbal trunks.
E. Right bronchmediastinal,right subclavicular.
558.
From where go nerves to the thymus gland?
A. From thoracocervical node truncus symphaticus.
B. From first thoracic node truncus symphaticus.
C. From second thoracic node truncus symphaticus.
D. * From left and right vagus nerves,superior thoracic nodes truncus
symphaticus.
E. From right nervus vagus.
559.
From where go out inferior suprarenalis artery?
A. * Renalis artery.
B. Superior mesenteric artery.
C. Inferior mesenteric artery.
D. Inferior diaphragmatic artery.
E. Arteria testicularis.
560.
From where go out right gastric artery?
A. Hepatic communis.
B. * Hepatic propria.
C. Lienalis.
D. Pancreatic.
E. Left gastric.
From where go out superior suprarenalis artery?
A. Superior diaphragmatic.
B. * Inferior diaphragmatic.
C. Visceral part of aorta.
D. Renalis artery.
E. Superior mesenteric artery.
562.
How forme thoracocervicalis node?
A. * Connection of inferior cervical node with superior thoracic node.
B. Connection of inferior cervical node with superior cervical node.
C. Connection of inferior cervical node with middle cervical node.
D. Connection of inferior cervical node with second thoracic node.
E. Connection of inferior cervical node with third thoracic node.
563.
?How many arteries supply the stomac?
A. * 5.
B. 1.
C. 2.
D. 3.
E. 4.
564.
How many lymphatic ducts are in the human body?
A. * Two.
B. Six.
C. Eleven.
D. Three.
E. Seven.
565.
How many nodes consist thoracic part truncus symphaticus?
A. 11 pair.
B. * 10-12 pair.
C. 10 pair.
D. 8-10 pair.
E. 9-10 pair.
566.
In what direction flow lymph?
A. From heart to tissues.
B. From lymphatic duct to tissues.
C. * From tissues to heart.
D. From lymphatic vessels to tissues.
E. No special direction.
567.
Indicate artery that gives off branches to liver and lesser curvature of the
stomac?
A. * Proper hepatic.
B. Common hepatic.
C. Superior mesenteric.
D. Right hepatic.
E. Left hepatic.
568.
Indicate artery that has following branches/:right gastric artery, right and left
hepatic arteries?
A. * Proper hepatic.
B. Common hepatic.
C. Right hepatic.
D. Left hepatic.
E. Prevent breakdown of foreing antigens.
569.
Indicate artery that supply blood to cecum,apeendix,terminal portion of the
ileum?
A. Common iliac.
561.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Ileocolic.
Mesenteric.
External iliac.
Internal iliac.
570.
Indicate artery that supply blood to right lobe of the liver and part of the
caudate lobe of the liver?
A. Celiac trunk.
B. Common hepatic.
C. Proper hepatic.
D. Left hepatic.
E. * Right hepatic.
571.
Indicate artery that supply blood to the left lobe of the liver, quadrate lobe of
the liver, part of the caudate lobe of the liver?
A. Right hepatic.
B. Proper hepatic.
C. * Left hepatic.
D. Common hepatic.
E. Mesenteric.
572.
Indicate artery that supply blood to the liver, upper parts of duodenum, upper
parts of the pancreas, right side of the stomach?
A. Gastroduodenal.
B. Left hepatic.
C. Proper hepatic.
D. * Common hepatic.
E. Right hepatic.
573.
Indicate lymph nodes that are from 2 to 5 in number and located along the
course of the brachiocephalic vessels and aorta?
A. * Anterior mediastinal nodes.
B. Anterior jugular nodes.
C. Parasternal nodes.
D. Posterior mediastinal nodes.
E. Prepericardial nodes.
574.
Indicate lymph nodes that drain intercostals space and posteriolateral
thoracic wall?
A. External jugular nodes.
B. * Intercostals nodes.
C. Hilar nodes.
D. Infraclavicular nodes.
E. Prepericardial nodes.
575.
Lymph nodes located along azygos vein and esophagus; mentioned nodes
drain to thethoracic duct?
A. Parasternal nodes.
B. * Posterior mediastinal nodes.
C. Anterior mediastinal nodes.
D. Anterior jugular nodes.
E. Prepericardial nodes.
576.
Lymph nodes:
A. * Have germinal centers where lymphocytes divide.
B. Contain red and white pulp.
C. Filter the blood.
D. Are attached to blood vessels.
E. Pump lymph toward the heart.
577.
Name artery that supplies blood to the testis,epididimis,lower part of the
ductus deferens,ureter?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Pudental.
Umbilical.
* Testicular.
Sural.
Genicular.
578.
Name lymph nodesa that are located along the cephalic vein in the
deltopectoral groove?
A. Prepericardial nodes.
B. Internal iliac nodes.
C. Intercostals nodes.
D. * Infraclavicular nodes.
E. Tracheobronchial nodes.
579.
On what level arteria mesenterica inferior go out from abdominal part of
aorta?
A. L2.
B. L1.
C. * L3.
D. L4.
E. TH12.
580.
On what level arteria renalis go out from abdominal part of aorta?
A. L2.
B. L3.
C. * L1.
D. TH11.
E. Th12.
581.
On what level ductus thoracic start?
A. C5-C7.
B. TH5-TH7.
C. * TH11-L2.
D. L1-L2.
E. L3-L5.
582.
On what level truncus celiacus go out from abdominal part of aorta?
A. TH11.
B. L1.
C. * TH12.
D. L2.
E. L3.
583.
The artery that supply blood to the stomach,liverand spleen is the:
A. Inferior phrenic.
B. * Celiac trunk.
C. Inferior mesenteric.
D. Posterior intercostals.
E. Superior mesenteric.
584.
The artery that supplyes blood to the small intestine and upper portion of the
colon is the:
A. * Superior mesenteric artery.
B. Celiac trunk.
C. Common iliac artery.
D. Inferior mesenteric artery.
E. Posterior intercostals artery.
585.
The thymus:
A. * Decreases in size in older adults.
B. Produses neutrophils that move to other tissues.
C. Responds to foreing substances in the blood.
D. Produces a hormone called lymphopathin.
E. All of these.
586.
The tonsils that are reffered to as “the tonsils” are the:
A. Lingual tonsils.
B. Pyloric tonsils.
C. * Palatine tonsils.
D. Pharyngeal tonsils.
E. Splenic tonsils.
587.
Thoracic duct is formed with:
A. Subclavian trunks.
B. Bronchomediastinal trunks.
C. Intestinal trunks.
D. Jugular trunks.
E. * Lumbal trunks.
588.
To the structure of what plexus get into greater and lesser splanchnic
nerves.?
A. Aotic.
B. * Splanchnic.
C. Renalis.
D. Inferior mesenteric.
E. Pelvicalis.
589.
To what lymphatic nodes collecting lymph from esophagus and lungs?
A. Superior esophageus.
B. * Paraesophageus.
C. Inferior esophageus.
D. Lateral pericardialis.
E. Pericardialis.
590.
To what part of spleen comes arteria lienalis?
A. * To the gate.
B. To the visceral surface.
C. To diaphragmatic surface.
D. To gastric surface.
E. To renalis surface.
591.
To what veins flow blood from thymus gland?
A. To right brachiocephalic.
B. * To brachiocephalic,internal thoracic veins.
C. To internal thoracic veins.
D. To left brachiocephalic vein.
E. To frontal intercostals veins.
592.
What arteries anastomose on the big curve of the stomac?
A. * Right gastroepiploic and left gastroepiploic arteries.
B. Right gastroepiploic and left gastric artery.
C. Left gastroepiploic and a. lienalis.
D. Left gastroepiploic and right gastric artery.
E. Left and right gastric arteries.
593.
What arteries anastomose on the small curve of the stomac?
A. Short gastric artery and right gastric artery.
B. * Short gastric artery and left gastric artery.
C. Right and left gastric artery.
D. Right gastric and A. cystic.
E. Right gastric and A. lienalis.
594.
What arteries give blood supply to the larynx?
A. Superior laryngeal.
B. * Superior and inferior laryngeal.
595.
596.
597.
598.
599.
600.
601.
602.
603.
C. Inferior laryngeal.
D. Bronchial.
E. Tracheal.
What artery supply blood to the big curve of stomac?
A. Left gastroepiploica.
B. * Right gastric.
C. Left gastric.
D. Pancreatic arteries.
E. Short gastric arteries.
What artery supply blood to the duodenum?
A. A. lienalis.
B. * Superior gastroduodenalis artery.
C. Common gastric artery.
D. Right gastroepiploic artery.
E. Left gastroepiploic artery.
What artery supply blood to the stomac?
A. * Right gastric artery.
B. Hepatic propria artery.
C. A. lienalis.
D. A. epiploica.
E. A. esophageal.
What artery supply gallbladder?
A. A. hepatica propria.
B. A. hepatica communis.
C. * A. cystica.
D. A. lienalis.
E. A. epiploica.
What blood supply have thymus gland?
A. * Internal thoracic artery,truncus brachiocephalic,arch of aortA.
B. Truncus brachiocephalic.
C. Arch of aorta.
D. Internal thoracic artery.
E. Anterior intercostals arteries.
What branches truncus celiacus divide on?
A. A. gastrica sinistra.
B. A. lienalis.
C. A. hepatic communis.
D. * AA. gastrica sinistra,lienalis,hepatic communis.
E. Superior mesenteric.
What inervation have larynx?
A. Pharingo-laringeal branches truncus symphaticus.
B. Superior laryngeal nerve.
C. Inferior laryngeal nerve.
D. * Laryngeal brancher of nervus vagusand pharingo-laryngeal branches of
truncus symphaticus.
E. Branches of nervus recurrent.
What innervations have pericard?
A. Branches of diaphragmatic nerve.
B. Branches of nervus vagus.
C. * Branches of diaphragmatic and vagus nerves,branches of truncus
symphaticus.
D. Cardiocervicalis nerves.
E. Cardiothoracic nerves.
What is the name of anterior branche 12 thoracic nerve?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
604.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
605.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
606.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
607.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
608.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
609.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
610.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
611.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
612.
* Subcostal nerve.
Intercostals nerve.
Lateral thoracic branch.
Paramedical thoracic branch.
Brachiointercostal nerve.
What lymphatic vessel locate in posterior mediastinum?
Left jugular trunk.
Right lymphatic duct.
Suclavicular trunk.
Right lumbal trunk.
* Ductus thoracic.
What nerves make parasymphathetic and sensitive innervations of lungs?
Pulmonal branches of nervus vagus.
* Bronchial branches of nervus vagus.
Esophageal branches of nervus vagus.
Mediastinal branches of nervus vagus.
Cardial branches of nervus vagus.
What nerves make symphathetic innervations of the lungs?
Thoracobronchial branches of truncus symphaticus.
* Thracopulmonal branches of truncus symphaticus.
Thoracopulmonal branches of nervus vagus.
Thoracobronchial branches of nervus vagus.
Mediastinal branches of truncus symphticus.
What of lymphatic vessels is the biggest in the human body?
Truncus jugularis.
Bronchomediastinal trunk.
* Ductus thoracic.
Right lymphatic duct.
Subclavicular duct.
Where brachiocephalic nodes locate?
* Near brachiocephalic veins.
Near internal jugular vein.
Near vena cava superior.
Near subclavian vein.
Near venous angle.
Where efferent vessels of thoracic lymphatic nodes open?
Right bronchopulmonalis trunk.
Left bronchopulmonalis trunk.
Right ductus lymphaticus.
* Left and right bronchopulmonalis trunk.
Truncus lymphaticus.
Where lymph flow out from abdominal cavity?
* Ductus thoracic.
Right bronchmediastinal trunk.
Left bronchomediastinal trunk.
Right jugular trunk.
Right lymphatic duct.
Where lymph flow out from head and neck?
Right and left bronchomediastinal trunks.
* Right and left jugular trunks.
Right and left subclavicular trunks.
Ductus lymphaticus.
Right and left iliac trnks.
Where lymph flow out from lower limbs?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
613.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
614.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
615.
A.
B.
C.
D.
616.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
617.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
618.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
619.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
620.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
621.
A.
* Ductus thoracic.
Right lymphatic duct.
Left lymphatic duct.
Right jugular trunk.
Left jugular trunk.
Where lymph flow out from thoracic cavity?
Left and right jugular trunks.
Left and right lumbal trunks.
* Left and right bronchomediastinal trunks.
Ductus thoracicand right jugular trunk
None from these.
Where start and finish abdominal aorta?
Th12-L3.
* TH12-L4.
TH12-L2.
TH12-L1.
TH11-L4.
Where superior diaphragmatic nodes locate?
* Around vena cava ,aortic and esophageal opening.
Around sternocostal trigonoum.
Around aortic opening.
Around esophageal opening.
Where thoracic nodes of truncus symphaticus locate?
Beside from superior cardiocervicalis nervE.
* In front of costal heads on lateral surface of vertebral bodies.
Back from costal heads on lateral surface of vertebral bodies.
Laterally from costal heads on lateral surface of vertebral bodies.
Back from superior cardiocervicalis nerve.
Which branches do not belong to thoracic division of vagus nerve?
Esophageal.
Posterior bronchial.
Anterior bronchial.
* Gray communicating.
Inferior cardiac.
Which branches do not belong to thoracic division of vagus nerve?
Esophageal.
Posterior bronchial.
Anterior bronchial.
Inferior cardiac.
* White communicant.
Which branches do not belong to thoracic division of vagus nerve?
Esophageal.
Posterior bronchial.
Anterior bronchial.
Inferior cardiac.
* Pulmonary.
Which branches do not belong to thoracic division of vagus nerve?
Esophageal.
Posterior bronchial.
Anterior bronchial.
Inferior cardiac.
* Aortic.
Which branches do not belong to thoracic division of vagus nerve?
* Symphathetic.
B.
C.
D.
E.
622.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
623.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
624.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
625.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
626.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
627.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
628.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
629.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
630.
A.
Posterior bronchial.
Anterior bronchial.
Inferior cardiac.
Esophageal.
Which nerves decrease activity of the heart?
Intercostal.
* Parasymphathetic.
Symphathetic.
Lesser splanchnic.
Greater splanchnic.
Which nerves decrease circulation in coronary arteries?
Greater splanchnic.
Lesser splanchnic.
* Parasymphathetic.
Intercostal.
Symphathetic.
Which nerves decrease lumen of the bronchioli?
Greater splanchnic.
Lesser splanchnic.
* Parasymphathetic.
Intercostal.
Symphathetic.
Which nerves do not belong to thoracic division of vagus nerve?
Esophageal.
Posterior bronchial.
Anterior bronchial.
* Greater splanchnic.
Inferior cardiac.
Which nerves do not belong to thoracic division of vagus nerve?
Esophageal.
Posterior bronchial.
Anterior bronchial.
* Lesser splanchnic.
Inferior cardiac.
Which nerves increase activity of the heart?
Splanchnic.
Vagus nervE.
Parasymphathetic.
Intercostal.
* Symphathetic.
Which nerves increase circulation in the coronary arteries?
* Symphathetic.
Intercostal.
Parasymphathetic.
Vagus nerve.
Splanchnic.
Which nerves increase lumen of the bronchioli?
Intercostal.
* Symphathetic.
Parasymphathetic.
Vagus nerve.
Splanchnic.
Which nerves supply muscles of anterior abdominal wall?
Splanchnic.
B.
C.
D.
E.
631.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
632.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
633.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
634.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
635.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
636.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
637.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
638.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
639.
A.
Symphathetic.
* Intercostals.
Vagus nerve.
Parasymphathetic.
Which nerves supply muscles responsible for breathing?
Splanchnic.
Symphathetic.
Vagus nerve.
* Phrenic and intercostals.
Parasymphathetic.
Which nodes belong to parietal thoracic group?
Paratracheal nodes.
Paraesophageal nodes.
Bronchopulmonary nodes.
Tracheobronchial nodes.
* Parasternal nodes.
Which nodes belong to parietal thoracic group?
* Paramammary nodes.
Tracheobronchial nodes.
Bronchopulmonary nodes.
Paraesophageal nodes.
Paratracheal nodes.
Which nodes belong to parietal thoracic group?
* Intercostal nodes.
Tracheobronchial nodes.
Bronchopulmonary nodes.
Paraesophageal nodes.
Paratracheal nodes.
Which nodes belong to parietal thoracic group?
Tracheobronchial nodes.
* Phrenic nodes.
Tracheobronchial nodes.
Bronchopulmonary nodes.
Paraesophageal nodes.
Which nodes belong to parietal thoracic group?
Tracheobronchial nodes.
Tracheobronchial nodes.
* Prepericardial nodes.
Tracheobronchial nodes.
Bronchopulmonary nodes.
Which nodes belong to parietal thoracic group?
Tracheobronchial nodes.
Tracheobronchial nodes.
Prepericardial nodes.
* Prevertebral nodes.
Bronchopulmonary nodes.
Which nodes belong to visceral thoracic group?
Tracheobronchial nodes.
Phrenic nodes.
Prepericardial nodes.
Prevertebral nodes.
* Paratracheal nodes.
Which nodes belong to visceral thoracic group?
* Bronchopulmonary nodes.
B.
C.
D.
E.
640.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
641.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
642.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
643.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
644.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
645.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
646.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
647.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Phrenic nodes.
Prepericardial nodes.
Prevertebral nodes.
Paraesophageal nodes.
Which nodes belong to visceral thoracic group?
Bronchopulmonary nodes.
* Tracheobronchial nodes.
Prepericardial nodes.
Prevertebral nodes.
Paraesophageal nodes.
Which of these are NOT a location for aggregations of lymph nodes?
* Around the heart.
Axillary region.
Neck region.
Inguinal region.
Around the intestines.
Which of these arteries are unpaired?
Gonadial artery.
Renal artery.
* Hepatic artery.
Suprarenal artery.
Common iliac artery.
Which of these arteries carries blood to the diaphragm?
Anterior intercostals.
* Inferior phrenic.
Inferior mesenteric.
Common hepatic.
Gastroduodenal.
Which of these statements about the lymphatic system is true?
* The spleen filteres blood,removing microorganisms and other foreing
substances.
In the spleen ,reticular cells form a blood-splenic barrier.
The thymus is an important filter for lymphatic fluiD.
The tonsils are areas of diffuse lymphatic tissue that increase in size with
agE.
All of these are true.
Which organs are not have lymphatic capillaries?
In liver,lungs,heart.
In the internal ear, dura mater.
* In central and spinal brain, eyeball.
In the skin,bones,muscles.
Are inall organs.
With what artery anastomose inferior pancreatoduodenal artery?
* Superior pancreatoduodenal.
Inferior mesenteric.
Superior mesenteric.
Gastroduodenalis.
Hepatic communis.
At what level arteria iliaca communis is forming?
T12.
L2.
L3.
L2-L3.
* L4.
648.
At what level vena cava inferior is forming?
L2.
* L4.
L3.
L2-L3.
T12.
649.
At what time umbilical vessels closing in the foetus?
A. 8-12 days.
B. 5-8 days.
C. 6-9 days.
D. * 2-6 days.
E. 10-16 days.
650.
Between what veins are forming portocaval anastomoses?
A. Portal and cava superior.
B. Portal and cava inferior.
C. * Portal and caval veins.
D. Portal and mesenteric superior.
E. Portal and mesenteric inferior.
651.
Between what veins areforming cavacaval anastomoses?
A. Portal and cava inferior.
B. * Superior and inferior cavA.
C. Superior and inferior mesenteric.
D. Portal and cavasuperior.
E. Portal and mesenteric inferior.
652.
Between what vessels locate ductus venosus in foetus?
A. Portal and umbilical v.
B. Umbilical and cava superior.
C. Hepatic and cava inferior.
D. * Umbilical and cava inferior.
E. Portal and hepatic.
653.
Branches of what artery supplying parts of transversal,descendens,and
sigmoid colici intestines.?
A. Truncus celiacus.
B. Superior mesenteric.
C. * Inferior mesenteric.
D. Arteria lienalis.
E. Arteria gastroduodenalis.
654.
Continuation of what vessel is inferior mesenteric vein?
A. * Superior rectalis.
B. Inferior rectalis.
C. Colica transversum.
D. Ileocolica.
E. Obturatorium.
655.
From what organs collecting blood portal vein?
A. * Pair organs of abdomen cavity.
B. Non pair organs of abdomen cavity.
C. Kidney.
D. Testicles.
E. Pancreatic gland.
656.
From what organs collecting blood vena cava inferior?
A. Non pair organs of abdominal cavity.
B. * Pair organs of abdominal cavity.
C. Pancreatic gland.
D. Stomach.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
E. Liver.
From what part of stomach pass vena prepilorica?
A. * From pylorus.
B. From fundus of ventricle.
C. From cardial part of ventricle.
D. From body of ventricle.
E. From frontal surface of ventricle.
658.
From what veins and roots vena portae is forming?
A. Hepatic and gastric dextra.
B. Superior mesenteric and external iliac.
C. * Superior and inferior mesenteric,lienalis.
D. External and internal iliac.
E. Superior and inferior rectalis.
659.
From where collecting blood portal vein?
A. * From non pair organs of abdomen cavity.
B. From pair organs of abdomen cavity.
C. From large bowel.
D. From small bowel.
E. From liver.
660.
From where collecting blood vena lienalis?
A. Spleen.
B. Gastric fundus.
C. Pancreatic gland.
D. Big omentum.
E. * All of above.
661.
From where collecting blood vena mesenterica inferior?
A. Sigmoid intestinum.
B. Superior part of rectum.
C. Middle part of rectum.
D. * Superior part of rectum,sigmoideum and colon descendens.
E. Colon descendens.
662.
From where flow out venous blood trough inferior diaphragmatic veins?
A. From the stomach.
B. From superior diaphragmatic surface.
C. * From inferior diaphragmatic surface.
D. From transversal part of mesenter.
E. From the liver.
663.
From where starts vena testicularis?
A. Lateral surface of testis.
B. Frontal border of testis.
C. * Back border of testis.
D. Low part of testis.
E. Central part of testis.
664.
In the composition of what ligament pass vena portae?
A. Gastrohepatic.
B. * Hepaticoduodenalis.
C. Hepaticorenalis.
D. Hepaticoesophagealis.
E. Hepaticodiaphragmatic.
665.
Indicate artery that has following branches:inferior epigastric artery,deep
circumflex iliac artery?
A. * External iliac.
B. Ileocolic.
C. Internal iliac.
657.
D. Common iliac.
E. Superficial circumflex iliac artery.
666.
Indicate artery that is primary blood supply to the perineum.?
A. Urethral artery.
B. * Internal pudental artery.
C. Perineal artery.
D. Inferior rectal artery.
E. Middle rectal zartery.
667.
Indicate artery that supplies blood to anus,superficial and deep perineal
muscles, clitoris/penis, posterior aspect of the scrotum/labium majus?
A. Urethral artery.
B. Perineal artery.
C. * Internal pudental artery.
D. Inferior rectal artery.
E. Deep clitoral artery.
668.
Indicate artery that supply blood to pelvis.lover limb,mentioned artery
bifurcates anterior to the sacroiliac articulations into its terminal branches?
A. Ileocolic.
B. External iliac.
C. Femoral.
D. * Common iliac.
E. Internal iliac.
669.
Inferior vena cava receive tributaries from:
A. Cecum.
B. Duodenum.
C. Jejunum.
D. Ileum.
E. * Liver.
670.
Inferior vena cava receive tributaries from:
A. * Kidney.
B. Duodenum.
C. Jejunum.
D. Ileum.
E. Cecum.
671.
Inferior vena cava receive tributaries from:
A. * Abdominal wall.
B. Duodenum.
C. Jejunum.
D. Ileum.
E. Cecum.
672.
Inferior vena cava receive tributaries from:
A. Spleen
B. * Testes.
C. Jejunum.
D. Ileum.
E. Cecum.
673.
Junction of what veins forming portal vein?
A. Superior and inferior mesenteric.
B. Inferior mesenteric and lienalis.
C. * Superior mesenteric and lienalis.
D. Hepatic and superior mesenteric.
E. Renalis and superior mesenteric.
674.
Junction of what veins forming vena iliaca communis?
A. Iliaca interna and femoral.
B.
C.
D.
E.
675.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
676.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
677.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
678.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
679.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
680.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
681.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
682.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
683.
A.
Iliaca interna andinternal pudental.
* Internal and external iliac.
External iliac and external pudental.
External iliac and superior lumbal.
On what level vena renalis fall in vena cava inferior?
L1.
L2.
* Between L1 and L2.
L3.
T12.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
Liver.
Kidney.
* Stomach.
Adrenal gland
Abdominal wall.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
Liver.
Kidney.
Adrenal gland.
* Spleen.
Abdominal wall.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
Liver.
Kidney.
Adrenal gland.
Abdominal wall.
* Small intestine.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
* Large intestine.
Kidney.
Adrenal gland.
Abdominal wall.
Liver.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
Kidney.
* Colon.
Adrenal gland.
Abdominal wall.
Liver.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
Kidney.
Adrenal glands.
* Cecum.
Abdominal wall.
Liver.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
Kidney.
Adrenal glands.
Abdominal wall.
* Duodenum.
Liver.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
Kidney.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Adrenal glands.
Abdominal wall.
Liver.
* Ileum.
684.
Portal vein drains venous blood from:
A. * Jejunum.
B. Adrenal glands.
C. Abdominal wall.
D. Liver.
E. Kidney.
685.
Regarding the left renal vein which is FALSE?
A. Receives left testicular and left suprarenal veins.
B. * Inferior mesenteric veins drains here.
C. It drains into the inferior vena cava.
D. Closes in front of the aorta.
E. Carries more clear blood than artery.
686.
Right testicular vein drains into:
A. Common iliac vein.
B. Splenic vein.
C. * Inferior vena cava.
D. Portal vein.
E. Renal vein.
687.
Structures related to the lesser omentum are:
A. * C and E.
B. Vagus nerve.
C. Hepatic artery.
D. Hepatic vein.
E. Portal vein.
688.
The inferior mesenteric vein enters the portal vein by:
A. Joining the superior mesenteric vein.
B. * Joining the splenic vein.
C. Directly entering the portal vein.
D. Joining the right branch of portal vein.
E. Joining the left branch of portal vein.
689.
The left testicular vein drains into the:
A. External iliac vein.
B. Internal iliac vein.
C. Right renal vein.
D. * Left renal vein.
E. Inferior vena cava.
690.
The right suprarenal vein drains into the:
A. Portal vein.
B. Left renal vein.
C. Lumbal veins.
D. Right renal vein.
E. * Inferior vena cava.
691.
The venous drainage of liver into inferior vena cava is trough:
A. * Hepatic veins.
B. Portal vein.
C. Azygos vein.
D. Superior mesenteric vein.
E. Inferior mesenteric vein.
692.
There is deficiency of blood supply of pelvic organs.Which artery supplies to
anal canal and anus?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Internal iliac a.
* Internal pudentala.
Middle rectala.
Inferior vesical a.
Obturator.a.
693.
There is deficiency of blood supply of pelvic organs.Which artery supplies
part of rectum above the anal canal?
A. Internal iliac a.
B. Internal pudental a.
C. * Middle rectal a.
D. Inferior vesical a.
E. Obturator.a.
694.
There is deficiency of blood supply of pelvic organs.Which artery supplies to
transition of sigmoid colon to rectum.
A. Internal iliac a.
B. Internal pudental a.
C. Middle rectal a.
D. * Superior rectal a.
E. Obturator.a.
695.
To what branches divide arteria obturatoria?
A. * Pudental.
B. Anterior.
C. Posterior.
D. Pudental,anterior and posterior.
E. Inferior.
696.
To what branches divide internal iliac arteria?
A. Parietal.
B. Visceral.
C. * Parietal and visceral.
D. Superior.
E. Inferior.
697.
To what branches divide portal vein in the liver lobes?
A. Right.
B. * Right and left.
C. Left.
D. Superior.
E. Superior and inferior.
698.
To what veins flow in blood from urinary bladder?
A. * Superior ureterovesical.
B. Inferior ureterovesical.
C. Uteral.
D. Lateral lumbalis.
E. Superior and inferior ureterovesical.
699.
To what vessels flow out venous blood from mail ureter?
A. Inferior rectal v.
B. Internal pudental v.
C. Inferior ureterovesical v.
D. Superior ureterovesical v.
E. * Internal iliac v.
700.
What does communicate portal and inferior vena cava in foetus?
A. Atrioventricular ostium.
B. Oval foramen.
C. Arterial duct.
D. Brachicephalic trunk.
701.
702.
703.
704.
705.
706.
707.
708.
709.
E. * Venous duct.
What does communicate pulmonary trunk and aorta in foetus?
A. * Arterial duct.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. Venous duct.
D. Oval foramen.
E. Atrioventricular opening.
Where flow in blood from caecum and appendix?
A. Vena cava superior.
B. * Vena cava inferior.
C. Portal vein.
D. V.iliac communis.
E. V.lumbalis
Where flow in hepatic veins?
A. * V.cava inferior.
B. V.mesenterica inferior.
C. V.mesenterica superior.
D. V.cava superior.
E. V.portae.
Where flow in left ovarii vein?
A. V.cava inferior.
B. Right renal vein.
C. * Left renal vein.
D. Superior mesenteric v.
E. Inferior mesenteric v.
Where flow in left suprarenal vein?
A. V.mesenterica inferior.
B. Right renal vein.
C. V.portae.
D. V.cava inferior.
E. * Left renal vein.
Where flow in right suprarenal vein?
A. V.mesenterica inferior.
B. Right renal vein.
C. V.portae.
D. * V.cava inferior.
E. Left renal vein.
Where flow in right testicular vein?
A. * V.cava inferior.
B. Right renal vein.
C. Left renal vein.
D. Superior mesenteric v.
E. Inferior mesenteric v.
Where flow out the blood from hepar?
A. V.suprarenalis.
B. V.portae.
C. V.renalis.
D. * V.hepatica.
E. V.mesenteric superior.
Where locate superior mesenteric vein?
A. In mesentery of appendix.
B. In mesentery of transversal colic intestinum.
C. In mesentery of ascendens part of colic intestinum.
D. In mesentery of descendens part of colic intestinum.
710.
711.
712.
713.
714.
715.
716.
717.
718.
E. * In the root of mesentery small intestinum.
Where locate venacava inferior in the upper floor of abdominal cavity.
A. * Back of the liver.
B. Back of the stomach.
C. Back of the root of mesentery of small intestinum.
D. In front of the duodenum.
E. In front of the head of pancreatic gland.
Where portal vein forming?
A. Back of pancreatic tail.
B. Back of pancreatic body.
C. * Back of pancreatic head.
D. Back of liver.
E. Back of spleen.
Where starts vena ovarii?
A. Middle surface of ovarium.
B. Lateral surface of ovarium.
C. * From gate of ovarium.
D. From free border of ovarium.
E. From mesenteric border of ovarium.
Where vena cava inferior flow in?
A. Left ventricle.
B. Left atrium.
C. Right ventricle.
D. * Right atrium.
E. Brachiocephalic veins.
Where vena lienalis connect with superior mesenteric vein?
A. Above head of pancreas.
B. In front head of pancreas.
C. * Back head of pancreas.
D. Down the head of pancreas.
E. Back the root of small bowel.
Where vena lienalis forming?
A. On renal surface.
B. On visceral surface.
C. On diaphragmatic surface.
D. * In the gate of the spleen.
E. On the stomach surface.
Which gap does inferior gluteal artery pass trough?
A. Obturator foramen.
B. * Infrapiriform foramen.
C. Lacuna vasorum.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Obturator canal.
Which gap does internal pudental artery pass trough?
A. Lacuna vasorum.
B. Suprapiriform foramen.
C. * Infrapiriform foramen.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Obturator canal.
Which gap does internal pudental artery pass trough?
A. Lacuna vasorum.
B. Suprapiriform foramen.
C. * Lesser sciatic foramen.
D. Femoral canal.
719.
720.
721.
722.
723.
724.
725.
726.
727.
E. Obturator canal.
Which gap does internal pudental artery pass trough?
A. Lacuna vasorum.
B. Suprapiriform foramen.
C. * Ischiorectal fossa.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Obturator canal.
Which gap does superior gluteal artery pass trough?
A. Lacuna vasorum.
B. * Suprapiriform foramen.
C. Ischiorectal fossa.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Obturator canal.
Which of the following does not take part in cava-caval anastomoses?
A. * Esophageal veins.
B. Vertebral plexus.
C. Azygos vein.
D. Hemiazygos vein.
E. Lumbal veins.
Which of the following does not take part in cava-caval anastomoses?
A. * Veins of the rectum.
B. Vertebral plexus.
C. Azygos vein.
D. Hemiazygos vein.
E. Lumbal veins.
Which of the following does not take part in cava-caval anastomoses?
A. * Veins of the stomach.
B. Vertebral plexus.
C. Azygos vein.
D. Hemiazygos vein.
E. Lumbal veins.
Which of the following does not take part in cava-caval anastomoses?
A. * Mesenteric veins.
B. Vertebral plexus.
C. Azygos vein.
D. Hemiazygos vein.
E. Lumbal veins.
Which veins does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. * Vein of upper 1/3 of esophagus.
B. Gastric veins.
C. Veins around umbilicus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. Vertebral plexus.
Which veins does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. * Ascendens lumbal veins.
C. Veins around umbilicus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. Vertebral plexus.
Which veins does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Veins around umbilicus.
C. * Azygos vein.
D. Lower part of rectum.
728.
729.
730.
731.
732.
733.
734.
735.
736.
E. Portal veins.
Which veins does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Veins around umbilicus.
C. * Hemiazygos vein.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. Portal veins.
Which veins does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Veins around umbilicus.
C. * Vertebral plexus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. Portal veins.
Which veins does not take part in venous anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Veins around umbilicus.
C. Vertebral plexus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Renal veins.
Which veins does not take part in venous anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Veins around umbilicus.
C. Vertebral plexus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Adrenal veins.
Which veins does not take part in venous anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Veins around umbilicus.
C. Vertebral plexus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Veins of the heart.
Which veins does not take part in venous anastomoses?
A. Veins of esophageus.
B. Veins around umbilicus.
C. Vertebral plexus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Veins of the heart.
Which vessels carry deoxybenated blood in foetus?
A. * Umbilical artery.
B. Carotid arteries.
C. Brachiocephalic trunk.
D. Aorta.
E. Umbilical vein.
Which vessels carry oxybenated blood in foetus?
A. Umbilical artery.
B. Carotid arteries.
C. Brachiocephalic trunk.
D. Aorta.
E. * Umbilical vein.
Which vessels pass in inguinal canal?
A. * Testicular.
B. Internal pudental.
C. Middle rectal.
D. Inferior vesical.
737.
738.
739.
740.
741.
742.
743.
744.
745.
E. Superior gluteal.
Which vessels pass in lesser sciatic foramen?
A. Middle rectal.
B. * Internal pudental.
C. Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. Superior gluteal.
Which vessels pass in suprapiriform foramen?
A. Middle rectal.
B. Internal pudental.
C. Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. * Superior gluteal.
Which vessels supply lower portion of anal canal?
A. Middle rectal.
B. * Internal pudental.
C. Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. Superior gluteal.
Which vessels supply lower portion of uretra?
A. Middle rectal.
B. * Internal pudental.
C. Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. Superior gluteal.
Which vessels supply muscles of pelvic outlet (perineum)?
A. Middle rectal.
B. * Internal pudental.
C. Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. Superior gluteal.
Which vessels supply the prostate gland?
A. Middle rectal.
B. Internal pudental.
C. * Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. Superior gluteal.
Which vessels supply the seminal vesicles?
A. Middle rectal.
B. Internal pudental.
C. * Inferior vesical.
D. Testicular.
E. Superior gluteal.
With what veins inferior diaphragmatic veins anastomosing?
A. Renal veins.
B. Superior suprarenalis veins.
C. Middle suprarenalis veins.
D. Lumbal veins.
E. * Superior diaphragmatic veins.
With what veins left gastric vein anastomosing?
A. Prepiloric.
B. Vesical.
C. * Esophageal.
D. Pancreatic.
E. Lienalis.
At what level in abdominal cavity forming truncus lymphaticus?
A. T11-L1.
B. * T12-L2.
C. L2-L3.
D. L3-L4.
E. Non of these.
747.
From what plexus of abdominal cavity take sympathetic innervation superior
part of rectum?
A. Inferior hypogastric.
B. Superior mesenteric.
C. Superior hypogastric.
D. Truncus celiacus.
E. * Inferior mesenteric.
748.
From what plexus of abdominal cavity take sympathetic innervation inferior
part of rectum?
A. * Inferior hypogastric.
B. Superior mesenteric.
C. Superior hypogastric.
D. Truncus celiacus.
E. Inferior mesenteric.
749.
From what plexus of abdominal cavity take sympathetic innervation colon
descendens?
A. Inferior hypogastric.
B. Superior mesenteric.
C. Superior hypogastric.
D. Truncus celiacus.
E. * Inferior mesenteric.
750.
From what plexus of abdominal cavity take sympathetic innervation sigmoid
colon?
A. Inferior hypogastric.
B. Superior mesenteric.
C. Superior hypogastric.
D. Truncus celiacus.
E. * Inferior mesenteric.
751.
From what segments of spinal cord comes white communicant branches?
A. L2-L3.
B. * L1-L2.
C. L3-L4.
D. L4-L5
E. None of these.
752.
From what vegetative ganglions coming fibres major and minor splanchnic
nerves?
A. * Inferior thoracic nodes truncus sympathicus.
B. Intramural nodes.
C. Celiac nodes.
D. Inferior and superior mesenteric.
E. Inferior and superior hypogastric.
753.
In composition of what fibres nervus vagus coming to plexus celiacus?
A. Anterior vagus trunk.
B. * Posterior vagus trunk.
C. Esophageal plexus.
D. Fibres of left nerve.
E. Fibres of right nerve.
746.
754.
In creating of what plexus take part sacral nerve ganglions of sympathetic
trunk?
A. Inferior mesenteric.
B. * Inferior hypogastric.
C. Sacral plexus.
D. Lumbal plexus.
E. Vertebral.
755.
In creating of what vegetative plexus take part major and minor splanchnic
nerves?
A. Esophageal plexus.
B. Pulmonary plexus.
C. * Celiacus plexus.
D. Inferior mesenteric plexus.
E. Inferior hypogastric plexus.
756.
In what place of diaphragm comes truncus lymphaticus?
A. Esophageal opening.
B. Venacava inferior opening.
C. * Aortic opening.
D. Between medial and lateral cruses of diaphragm.
E. In lumbocostal triangle.
757.
In what vegetative ganglions interrupted nervous impulses that going trough
fibres of major and minor splanchnic nerves?
A. Inferior and superior hypogastric ganglions.
B. Inferior and superior mesenteric ganglions.
C. * Ganglions of truncus celiacus.
D. Intramural ganglions.
E. Ganglions of sympathic trunk.
758.
Indicate lymph nodes that are located along the common iliac vessels; over
the sacral promontory?
A. Celiac nodes.
B. * Common iliac nodes.
C. Middle colic nodes.
D. Ileocolic nodes.
E. Inguinal nodes.
759.
Indicate nerves that innervate spleen?
A. Branches of superior hypogastric plexus.
B. Branches of inferior hypogastric plexus.
C. * Branches of celiac plexus.
D. Branches of major splanchnic nerve.
E. Branches of minor splanchnic nerves.
760.
Lymph nodes:
A. Pump lymph toward the heart.
B. Filter the blood.
C. * Have germinal centers where lymphocytes divide.
D. Are attached to blood vessels.
E. Contain red and white pulp.
761.
Lymphatic organs:
A. All of these.
B. Include the pancreas and adrenal glands.
C. Contain dense collagen fibers.
D. * May filter blood or lymph.
E. Contain many neutrophils.
762.
Name colic nodes that drain transverse colon?
A. * Middle colic nodes.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Right colic nodes.
Common iliac nodes.
Celiac nodes.
Mesenteric nodes.
763.
Name lymph nodes that are located along the course of the right colic
vessels and drain ascending colon and cecum?
A. Common iliac nodes.
B. Celiac nodes.
C. Middle colic nodes.
D. Mesenteric nodes.
E. * Right colic nodes.
764.
Parasympathetic preganglionic axons whose cell bodies are in the region of
the spinal cord travel trough nerves that innervate the urinary bladder,lower colon,
etc.?
A. Cranial.
B. * Pelvic.
C. Spinal.
D. Splanchnic.
E. Symphathetic.
765.
Some sympathetic pregangliotic axons pass trough the chainganglia and
collateral ganglion before synapsing with cells in the:
A. Blood vessels.
B. Kidneys.
C. Heart.
D. * Adrenal medulla.
E. Brain.
766.
Some sympathetic pregangliotic axons synapse in collateral ganglia; the
postgangliotic axon then passes through a:
A. Somatic motor nerve.
B. Parasympathetic nerve.
C. Sympathetic nerve.
D. Spinal nerve.
E. * Splanchnic nerve.
767.
Sympatetic nerves innervate which of these structures?
A. * All of these.
B. Smooth muscle in the esophagus and lungs.
C. Sweat glandsin the skin of the head and neck.
D. Smooth muscle in the blood vessels of the head, the salivary
E. Smooth muscle in the wall of the pancreas.
768.
Sympathetic postgangliotic axons may pass trough a and then reenter a
spinal nerve?
A. * Gray ramus communicans.
B. Splanchnic nerve.
C. Afferent neurons.
D. Postgangliotic neuron.
E. White ramus communicans.
769.
Sympathetic pregangliotic axons enter the chin ganglia trough the:
A. Postgangliotic neuron.
B. * White ramus communicans.
C. Splanchnic nerve.
D. Afferent neurons.
E. Gray ramus communicans.
770.
The effect of sympathetic stimulation on the urinary bladder is to the wall and
the sphincter:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
771.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
772.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
773.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
774.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
775.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
776.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
777.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
778.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Relax,relax.
Contract,relax.
* Relax,contract.
Contract,contract.
None of above.
The parasympathetic division:
* Mediates many reflexes that regulate the digestive,urinary and reproductive
systems.
Decreases blood flow to the skin.
Is responsible for the fight.
Causes an increase in metabolism.
All of these.
The spleen :
Has white pulp that is associated with the venous supply.
Has red pulp that is associated with the arterial supply.
Filters lymph and puts it back in the blood.
* Acts as the blood reservoir.
Destroys worn-out lymphocytes.
The tonsils that are referred to as “the tonsils” are the:
Splenic tonsils.
Pharyngeal tonsils.
Pyloric tonsils.
Lingual tonsils.
* Palatine tonsils.
The walls of most blood vessels are innervated by:
* Unmyelinated sympathetic neurons.
Myelinated motor neurons.
Unmyelinated sensory neurons.
Unmyelinated motor neurons.
Unmyelinated parasympathetic neurons.
Thoracic duct starts at:
* Continuation of cistern chili.
Right lymphatic duct.
Left lumbal trunk.
None of above.
Junction of azygos vein and inferior cava vein.
To what plexus comes sacral splanchnic nerves?
Sacral.
Superior hypogastric.
Celiac.
* Inferior hypogastric.
Inferior mesenteric.
To what anatomic structure flow out lymph from ovaries?
V.iliaca interna.
* Truncus lumbalis.
Truncus intestinalis.
Plexus limphaticus.
Ductus lymphaticus dexter.
To what anatomic structures ajoin left lumbal lymphatic nodes?
Left kidney.
* Abdominal aortae.
Inferiof vena cava.
Lien.
Lateral crus of diaphragm.
779.
To what anatomic structures ajoin right lumbal lymphatic nodes?
Left kidney.
Abdominal aortae.
* Inferiof vena cava.
Lien.
Lateral crus of diaphragm.
780.
To what departments divide right and left truncus sympathicus?
A. Cervical,thoracic,lumbal,sacral.
B. * Cervical,thoracic,lumbal,sacral,coccigea.
C. Cervical,thoracic,abdominal,lumbal,coccigea,
D. Cephalic,thoracic,abdominal,lumbal,sacral,coccigea.
E. Cervical,thoracic,sacral,coccigea.
781.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from gastric fundus?
A. Nodi gastric dextri.
B. Nodi mesocolici.
C. Nodi gastroomentales.
D. * Annulus lymphaticus cardie.
E. Nodi gastroomentales sinistri.
782.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from abdominal part of
esophagus?
A. Nodi gastrici dextri.
B. * Nodi gastrici sinistri.
C. Nodi mesocolici.
D. Nodi ileocolici.
E. Nodi phrenici inferiores.
783.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from anterior abdominal wall?
A. Nodi gastrici dextri.
B. * Nodi epigastrici inferiores.
C. Nodi mesocolici.
D. Nodi ileocolici.
E. Nodi phrenici inferiores.
784.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from appendix?
A. Nodi lumbales.
B. Nodi mesocolici.
C. * Nodi ileocolici.
D. Nodi phrenici iferiores.
E. Nodi gluteales.
785.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from colic colon?
A. Nodi lumbales.
B. * Nodi mesocolici
C. Nodi retrocavales.
D. Nodi phrenici inferiors.
E. Nodi glutealis.
786.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from kidneys?
A. Nodi retrocavales.
B. Nodus foramonalis.
C. Nodi mesentericus superior.
D. Nodi lumbales.
E. * Nodi mesentericus inferior.
787.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from liver?
A. Nodi lumbales.
B. Nodi precavalis.
C. Nodi retrocavales.
D. * Nodi phrenici inferiors.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
788.
789.
790.
791.
792.
793.
794.
795.
796.
E. Nodi glutealis.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from ovaries?
A. Nodi gluteales
B. Nodi precavalis.
C. Nodi retrocavales.
D. Nodi iliaci interni.
E. * Nodi lumbales.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from prostate gland?
A. Nodi lumbales.
B. Nodi precavalis.
C. Nodi retrocavales.
D. * Nodi iliaci interni.
E. Nodi glutealis.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from rectum?
A. Nodi lumbales.
B. Nodi precavalis.
C. Nodi retrocavales.
D. Nodi iliaci interni.
E. * Nodi sacrales.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from rectum?
A. Nodi lumbales.
B. Nodi precavalis.
C. Nodi retrocavales.
D. Nodi iliaci interni.
E. * Nodi pararectales.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from urinary bladder?
A. Nodi gluteales
B. Nodi precavalis.
C. Nodi retrocavales.
D. * Nodi iliaci interni.
E. Nodi pararectales.
To what lymphatic nodes can come lymph from uterus body?
A. Nodi gluteales
B. Nodi precavalis.
C. Nodi retrocavales.
D. * Nodi iliaci interni.
E. Nodi lumbales.
To what lymphatic vessel flow out lymph from left kidney?
A. V.lienalis.
B. Left renal vein.
C. V.portae.
D. Right venose angle.
E. * Left venose angle.
To what lymphatic vessel flow out lymph from organs of abdominal cavity?
A. V.lienalis.
B. Left renal vein.
C. V.portae.
D. Right venose angle.
E. * Left venose angle.
To what nodes of truncus sympathicus comes white connective branches?
A. * L1-L2.
B. L2-L3.
C. L3-L4.
D. L4-L5.
E. Non of these.
To what organs comes pregangliotic sympathic fibres?
A. Kidneys.
B. * Suprarenal glands.
C. Ureters.
D. Uterus.
E. Urinar bladder.
798.
To what parts divide nervus vagus?
A. Cervical,thoracic,abdominal,iliac.
B. Cervical,thoracic,diaphragmal,abdominal.
C. Cephalic,thoracic,abdominal,lumbal,sacral.
D. Intracranial,paracranial.
E. * Cephalic,cervical,thoracic,abdominal.
799.
What base function of the lymphatic system?
A. Technical, barrier ,eritropoetic.
B. Lymphatic,immune,eritropoetic.
C. Haemopoetic,eritropoetic,transport.
D. Immune,eritropoetic,transport.
E. * Transport,barrier,filtration,immune,lymphpoetic.
800.
What does form anterior vagal trunk?
A. Right vagus nerve.
B. * Left vagus nerve.
C. Right greater splanchnic nerve.
D. Left greater splanchnic nerve.
E. Lesser splanchnic nerve.
801.
What does form anterior vagal trunk?
A. * Right vagus nerve.
B. Left vagus nerve.
C. Right greater splanchnic nerve.
D. Left greater splanchnic nerve.
E. Lesser splanchnic nerve.
802.
What innervate fibres of superior mesenteric plexus?
A. Stomach.
B. * Iliac colon.
C. Hepar.
D. Rectum.
E. Kidney.
803.
What innervate postgangliotic fibres of intramural parasympatehetic nervose
system?
A. Muscle of pharynx.
B. Muscle of laryngs.
C. Muscle constrictor of uretra.
D. * Muscle detrusor of urinar bladder.
E. External muscle of anus.
804.
What innervate postgangliotic fibres of intramural parasympatehetic nervose
system?
A. Muscle of pharynx.
B. Muscle of laryngs.
C. Muscle constrictor of uretra.
D. * Internal muscle of anus.
E. External muscle of anus.
805.
What innervate postgangliotic fibres of intramural parasympatehetic nervose
system?
A. Muscle of pharynx.
797.
B.
C.
D.
E.
806.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
807.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
808.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
809.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
810.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
811.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
812.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
813.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
814.
A.
Muscle of laryngs.
Muscle constrictor of uretra.
* Muscle of pylorus.
External muscle of anus.
What organs are innervate by celiac plexus?
Cecum.
* Liver.
Ascending colon.
Ileum.
Kidney.
What organs are innervated by celiac plexus?
Kidney.
Ileum.
* Spleen.
Ascending colon.
Cecum.
What organs are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
Transverse colon.
Kidney.
* Rectum.
Gallbladder.
Ascending colon.
What organs are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
Transverse colon.
Kidney.
* Urinary bladder.
Gallbladder.
Ascending colon.
What organs are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
Transverse colon.
Kidney.
* Uterus.
Gallbladder.
Ascending colon.
What organs are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
Transverse colon.
Kidney.
* Vagina.
Gallbladder.
Ascending colon.
What organs are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
Transverse colon.
Kidney.
* Prostate.
Gallbladder.
Ascending colon.
What organs are innervated by inferior mesenteric plexus?
* Sigmoid colon.
Ascending colon.
Rectum.
Kidney.
Urinary bladder.
What organs are innervated by inferior mesenteric plexus?
* Descending colon.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ascending colon.
Rectum.
Kidney.
Urinary bladder.
815.
What organs are innervated by inferior mesenteric plexus?
A. * Ampule of rectum.
B. Ascending colon.
C. Rectum.
D. Kidney.
E. Urinary bladder.
816.
What organs are innervated by superior mesenteric plexus?
A. Kidney.
B. Adrenal glands.
C. Descending colon.
D. * Cecum.
E. Spleen.
817.
What organs are NOT innervate by vagus nerve?
A. Cecum.
B. Pancreas.
C. Colon.
D. Liver.
E. * Adrenal medulla.
818.
What organs are NOT innervated by splanchnic nerves,which start from
sacral spinal segments?
A. * Transverse colon.
B. Sigmoid colon.
C. Prostate.
D. Urinary bladder.
E. Rectum.
819.
What organs are NOT innervated by splanchnic nerves,which start from
sacral spinal segments?
A. * Cecum.
B. Sigmoid colon.
C. Prostate.
D. Urinary bladder.
E. Rectum.
820.
What organs are NOT innervated by splanchnic nerves,which start from
sacral spinal segments?
A. * Kidney.
B. Sigmoid colon.
C. Prostate.
D. Urinary bladder.
E. Rectum.
821.
What organs innervateв by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Transverse colon.
B. * Sigmoid colon.
C. Transverse colon.
D. Gallbladder.
E. Kidney.
822.
What organs innervateв by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Transverse colon.
B. * Descending colon.
C. Transverse colon.
D. Gallbladder.
823.
824.
825.
826.
827.
828.
829.
830.
831.
E. Kidney.
What organs innervateв by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Transverse colon.
B. * Rectum.
C. Transverse colon.
D. Gallbladder.
E. Kidney.
What organs innervateв by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Transverse colon.
B. * Urinary bladder.
C. Transverse colon.
D. Gallbladder.
E. Kidney.
What organs innervateв by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Transverse colon.
B. * Uterus.
C. Transverse colon.
D. Gallbladder.
E. Kidney.
What organs innervateв by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Transverse colon.
B. * Vagina.
C. Transverse colon.
D. Gallbladder.
E. Kidney.
What organs innervateв by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Transverse colon.
B. * Prostate.
C. Transverse colon.
D. Gallbladder.
E. Kidney.
What parts of intestine are NOT innervate by vagus nerve?
A. * Sigmoid colon.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Cecum.
D. Ascending colon.
E. Jejunum.
Which anatomic structures has no lymphatic capillaries?
A. In mucous membranes,gastric wall,spleen.
B. In thymus,bone marrow, pancreatic gland.
C. * In splenic parenchyma,bone marrow,spinal and cerebral cerebrum.
D. In hepatic parenchyma,thymus,pancreatic gland.
E. In bone marrow,bulbus oculi,large colon.
Which lymphatic nodes drain the lymph from ascending colon?
A. Common iliac nodes.
B. * Right colic nodes.
C. Left colic nodes.
D. Middle colic nodes.
E. Mesenteric nodes.
Which lymphatic nodes drain the lymph from descending colon?
A. Common iliac nodes.
B. Right colic nodes.
C. * Left colic nodes.
D. Middle colic nodes.
E. Mesenteric nodes.
Which lymphatic nodes drain the lymph from the small intestine?
A. Common iliac nodes.
B. Right colic nodes.
C. Left colic nodes.
D. Middle colic nodes.
E. * Mesenteric nodes.
833.
Which lymphatic nodes drain the lymph from transverse colon?
A. Common iliac nodes.
B. Right colic nodes.
C. Left colic nodes.
D. * Middle colic nodes.
E. Mesenteric nodes.
834.
Which lymphatic nodes drain to intestinal trunk?
A. Common iliac nodes.
B. Right colic nodes.
C. Left colic nodes.
D. Middle colic nodes.
E. * Mesenteric nodes.
835.
Which lymphatic nodes form the most numerous group?
A. Common iliac nodes.
B. Right colic nodes.
C. Left colic nodes.
D. Middle colic nodes.
E. * Mesenteric nodes.
836.
Which lymphatic nodes form the ring round the organ?
A. * Nodes of the gastric cardia.
B. Nodes of the duodenojejunal junction.
C. Nodes of the gastric pylorus.
D. Nodes of the gastric body.
E. Nodes of the duodenal bulb.
837.
Which of these characteristics is correct for the parasymphathetic division of
the ANS?
A. Chain ganglia and collateralganglia present.
B. * Preganglionic cell bodies in the brainsteam and lateral parts of spinal cord
gray matter.
C. Many postgangliotic neurons for each pregangliotic neuron.
D. Short pregangliotic neurons,long postgangliotic neurons.
E. All of these are correct.
838.
Which of these effects results from the stimulation of the parasympathetic
division?
A. Increased heart rate and force.
B. * Increased contraction of smooth muscle in the wall of the digestive tract.
C. Increased glucose in the blood.
D. Increased blood flow to skeletal muscles.
E. Contraction of erector pili muscles.
839.
Which of these sentements about lymphatic system is true?
A. In the spleen,reticular cells form a blood-splenic barrier.
B. The tymus is an important filter for lymphatic fluid.
C. * The spleen filters blood,removing microorganisms and other foreing
substances.
D. The tonsils are areas of diffuse lymphatic tissue that increase with age.
E. All of thes are true.
832.
840.
Which of these structures is innervated almost entirely by the sympathetic
division?
A. Reproductive organs.
B. Urinary bladder.
C. * Blood vessels.
D. Heart.
E. Gastrointestinal tract.
841.
Which of these structures is innervated entirely by the sympathetic division?
A. Reproductive organs.
B. Urinary bladder.
C. * Adrenal medulla.
D. Heart.
E. Gastrointestinal tract.
842.
Which vessels empty to cisterna chili?
A. Right lymphatic duct.
B. * Lumbal trunk.
C. Bronchomediastinal trunk.
D. Thoracic duct.
E. Jugular trunk.
843.
Which vessels empty to cisterna chili?
A. Right lymphatic duct.
B. Jugular trunk.
C. * Intestinal trunk.
D. Bronchomediastinal trunk.
E. Thoracic duct.
844.
Which vessels start from cisterna chili?
A. Right lymphatic duct.
B. Lumbal trunk.
C. Bronchomediastinal trunk.
D. * Thoracic duct.
E. Jugular trunk.
845.
Branche of what artery is A.collateralis media?
A. A.brachialis.
B. A.interossea communis.
C. A.ulnaris.
D. A.radialis.
E. * A.profunda brachii.
846.
Branche of what artery is A.collateralis radialis?
A. A.brachialis.
B. A.interossea communis.
C. A.ulnaris.
D. A.radialis.
E. * A.profunda brachii.
847.
Branche of what artery is A.collateralis ulnaris inferior?
A. * A.brachialis.
B. A.interossea communis.
C. A.ulnaris.
D. A.radialis.
E. A.profunda brachii.
848.
Branche of what artery is A.collateralis ulnaris superior?
A. * A.brachialis.
B. A.interossea communis.
C. A.ulnaris.
D. A.radialis.
849.
850.
851.
852.
853.
854.
855.
856.
857.
E. A.profunda brachii.
Branche of what artery is A.reccurens interossea?
A. A.interossea communis.
B. A.profunda brachii.
C. * A.interossea posterior.
D. A.interossea anterior.
E. A.radialis.
Branche of what artery is A.reccurens radialis?
A. A.interossea communis.
B. A.profunda brachii.
C. A.interossea posterior.
D. A.interossea anterior.
E. * A.radialis.
Branche of what artery is A.reccurens ulnaris inferior?
A. A.interossea communis.
B. A.profunda brachii.
C. A.interossea posterior.
D. * A.ulnaris.
E. A.radialis.
Branche of what artery is A.reccurens ulnaris superior?
A. A.interossea communis.
B. A.profunda brachii.
C. A.interossea posterior.
D. * A.ulnaris.
E. A.radialis.
Continuation of what artery is A. brachialis?
A. A. vertebralis.
B. A. subclavia.
C. * A. axillaris.
D. A. thoracodorsalis.
E. Tr.brachiocephalicus.
Continuation of what vein is v.subclavia?
A. Internal jugularis.
B. * Axillary.
C. Brachialis.
D. External jugularis.
E. Axygos.
From what artery go out A. circumflexa humeri anterior?
A. A.radialis.
B. * A.axillaris.
C. A.brachialis.
D. A.subscapularis.
E. A.subclaviA.
From what artery go out A. circumflexa humeri posterior?
A. A.radialis.
B. * A.axillaris.
C. A.brachialis.
D. A.subscapularis.
E. A.subclavia.
From what artery go out A. subscapularis?
A. A.radialis.
B. * A.axillaris.
C. A.brachialis.
D. A.subscapularis.
E. A.subclaviA.
From what artery go out A. thoracica interna?
A. A.radialis.
B. A.axillaris.
C. * A.brachialis.
D. A.subscapularis.
E. A.subclavia.
859.
From what vessel go out left common carotid artery?
A. A.radialis.
B. A.axillaris.
C. A.brachialis.
D. * Arcus aortae.
E. A.subclavia.
860.
From what vessel go out right common carotid artery?
A. * Tr.brachiocephalicus
B. A.axillaris.
C. A.brachialis.
D. Arcus aortaE.
E. A.subclavia.
861.
How many layers forming the wall of A. subclavia?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. * 3.
D. 4.
E. 5.
862.
How many parts has A. subclavia?
A. OnE.
B. Two.
C. * ThreE.
D. Four.
E. FivE.
863.
In what anatomy region located vena subclavia?
A. Scapulotracheal triangle.
B. Interaponeurotic suprasternal space.
C. * Prescalenus space.
D. Interscalenus space.
E. Carotid triangle.
864.
In what place joining two brachial veins?
A. Low border of minor pectoral muscle.
B. Upper border of major pectoral muscle.
C. Upper boder ofminor pectoral muscle.
D. * Low border of major pectoral muscle.
E. In elbow fossae.
865.
Indicate artery that continuous with the axillary artery, the name
changeoccurs at the lateral border of the first rib;anterior scalene muscle passes
anterior to mentioned artery,dividing it into 3 parts?
A. * Subclavian.
B. Aortic arch.
C. Brachiocephalic.
D. Vertebral.
E. Internal thoracic artery.
866.
Indicate lymph nodes that are located in the apex of the axill;6-12 in
number;this is the highest group in the axilla?
A. Lateral axillary nodes.
858.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Apical axxillary nodes.
Subscapular axillary nodes.
Infrascapulary nodes.
Parasternal nodes.
867.
Indicate the lymph nodes that are located in the cubital fossa of the upper
limb and drain deep tissues of the forearm and hand?
A. Accessory nodes.
B. Apical axxillary nodes.
C. * Cubital nodes.
D. Lateral axillary nodes.
E. Production of T cells in the spleen.
868.
Indicate the lymph nodes that are located in the fat of the axilla; are 4 or 5 in
number;they are involved in cancer of the mammary gland?
A. Parasternal nodes.
B. Apical axillary nodes.
C. Lateral axillary nodes.
D. * Central axillary nodes.
E. Subscapular axillary nodes.
869.
Indicate the lymphatic nodes that are situated along the distal axillary
vein,they also known as brachial nodes.
A. Apcal axillary nodes.
B. Subscapular axillary nodes.
C. Infraclavicular nodes.
D. Parasternal nodes.
E. * Lateral axillary nodes.
870.
It is necessary to examine subclavian artery.Where it is located?
A. * Interscalenus space.
B. Anterscalenus space.
C. Carotid trianglE.
D. Omotrapezoid triangle.
E. Omotracheal triangle.
871.
It is necessary to put catheter into subclavian vein.Where is it located?
A. Interscalenus space.
B. * Anterscalenus space.
C. Carotid trianglE.
D. Omotrapezoid triangle.
E. Omotracheal triangle.
872.
Joining of what veins forming brachiocephalic veins?
A. Jugularis anterior,subclavian.
B. Jugularis externa,subclavian.
C. * Ijugularis interna,subclavian.
D. Anterior,external jugularis.
E. Right ,left subclavian.
873.
Lymphatic vessels of what group forming truncus subclavius?
A. N.lymphatici brachialis.
B. N.lymphtici cubitales.
C. N.lymphatici profunda brachii.
D. * N.lymphatici axillares.
E. N. lymphatici interpectoralis.
874.
Name artery that supplies blood to anconeus muscle and elbow joint.?
A. Posterior interosseus artery.
B. * Recurrent interosseus artery.
C. Middle collateral artery.
D. Common interosseus artery.
E. Anterior interosseus artery.
875.
Name artery that supplies blood to deep forearm flexor and deep forearm
extensor muscle
A. Posterior interosseus artery.
B. Recurrent interosseus artery.
C. Middle collateral artery.
D. * Common interosseus artery.
E. Anterior interosseus artery.
876.
Name artery that supplies blood to mediastinum,anterior thoracic
wall,anterior abdominal wall,respiratory diaphragm,also known as internal
mammary artery?
A. Posterior intercostals artery.
B. Musculophrenic artery.
C. * Internal thoracic artery.
D. Anterior intercostals artery.
E. Subclavian artery.
877.
Name artery that supplies blood to the neck, brain, spinal cord, thyroid gland,
larynx, sholder ,chest muscles and upper limB. ?
A. Brachiocephalic.
B. Axillary.
C. Aortic arch.
D. Vertebral.
E. * Subclavian.
878.
Name continuation of inguinal vein?
A. Superficial lateral.
B. Superficial medial.
C. * Subclavian.
D. Brachial.
E. Ulnar vein.
879.
On what veins going flow out of blood from upper limb?
A. Lateral cephalic.
B. Medial main.
C. Internal ulnaris.
D. Ulnaris,radialis,interossea,brachialis.
E. * All abowe.
880.
On what veins going flow out of blood from upper limb?
A. Lateral cephalic.
B. Medial main.
C. Internal ulnaris.
D. * All abowe.
E. Ulnaris,radialis,interossea,brachialis
881.
The internal thoracic veins are tributaries of the:
A. Azygos.
B. * Brachocephalic.
C. Subclavian.
D. Internal jugular.
E. External jugular.
882.
To what branches divide thyreocervical trunk?
A. A.thyroid superior,A.ascendens cervical,A.subscapular.
B. A.thyroid inferior,A.ascendens cervical,A.subscapular.
C. A.thyroid inferior,A.descendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
D. * A.thyroid inferior,A.ascendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
E. A.thyroid superior,A.ascendens cervical,A.suprascapular.
883.
To what down count veins fall in palmar digital veins?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Arcus venosus palmaris superficialis.
Arcus venosus palmaris profundus.
V.metacarpea palmares.
V.metacarpae dorsales.
Rete venosum carpea palmares.
884.
To what down counted veins flow out blood from m. biceps brachii?
A. V.interossea.
B. * V.brachialis.
C. V.profunda brachii.
D. V.cephalica.
E. V.basilica.
885.
To what down counted veins flow out blood from m. biceps brachii?
A. V.interossea.
B. * V.collaterales ulnares superior and inferior.
C. V.profunda brachii.
D. V.cephalica.
E. V.basilica.
886.
To what down counted veins flow out blood from m. triceps brachii?
A. V.interosseA.
B. V.collaterales ulnares superior and inferior.
C. * V.circumflexa humeri posterior.
D. V.cephalica.
E. V.basilica.
887.
To what group divide lymphatic nodes of upper limb?
A. Lateral,medial,superior.
B. Parietal,visceral.
C. * Superficial,deep.
D. External,internal.
E. Pair and non pair.
888.
To what group divide superficial lymphatic nodes of upper limb?
A. Lateral,medial,superior.
B. Medial,middle,inferior.
C. * Lateral,medial,middlE.
D. Medial,middle,superior.
889.
To what group divide superficial lymphatic nodes of upper limb?
A. Lateral,medial,superior.
B. * Lateral,medial,middlE.
C. Medial,middle,inferior.
D. Medial,middle,superior.
890.
To what group of lymphatic nodes come in lymph from nn.lymphatici
interpectoralis?
A. Latral.
B. * Apical.
C. Posterior.
D. Medial.
E. Inferior.
891.
To what lymphatic nodes flow out lymph from mammary gland?
A. N.axillares.
B. N.brachialis.
C. * N.cubitales.
D. N.profunda brachii.
E. N.ulnaris.
892.
To what vein flow in vv.thoracicae internae?
A. Subclavian.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Brachiocephali.
Cava superior.
Cava inferior.
Hemiazygos.
893.
To what vessel can come whith blood flow thrombus forming in v.axillaris?
A. V.brachialis.
B. V.subscapularis.
C. * V.subclavius.
D. V.profunda brachii.
E. Tr.brachiochephalicus.
894.
To what vessel flow in right lymphatic duct?
A. Thoracic duct.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. * Right venose anglE.
D. Right jugular trunk.
E. Right bronchomediastinal trunk.
895.
To what vessels dividing A. brachialis?
A. A.profunda brachii,A.ulnaris.
B. A.profunda brachii,A.radialis.
C. A.collateralis radialis,A.collateralis media.
D. * A.ulnaris,A.radialis.
E. A.collateralis radialis,A.collateralis ulnaris.
896.
To what vessels dividing A.profunda brachii?
A. A.collateralis ulnaris,A.collateralis mediA.
B. A.collateralis ulnaris superior,inferior.
C. * A.collateralis radialis,A.collateralis mediA.
D. A.ulnaris,A.radialis.
E. A.collateralis radialis,A.collateralis ulnaris.
897.
What artery directly supplies blood to the extensor muscles of shoulder and
forearm?
A. A.ulnares.
B. A.brachialis.
C. * A.profunda brachii.
D. A.axillaris.
E. A.common interossea.
898.
What artery directly supplies blood to the flexor muscles of shoulder and
forearm?
A. A.ulnares.
B. * A.brachialis.
C. A.profunda brachii.
D. A.axillaris.
E. A.common interossea.
899.
What artery supplies blood to the back group of shoulder muscles?
A. A.radialis.
B. A.axillaris.
C. A.subscapularis.
D. * A.profunda brachii.
E. A.brachialis.
900.
What artery supplies blood to the frontal group of shoulder muscles?
A. A.radialis.
B. A.axillaris.
C. A.subscapularis.
D. A.profunda brachii.
E. * A.brachialis.
901.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
902.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
903.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
904.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
905.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
906.
third?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
907.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
908.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
909.
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is the name of external layer of the wall of axillary artery?
Serouse.
Fibrouse.
Muscular.
* Adventitium.
Intima.
What is the name of internal layer of the wall of axillary artery?
Serouse.
Fibrouse.
Muscular.
Adventitium.
* Intima.
What is the name of middle layer of the wall of axillary artery?
Serouse.
Fibrouse.
* Muscular.
Adventitium.
Intima.
What is the position of A. brachialis to n.medianus on the level of upper third?
Back to the nerve.
* Medial to the nerve.
Locate not beside.
Lateral to nerve.
In front to the nerve.
What is the position of A. brachialis to n.medianus on the level of lower third?
Back to the nerve.
Medial to the nerve.
Locate not beside.
* Lateral to nerve.
In front to the nerve.
What is the position of A. brachialis to n.medianus on the level of middle
* Back to the nerve.
Medial to the nerve.
Locate not beside.
Lateral to nerve.
In front to the nerve.
What is the position of A. brachialis to n.medianus on the level of upper third?
Back to the nerve.
Locate not beside.
* Medial to the nerve
Lateral to nerve.
In front to the nerve.
What of down counted arteries supplying blood to m.biceps brachii?
A.interosseA.
* A.brachialis.
A.interossea recurens.
A.profunda brachii.
A.circumflexa humeri posterior.
What of down counted arteries supplying blood to m.biceps brachii?
A.interosseA.
* A.recurens radialis.
A.interossea recurens.
A.profunda brachii.
E. A.circumflexa humeri posterior.
What of down counted arteries supplying blood to m.brachioradialis?
A. A.interossea,radialis,ulnaris.
B. * A.recurens radialis,radialis,collateraels radialis.
C. A.brachialis,recurens radialis,profunda brachii.
D. A.interossea recurens,ulnares,circumflexa humeri.
E. A.profunda brachii,interossea posterior,collaterals radialis.
911.
What of down counted arteries supplying blood to m.flexor digitorum
profundus?
A. A.interossea,radialis,ulnaris.
B. A.recurens radialis,radialis,collateraels radialis.
C. * A.radialis,interossea anterior.
D. Interossea recurens,ulnares,circumflexa humeri.
E. A.profunda brachii,interossea posterior,collaterals radialis.
912.
What of down counted arteries supplying blood to m.flexor digitorum
superficialis?
A. A.interossea,radialis,ulnares.
B. A.recurens radialis,radialis,collateraels radialis.
C. * A.radialis,ulnaris.
D. Interossea recurens,ulnares,circumflexa humeri.
E. A.profunda brachii,interossea posterior,collaterals radialis.
913.
What of down counted arteries supplying blood to m.pronator teres?
A. A.interossea,radialis,ulnares.
B. A.recurens radialis,radialis,collateraels radialis.
C. * A.brachialis,radialis,ulnares.
D. Interossea recurens,ulnares,circumflexa humeri.
E. A.profunda brachii,interossea posterior,collaterals radialis.
914.
What of down counted arteries supplying blood to m.triceps brachii?
A. A.interossea.
B. A.brachialis.
C. * A.profunda brachii.
D. A.interossea recurens.
E. A.circumflexa humeri anterior.
915.
What of down counted arteries supplying blood to m.triceps brachii?
A. A.interosseA.
B. A.brachialis.
C. * A.circumflexa humeri posterior.
D. A.interossea recurens.
E. A.circumflexa humeri anterior.
916.
What vein forming after joining of vv. Brachialis?
A. * V.axillaris.
B. V.subclavia.
C. Subcutaneous medial.
D. Subcutaneous lateral.
E. Intermediate cubiti.
917.
Where does empty basilica vein?
A. Axillary vein.
B. Ulnar vein.
C. * Brachial vein.
D. Deep brachial vein.
E. Cephalic vein.
918.
Where flow out at the end lymph from first finger of right hand?
A. Left brachiochephalic vein.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
910.
919.
920.
921.
922.
923.
924.
925.
926.
927.
C. Left brachiomediastinal trunk.
D. Left venose angle.
E. * Right subclavian vein.
Where flow out at the end lymph from first finger of left hand?
A. Left brachiochephalic vein.
B. Brachiocephalic trunk.
C. * Left brachiomediastinal trunk.
D. Left venose angle.
E. Right subclavian vein.
Which artery anastomoses with circumflexa scapulae artery?
A. * Subscapular artery.
B. Anterior circumflexa humeri artery.
C. Posterior circumflexa humeri artery.
D. Axillary artery.
E. Subscapular artery.
Which artery gives off anterior intercostal arteries?
A. Vertebral artery.
B. Deep cervical artery.
C. * Internal thoracic artery.
D. Ascending cervical artery.
E. Posterior intercostals artery.
Which artery gives off suprascapular artery?
A. Internal thoracic artery.
B. Deep cervical artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. * Thyreocervical trunk.
E. Vertebral artery.
Which artery located in quadrilateral foramen with axillary nerve?
A. Subscapular artery.
B. Suprascapular artery.
C. Axillary artery.
D. Circumfllexa scapulae artery.
E. * Posterior circumflexa humeri artery.
Which artery located in trilaterum foramen?
A. Subscapular artery.
B. Suprascapular artery.
C. Axillary artery.
D. * Circumfllexa scapulae artery.
E. Posterior circumflexa humeri artery.
Which artery pass trough the foramen magnum into cranial cavity?
A. * Vertebral artery.
B. Deep cervical artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. Subclavian artery.
E. Internal thoracic artery.
Which artery passes trough the foramina of transverse processes?
A. * Vertebral artery.
B. Deep cervical artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. Subclavian artery.
E. Internal thoracic artery.
Which artery supplies deltoid muscle?
A. * Thoracoacromial artery.
B. Vertebral artery.
C. Suprascapular artery.
D. Ascending cervical artery.
E. Costocervical trunk.
928.
Which artery supplies lower part of thyroid gland?
A. * Thoracoacromial artery.
B. Vertebral artery.
C. Suprascapular artery.
D. Ascending cervical artery.
E. Costocervical trunk.
929.
Which artery supplies the brain?
A. Internal thoracic artery.
B. Subclavian artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. * Vertebral artery.
E. Deep cervical artery.
930.
Which artery supplies the spinal cord,giving off anterior and posterior spinal
arteries?
A. Internal thoracic artery.
B. Subclavian artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. * Vertebral artery.
E. Deep cervical artery.
931.
Which artery supplies the the pons,forming the basilar artery?
A. Internal thoracic artery.
B. Subclavian artery.
C. Ascending cervical artery.
D. * Vertebral artery.
E. Deep cervical artery.
932.
Which deep vein passes in medial bicipital groove?
A. * Brachial vein.
B. Deep brachial vein.
C. Cephalic vein.
D. Bacilica vein.
E. Ulnar vein.
933.
Which of these veins is a deep vein?
A. * Brachial vein.
B. Deep brachial vein.
C. Cephalic vein.
D. Bacilica vein.
E. Ulnar vein.
934.
Which of these veins is frequently used as a site for draving blood from a
patient?
A. Brachial vein.
B. * Medialcubital vein.
C. Axillary vein.
D. Radial vein.
E. Basilica vein.
935.
Which paried veins accompany the brachial artery?
A. Deep brachial vein.
B. Cephalic vein.
C. * Brachial vein.
D. Basilica vein.
E. Ulnar vein.
936.
Which superficial vein passes in lateral bicipital groove?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Deep brachial vein.
* Cephalic vein.
Brachial vein.
Basilica vein.
Ulnar vein.
937.
Which superficial vein passes in lateral groove of forearm?
A. Deep brachial vein.
B. Cephalic vein.
C. Brachial vein.
D. * Radial vein.
E. Ulnar vein.
938.
Which superficial vein passes in medial bicipital groove?
A. Deep brachial vein.
B. Cephalic vein.
C. * Brachial vein.
D. Basilica vein.
E. Ulnar vein.
939.
Which superficial vein passes in medial groove of forearm?
A. Deep brachial vein.
B. Cephalic vein.
C. Brachial vein.
D. Radial vein.
E. * Ulnar vein.
940.
Which superficial vein passes on medial side of forearm?
A. Deep brachial vein.
B. Cephalic vein.
C. * Brachial vein.
D. Basilica vein.
E. Ulnar vein.
941.
Which veins passes in radial canal?
A. * Deep brachial vein.
B. Cephalic vein.
C. Brachial vein.
D. Radial vein.
E. Ulnar vein.
942.
Which vessels are most numerous on anterior surface of forearm?
A. * Intermediate anterbrachial.
B. Ulnar veins.
C. Basilica veins.
D. Cephalic veins.
E. Intermediate cubital veins.
943.
With what vessel of forearm making anastomose A. collateralis ulnaris
inferior?
A. * R.anterior A.recurrens ulnaris.
B. A.recurrens ulnaris.
C. A.recurrens interossea.
D. R.posterior A.recurrens ulnaris.
E. A.collateralis ulnaris superior.
944.
With what vessel of forearm making anastomose A.collateralis media?
A. R.anterior A.recurrens ulnaris.
B. A.recurrens ulnaris.
C. * A.recurrens interossea.
D. R.posterior A.recurrens ulnaris.
E. A.collateralis ulnaris superior.
945.
Afetr trauma patient has violation of sensitivity on paramedical,dorsal and
palmar surfaces of the hanD. Whaty nerve is damaged?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. * Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
946.
Between what muscles passes trunks of brachial plexus on the neck?
A. Medial and posterior trabecular musculi.
B. Posterior trabecular and long muscles of the head.
C. Sternocleidomastoideus and anterior trabecular muscles.
D. * Anterior and medial trabecular muscles.
E. Scapulohyoideus andmedial trabecular muscles.
947.
Damage of what nerve can make violation of function of 1 and 2 musculi
vermiformi?
A. Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. * Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial of forearm.
948.
Damage of what nerve can make violation of function of 3 and 4 musculi
vermiformi and all interosseus muscles?
A. * Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial of forearm.
949.
During manipulations at intertrabecular space must be remember about next
structures
A. Diaphragmal nerve.
B. Serratus symphatic nodlE
C. * Trunks of brachial plexus.
D. Bundles of brachial plexus.
E. Nervous rami of cervical plexus.
950.
How is forming brachial plexus?
A. Posterior branches of 4-8 cervical spinal nerves and part of anterior branch
of 1-st thoracic nervE
B. Anterior branches of 1-4 cervical spinal nerves and part of anterior branche
of 5-th cervical nervE
C. * Anterior branches of 5-8 cervical spinal nerves,part of anterior branche of
4-th cervical and 1 thoracic nervE
D. Posterior branches of 5-8 cervical spinal nerves and branches of cervical
part symphatic trunk.
E. Anterior branches of 1-6 thoracic spinal nerves and part of anterior branche
of 8 cervical nervE
951.
How situated arteria brachialis according to median nerve on the level of
down- third of brachii?
A. Medialy.
B. Back of the nerve.
C. * Laterally.
D. In front of the nerve.
E. Locate separately.
952.
How situated arteria brachialis according to median nerve on the level of
middle- third of brachii?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Medialy.
* Back of the nerve.
Laterally.
In front of the nerve.
Locate separately.
953.
Muscular fibres of what nerve innervate back group of forearm muscles?
A. Ulnar.
B. * Radial.
C. Medial.
D. Axillar.
E. Musculocutaneus.
954.
Name the long branches of brachial plexus going out from it lateral bundle?
A. Radial,axillar.
B. * Median,musculocutaneus.
C. Median,ulnar,radial.
D. Ulnar,cutaneus medial.
E. Cutaneus medial nerves of arm and forearm,radial.
955.
Sensory fibres of whar nerve innervate capsule of brachial joint?
A. Axillar,subscapular.
B. * Axillar,suprascapular.
C. Posterior scapular,subscapular.
D. Musculocutaneus,axillar.
E. Subscapular,suprascapular.
956.
Sensory fibres of what nerve innervate capsule of elbow joint?
A. Ulnar,radial,axillar.
B. * Radial,ulnar,median.
C. Radial,median,musculocutaneus.
D. Musculocutaneus,radial.
E. Axillar,ulnar.
957.
Sensory fibres of what nerve innervate capsule of radiocarpal joint?
A. Radial,median,musculocutaneus.
B. Ulnar,radial,musculocutaneus.
C. * Ulnar,radial,musculocutaneus.
D. Musculocutaneus,radial.
E. Axillar,ulnar.
958.
Skin branches of what nerves of brachial plexus innervate skin of the arm?
A. Radial,median,musculocutaneus.
B. Ulnar,radial,musculocutaneus.
C. Ulnar,radial,musculocutaneus.
D. Musculocutaneus,radial.
E. * Axillar,radiar.
959.
Skin branches of what nerves of brachial plexus innervate skin of forearm?
A. Radial,median,musculocutaneus.
B. Ulnar,radial,musculocutaneus.
C. Ulnar,radial,musculocutaneus.
D. * Musculocutaneus,radial.
E. Axillar,ulnar.
960.
Trauma of what nerve causes to decrease of skin sensitivity in medial dorsal
and palmar surfaces of the hand and of 4-th finger?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. * Ulnar.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Axillar.
961.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. N.subcostalis.
B. N.musculocutaneus.
C. Nn.supraclavicularis.
D. N.occipitalis major.
E. * N.subclavius.
962.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. N.subcostalis.
B. Nn.supraclavicularis.
C. N.suboccipitalis.
D. * N.subscapularis.
E. N.musculocutaneus.
963.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. * N.suprascapularis.
B. Nn.clunium medii.
C. N.subcostalis.
D. N.suboccipitalis.
E. N.occipitalis major.
964.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. * N.dorsalis scapula.
B. N.subcostalis.
C. N.musculocutaneus.
D. Nn.clunium medii.
E. N.suboccipitalis.
965.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. N.musculocutaneus.
B. Nn.clunium superior.
C. * N.thoracicus longus.
D. N.occipitalis.
E. N. subcostalis.
966.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. N.musculocutaneus.
B. * N.axillaris.
C. N.ulnaris.
D. N.occipitalis.
E. N.subcostalis.
967.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. Nn.cluium medii.
B. * Nn.pectoralis medialis et lateralis.
C. N.suboccipitalis.
D. N.subcostalis.
E. N.musculocutaneus.
968.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. N.subcostalis.
B. N.musculocutaneus.
C. Nn.supraclavicularis.
D. * N.subclavius.
E. N.occipitalis major.
969.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. N.subcostalis.
B. Nn.supraclavicularis.
C. * N.subscapularis.
D. N.suboccipitalis.
E. N.musculocutaneus.
970.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. Nn.clunium medii.
B. * N.suprascapularis.
C. N.subcostalis.
D. N.suboccipitalis.
E. N.occipitalis major.
971.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. N.musculocutaneus.
B. Nn.clunium superior.
C. N.occipitalis.
D. * N.thoracicus longus.
E. N. subcostalis.
972.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. Nn.cluium medii.
B. N.suboccipitalis.
C. * Nn.pectoralis medialis et lateralis.
D. N.subcostalis.
E. N.musculocutaneus.
973.
What from down counted nerves apply to the short branches of brachial
plexus?
A. * N.axillaris.
B. N.musculocutaneus.
C. N.ulnaris.
D. N.occipitalis.
E. N. subcostalis.
974.
What from down counted nerves is part of brachial plexus?
A. Subscapular.
B. Axillar.
C. Radial.
D. Thoracospinalis.
E. * All of the above.
975.
What from down counted nerves is part of brachial plexus?
A. Diaphragmal.
B. * Axillar.
C. Ichias.
D. Supraclavicularis.
E. Obturatorius.
976.
What innervae motor fibres of ulnar nerve on the forearm?
A. All muscles ofpalmar surface.
B. * Ulnar flexor of the hand and paramedical part of deep flexor of fingers.
C. Radial flexor of the hand and lateral part of superficial lflexor of fingers.
D. Long palmar musclE
977.
978.
979.
980.
981.
982.
983.
984.
985.
E. Round and quadrant pronator.
What innervate motor fibres of suprascapular nerve?
A. Major and minor round muscles.
B. Musculus levator scapulae,rhomboid muscle.
C. * Supraspinatal,infraspinatal muscle.
D. Trapezium,minor round muscles.
E. Infraspinatal,minor round muscles.
What innervate motor fibres of median nerve on forearm?
A. All muscles of forearm.
B. All flexors,exept radial flexor the hand and lateral head of superficial flexor of
digits.
C. All flexors ,exept ulnar flexor of the hand and paramedical part of deep flexor
of the hanD.
D. * All flexors,exept deep flexor of digits.
E. All flexors,exept superficial flexor of digits.
What innervate motor fibres of subscapular nerve?
A. Major and minor round muscles.
B. Musculus levator scapulae,rhomboid muscle.
C. Supraspinatal,infraspinatal muscle.
D. Trapezium,minor round muscles.
E. * Subscapular, major round muscles.
What long branches passes from medial bundle of brachial plexus?
A. Radial,axillar.
B. Cutaneus medialnerve of the arm and forearm,radial.
C. * Cutaneus medial nerve of the arm and forearm,ulnar.
D. Median,musculocutaneus.
E. Ulnar,radial,median.
What muscles innervate motor fibres of posterior scapular nerve?
A. Supraspinatal,infraspinatal.
B. Major and minor round.
C. Trapezial,supraspinal.
D. Subscapular,major round.
E. * Musculus levator scapulae,rhomboid muscle.
What nerve innervate 1 and 2 vermifofm muscles of the hand?
A. Radial.
B. * Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. Ulnar.
E. Medial cutaneus nerve of forearm.
What nerve innervate 3 and 4 vermifofm muscles of the hand?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. * Ulnar.
E. Medial cutaneus nerve of forearm.
What nerve innervate anterior group of brachial muscles?
A. Ulnar.
B. Median.
C. Radial.
D. * Musculocutaneus.
E. Axillar.
What nerve innervate anterior group of brachial muscles?
A. Ulnar.
B. Axillar.
986.
987.
988.
989.
990.
991.
992.
993.
994.
C. Radial.
D. Medial.
E. * Musculocutaneus.
What nerve innervate anterior group of brachial muscles?
A. Ulnar.
B. Median.
C. Radial.
D. Axillar.
E. * Musculocutaneus.
What nerve innervate anterior serratus muscle?
A. * Thoracic longus.
B. Thoracicmedial.
C. Anterior branches of thoracic spinal nerves.
D. Thoracic lateral.
E. Axillar.
What nerve innervate deep head of short flexor on 1-st finger on the hand?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. * Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
What nerve innervate muscles of eminence of little finger?
A. * Ulnar.
B. Axillar.
C. Radial.
D. Medial.
E. Musculocutaneus.
What nerve innervate muscles of hypotenar?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. * Ulnar.
E. Medial cutaneus nerve of forearm.
What nerve innervate muscles of tenar?
A. Radial,musculocutaneus.
B. * Median,ulnar.
C. Musculocutaneus,ulnar.
D. Ulnar,radial.
E. Medial cutaneus nerve of forearm.
What nerve innervate muscles of the hand?
A. Axillar,radial.
B. Musculocutaneus,radial.
C. * Median,ulnar.
D. Radial,median.
E. Ulnar,radial.
What nerve innervate musculus abductor of 1-st digt on the hand
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. * Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
What nerve innervate musculus deltoideus and skin above it?
A. Musculocutaneus.
B. Ulnar.
C. * Axillar.
D. Radial.
E. Median.
995.
What nerve innervate musculus deltoideus and skin above it?
A. Musculocutaneus.
B. Ulnar.
C. Radial.
D. * Axillar.
E. Median.
996.
What nerve innervate musculus deltoideus?
A. Medial thoracic nerve.
B. Thoracic longus nerve.
C. * Axillar nerve.
D. Subscapular nerve.
E. Suprascapular nerve.
997.
What nerve innervate musculus deltoideus?
A. Medial thoracic nerve.
B. Thoracic longus nerve.
C. Subscapular nerve.
D. * Axillar nerve.
E. Suprascapular nerve.
998.
What nerve innervate posterior group of brachial muscles?
A. Ulnar.
B. * Radial.
C. Median.
D. Axillar.
E. Musculocutaneus.
999.
What nerve innervate posterior group of brachial muscles?
A. Ulnar.
B. Median.
C. * Radial.
D. Axillar.
E. Musculocutaneus.
1000.
What nerve innervate skin of anterio- medial surface of forearm?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. Ulnar.
E. * Medial cutaneus nerve of forearm.
1001.
What nerve innervate skin of back surface of forearm?
A. * Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
1002.
What nerve innervate skin of back surface of the arm?
A. * Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
1003.
What nerve innervate skin of dorsal surface 5,4 and ulnar side of 3-d fingers
of the hand?
A. Radial.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Median.
Musculocutaneus.
* Ulnar.
Medial cutaneus nerve of forearm.
1004.
What nerve innervate skin of dorsal surface of 1,2,half of 3-d fingers?
A. * Ulnar. Radial.
B. Ulnar.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1005.
What nerve innervate skin of dorsal surface of 1,2,half of 3-d fingers?
A. Ulnar.
B. * Radial.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1006.
What nerve innervate skin of eminence of big finger and radial side of palm?
A. Ulnar.
B. Axillar.
C. Radial.
D. * Medial.
E. Musculocutaneus.
1007.
What nerve innervate skin of lateral suface of forearm?
A. Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. * Musculocutaneus.
D. Median.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1008.
What nerve innervate skin of lateral suface of forearm?
A. Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. Median.
D. * Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1009.
What nerve innervate skin of medial surface of the arm?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. Ulnar.
E. * Medial cutaneus nerve of the arm.
1010.
What nerve innervate skin of palmar surface of 1,2,3 and radial side of 4-th
fingers of the hand?
A. Radial.
B. * Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
1011.
What nerve innervate skin of palmar surface of 5-th and half of 4-th digits and
dorsal surface 5,4 and half of 3-d digits?
A. Radial.
B. * Ulnar.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1012.
What nerve innervate skin of palmar surface of 5-th and ulnar side of 4-th
fingers of the hand?
A. Radial.
B. Median.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. * Ulnar.
E. Axillar.
1013.
What nerve innervate skin of palmar surface of 5-th and half of 4-th digits and
dorsal surface 5,4 and half of 3-d digits?
A. * Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1014.
What nerve innervate skin of palmar surface of both sides of 1,2,3 and radial
side 0f 4-th digits?
A. Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. Musculocutaneus.
D. * Median.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1015.
What nerve innervate skin of palmar surface of both sides of 1,2,3 and radial
side 0f 4-th digits?
A. Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. * Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1016.
What nerve innervate skin on eminence of little finger
A. Radial.
B. * Ulnar.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1017.
What nerve innervate skin on eminence of little finger
A. * Ulnar.
B. Radial.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1018.
What nerve passes with deep artery of brachii in brachio- muscular canal?
A. Ulnar.
B. Median.
C. * Radial.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1019.
What nerve passes with deep artery of brachii in brachio- muscular canal?
A. Ulnar.
B. * Radial.
C. Median.
D. Musculocutaneus.
E. Cutaneus medial nerve of forearm.
1020.
What nerves innervate muscles extensors of forearm?
A. Median.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ulnar.
* Radial.
Axillar.
Musculocutaneus.
1021.
What nerves innervate muscles flexors of forearm?
A. Axillar,radial.
B. Musculocutaneus,radial.
C. * Median,ulnar.
D. Radial,median.
E. Ulnar,radial.
1022.
What nerves passes from posterior bundle of brachial plexus?
A. Median,radial.
B. Median,ulnar.
C. Radial,ulnar.
D. * Radial,axillar.
E. Radial,musculocutaneus.
1023.
What of down count concern to the axillary nerve?
A. * Go out from posterior bundle subclavian part of brachial plexus.
B. Concern to the long branches of brachial plexus.
C. Contain only motor fibres and innervate only deltoid muscle.
D. Pass through threeside opening.
E. Go out from lateral bundle subclavian part of brachial plexus.
1024.
What of down count concern to the bundles of brachial plexus?
A. Locatein trabecular space.
B. Divide to lateral,anterior and posterior bundles.
C. Surround axillar vein.
D. * Surround axillar artery.
E. Locate in major supraclavicular fossae.
1025.
What of down counted nerves apply to the long branches of brachial plexus?
A. Thoracic longus,ulnar,radial.
B. Thoracodorsalis,musculocutaneus,median.
C. Subscapular,thoracic longus,ulnar.
D. Posterior scapular,thoracic longus,musculocutaneus.
E. * Musculocutaneus,cutaneus medialnerves of the arm and forearm.
1026.
What of down counted nerves go out from lateral bundle of subclavian part of
brachial plexus?
A. * Musculocutaneus nerve.
B. Ulnar nervE
C. Medial ramus of median nerve.
D. Medial thoracic nerve.
E. Radial nerve.
1027.
What of down counted nerves go out from posterior bundle of brachial
plexus?
A. Long thoracic nervE
B. Musculocutaneus nervE
C. Median nervE
D. * Radial nervE
E. Ulnar nervE
1028.
?What vessel is surrounded by cords of brachial plexus?
A. * Axillary artery.
B. Carotid artery.
C. Brachial artery.
D. Brachial vein.
E. Subclavian artery.
1029.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1030.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1031.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1032.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1033.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1034.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1035.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1036.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1037.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is brachial plexus located?
Carotid triangle.
* Axillary cavity.
Anterscalenus space.
Subpectoral triangle.
Pectoral triangle.
Where pass posterior scapular nerve?
Along lateral border of scapulae.
On costal surface of scapulae.
Along superior border of scapulae.
* Along medial border of scapulae.
On inferior angle of scapulae.
Which nerve arises from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
* Radial nerve.
Thoracodorsal nerve.
Subscapular nerve.
Subclavius nerve.
Long thoracic nerve.
Which nerve arises from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
* Median nerve.
Thoracodorsal nerve.
Subscapular nerve.
Subclavius nerve.
Long thoracic nerve.
Which nerve arises from lateral cord of brachial plexus?
* N.musculocutaneus.
N.cutaneus brachii laterallis.
N.radialis.
N.ulnaris.
N.axillaris.
Which nerve arises from medial cord of brachial plexus?
N. musculocutaneus.
N.cutaneus brachii laterallis.
N.radialis.
* N.ulnaris.
N.axillaris.
Which nerve arises from posterior cord of brachial plexus?
N. musculocutaneus.
N.cutaneus brachii laterallis.
* N.radialis.
N.ulnaris.
N.axillaris.
Which nerve passes near medial margin of scapula?
Long thoracic nerve.
Suprascapular nerve.
Subscapular nerve.
* Dorsal scapulae nerve.
Thoracodorsal nerve.
Which nerve passes under transverse ligaments of scapula?
Long thoracic nerve.
* Suprascapular nerve.
Subscapular nerve.
Dorsal scapulae nerve.
Thoracodorsal nerve.
1038.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1039.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1040.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1041.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1042.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1043.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1044.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1045.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1046.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which nerve supply pronator quadratus muscle?
Musculocutaneus nervE
Axillar nerve.
* Median nerve.
Radial nerve.
Ulnar nerve.
Which nerve supply pronator teres muscle?
Musculocutaneus nerve.
Axillary nerve.
* Median nerve.
Radial nerve.
Ulnar nerve.
Which nerve supply supinator muscle?
Musculocutaneus nerve.
Axillary nerve.
Median nerve.
* Radial nerve.
Ulnar nerve.
Which nerve supply teres major muscle?
Musculocutaneus nerve.
Axillary nerve.
Median nerve.
Radial nerve.
* Subscapular nerve.
Which nerve supply teres minor muscle?
Musculocutaneus nerve.
* Axillary nerve.
Median nerve.
Radial nerve.
Subscapular nerve.
Which short branch aries from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
* Pectoral nerve.
Thoracodorsal nerve.
Subscapular nerve.
Subclavius nerve.
Long thoracic nerve.
Which short branch aries from infrascapular part of brachial plexus?
* Axillary
Thoracodorsal nerve.
Subscapular nerve.
Subclavius nerve.
Long thoracic nerve.
Arteria dorsalis pedis is continuation of the next artery:
Interossal.
Posterior tibial.
Posterior femoral.
* Anterior tibial.
Femoral.
At what place a. femoralis go out from inguinal ligament?
From outside of muscular lacuna.
Under lateral part of inguinal ligament.
* At external part of lacuna vasorum.
Under medial part of inguinal ligament.
At internal part of lacuna vasorum.
1047.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1048.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1049.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1050.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1051.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1052.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1053.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1054.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1055.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
At what region of tibia are more perforant veins?
At upper part .
At middle part.
* At lover part.
Evently on all tibia.
No such veins on tibia.
At what topographic region of lower limb going a.femoralis.
Inguinal canal.
Obturatorial canal.
Femoral canal.
Popliteal canal.
* Abductive canal.
By what line projecting femoral artery?
Tuberculum pubicum and epicondylus medialis.
Middle of tuberculum pubicum and epicondylus medialis.
Middle of tuberculum pubicum and epicondylus lateralis.
* Middle of ligament inguinalis and epicondylus medialis.
pina iliaca anterior superior and epicondylus medialis.
By what veins going flow out of blood from lower limb?
Vv.safena magna and parva.
V.femoralis and poplitea.
Vv.tibialis.
* All above .
Vv.fibularis.
By what veins going the most big part of blood flow from lower limb?
Superficial veins.
Equal on all veins.
V.safena magna.
V.safena parva.
* Deep veins.
Continuation of what artery is a. femoralis?
Aortae.
Iliaca communis.
* Iliaca externa.
Iliaca interna.
Pudenta.
Continuation of what artery is a. tibialis posterior?
Femoralis.
* Poplitea.
Fibularis.
Anterior tibialis.
Deep femoral artery.
Continuation of what vein is v.safena parva?
Dorsal digital veins of the foot.
Dorsal vein arch.
* Lateral plantar vein.
Calcaneus venose plexus.
Dorsal venose plexus.
From what consist external layer of the vessel wall?
Media.
Intima.
* Adventitia.
Mesenchima.
Stroma.
1056.
From what regions of human body go out lymph to inguinal lymphatic nodes?
Lower limb,pelvic organs,seat region,external sex organs.
Lower limb,pelvic organs,seat region,frontal abdominal wall,perineum.
Sex organs,rectum,pelvic organs,.
Lower limb,seat region,internal sex organs.
* Lower limb,frontal abdominal wall,seat region,perineum,external sex
organs.
1057.
From what vessel go out deep femoral artery?
A. Iliac externa.
B. Iliac interna.
C. * Femoral.
D. Poplitea.
E. Iliac communis.
1058.
From what vessel go out middle poplitea artery?
A. A.femoralis.
B. Deep femoral artery.
C. Anterior tibial artery.
D. * A.poplitea.
E. Posterior tibial artery.
1059.
From where collect blood deep veins of lower limb?
A. Skin and subcutaneous tissues.
B. Skin and muscles.
C. Subcutaneous tissues and muscles.
D. * Muscles and joints.
E. Joints and subcutaneous tissues.
1060.
From where collect blood superficial veins of lower limb?
A. * Skin and subcutaneous tissues.
B. Skin and muscles.
C. Subcutaneous tissues and muscles.
D. Muscles and joints.
E. Joints and subcutaneous tissues.
1061.
How is ductus thoracicus forming?
A. By confluence of right brachiocephalic and left subclavian,jugularis trunks.
B. By confluence of left and rightnsubclavian trunks.
C. By confluence of left jugular and right jugular and bronchomediastinal trunks.
D. By confluence of left and right jugular trunks.
E. * By confluence of right and left iliasc trunks.
1062.
How many arteries go out from a.poplitea?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
E. * Five.
1063.
How vena poplitea is forming?
A. Junction of lateral and medial plantar veins.
B. Junction of fibular veins.
C. * Junction of posterior and anterior tibial veins.
D. unction of metatarsal dorsal veins.
E. Junction of tarsal dorsal veins.
1064.
?Indicate artery that has following branch:proper plantar digital artery to
lateral side of 5-th finger.
A. * Lateral plantar artery.
B. Medial plantar artery.
C. Plantar metatarsal artery.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
D. Deep plantar artery.
E. Plantar arterial arch.
1065.
Indicate artery that supplies blood to the deep foot,mentioned artery
becomes continuous with
A. * Lateral plantar artery.
B. Medial plantar artery.
C. Plantar metatarsal artery.
D. Deep plantar artery.
E. Plantar arterial arch.
1066.
Name artery that supplies blood to the anterior side of the knee and adjacent
muscules?
A. * Anterior tibial recurrent artery.
B. A.ppoplitea.
C. A.genicular.
D. Posterior tibial recurrent artery.
E. Anterior tibial artery.
1067.
Root of what vessel is vena femoralis?
A. Inferior mesenteric.
B. Internal iiliac.
C. * External iliac.
D. Poplitea.
E. Obturatorii.
1068.
Small vessels that supply blood to the walls of veins and arteries are called:
A. Glomus.
B. * Vasa vasorum.
C. Arteriovenus anastomosis.
D. Venules.
E. Varicose veins.
1069.
To what vein flow in vena safena magna?
A. Anterior tibial.
B. Posterior tibial.
C. Poplitea.
D. * Femoral.
E. afena parva.
1070.
To what vein flow in vena safena parva?
A. Anterior tibial.
B. Posterior tibial.
C. * Poplitea.
D. Femoral.
E. Safena parva.
1071.
Trough what anatomic structure going v.femoralis?
A. Lacuna muscularis.
B. Canalis femoralis.
C. * Lacunavasorum.
D. Canalis obturatorium.
E. Foramen piriformis.
1072.
Venous drainage from the lower limbs is mainly due to:
A. Venous valves.
B. Arterial valves.
C. * Muscle pump.
D. Communication between superficial and deep veins.
E. Valve at sapheno-femoral junction.
1073.
Whart arteries form net of genui ?
A. * Descendens genui,anterior and posterior recurrent tibial,5 genual.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1074.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1075.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1076.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1077.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1078.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1079.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
5 genual,fibular,recurrent tibial.
Fibular,obturatorial,,rcurrent tibial.
Femoral,deep femoral,obturatorial.
Non of above.
What anatomical structures passes in tibiopopliteal canal?
Poplitea vein.
Poplitea artery.
Poplitea artery and vein.
Tibial and fibial nerves.
* Posterior tibial artery and vein, tibial nerve.
What anatomical structures passes in tibiopopliteal canal?
Poplitea vein.
Poplitea artery.
Poplitea artery and vein.
Tibial and fibial nerves.
* Posterior tibial artery and vein, tibial nerve.
What arteries go out from femoral artery?
Deep femoral,medial and lateral circvumflex femoris,3 perforant.
External pudental,poplitea,2 lateral and 2 medial poplitea,deep
femoral,superficial epigastrica.
Poplitea,descendens genui ,medial genui,external pudental,deep
femoral,deep epigastric.
* Superficial circumflex ilei, external pudental, descendens genui,deep
femoral,superficialepigastric.
Deep circumflex femoral, internal pudental ,descendens genui,deep
femoral,superficial epigastric.
What arteries supplies anterior femoral muscle groupe?
Poplitea.
Posterior tibial.
* Anterior tibial.
Perforant and inferior genui.
Femoral and descendens genui.
What arteries supplies anterior femoral muscle groupe?
Medial circumflex femoral and external pudental.
* Lateral circumflex femoral and femoral.
Perforant and poplitea.
Descendens genuiand obturatoria.
Femoral and medial circumflex femoral.
What arteries supplies posterior femoral muscle groupe?
Femoral and descendens genui.
* Perforant and lateral,medial genui.
Obturatorii,medialcircumflex femori.
Lateral circumflex femori,femoral.
Medial circumflex femori,external pudental.
What arteries supplies posterior femoral muscle groupe and skin above
1080.
them?
A. Superior gluteus.
B. Inferior gluteus.
C. Descendens genui.
D. Poplitea artery.
E. * A.perforant.
1081.
What artery locate in tibiopoplitea canal?
A. A.femoral.
B. A.poplitea.
1082.
1083.
1084.
1085.
1086.
1087.
1088.
1089.
1090.
C. A.anterior tibial.
D. A.fibular.
E. * A.posterior tibial.
What artery passes in the inferior musculofibular canal?
A. Posterior tibial.
B. Anterior tibial.
C. Descendens poplitea.
D. * Fibular.
E. Poplitea.
What artery supplies abductive muscles of femur and hip joint?
A. * Superior iliac,medial circumflexum femoris.
B. External pubis.
C. Medial circumflexum femoris.
D. Lateral circumflexum femoris.
E. Descendens poplitea.
What artery supplies anterior group of tibial muscles and skin above them?
A. Poplitea.
B. Fibular.
C. Posterior tibial.
D. Anterior tibial.
E. * Lateral circumflex femoral.
What artery supplies anterior tibial muscle group?
A. A.descendens genii.
B. A.posterior recurrens tibii.
C. * A.anterior tibii.
D. A.anterior recurrent tibii.
E. A.fibular.
What artery supplies crossing ligaments of knee joint?
A. Lateral superior.
B. Lateral inferior.
C. * Medial poplitea.
D. Medial inferior.
E. Medial superior.
What artery supplies lateral group of tibial muscles and skin above them?
A. Poplitea.
B. * Fibular.
C. Posterior tibial.
D. Anterior tibial.
E. Dorsalis pedis.
What artery supplies posterior group of tibial muscles and skin above them?
A. Poplitea.
B. Fibular.
C. * Posterior tibial.
D. Anterior tibial.
E. Dorsalis pedis.
What assertion about femoral artery is wrong?
A. Deep femoral artery go out from femoral.
B. * Femoral go out from deep femoral artery.
C. Femoral artery continuing to poplitea.
D. Femoral artery starts at lacuna vasorum.
E. Superficial epigastric artery go out from femoral.
What deep vein passes posterior to knee joint?
A. V.saphena magna.
B. V.saphena parva.
1091.
1092.
1093.
1094.
1095.
1096.
1097.
1098.
C. V.jugularis.
D. * V.poplitea.
E. V.femoralis.
What deep veins are tributaries of femoral vein?
A. Superior and inferior gluteal.
B. Posterior and anterior tibial.
C. * Deep femoral vein.
D. Fibular veins.
E. V.safena magna.
What elements of neurovascular bundle locate in poplitea fossa?
A. Femoral artery,femoral vein,femoral nerve.
B. * Poplitea artery,poplitea vein,isciac nerve.
C. Poplitesa artery,poplitea vein,poplitea nerve.
D. Poplitea artery,vena safena magna.
E. Poplitea artery,poplitea vein,femoral nerve.
What from down count is abnormal for superficial veins of lower limb?
A. * Passes with the same arteries.
B. Has lot of valves.
C. Locate under the skin.
D. Collected blood from skin and subcutaneous tissues.
E. Has lot anastomoses with deep veins.
What from down count is not facilitate to out flow of blood from lower limb?
A. * Vertical position.
B. Horizontal position.
C. Walking and running.
D. Active life.
E. Presence of valves.
What gap does femoral artery pass trough?
A. * Lacuna vasorum.
B. Obturator foramen.
C. Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
What gap does femoral vein pass trough?
A. * Lacuna vasorum.
B. Obturator foramen.
C. Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
What is composition of neurovessel bundle in the poplitea region.?
A. * Arteria and vena poplitea,branches of n.isciaticus.
B. N.isciaticus,v.safena magna,a.poplitea.
C. A.and v. poplitea,n.obturatorius.
D. N.isciaticus inferior,v.safena magna,a.poplitea.
E. N.safenic,v.safena magna,a.poplitea.
What is consecution of lymph drainage?
A. * Lymph capillaries,afferent vessels,lymph nodes,efferens vessels,trunks and
ducts.
B. Lymph capillaries,efferent vessels,lymph nodes,afferent vessels,ducts and
trunks.
C. Lymph capillaries,lymph nodes,afferent vessels,efferent vessels,ducts and
trunks.
D. Lymph capillaries,vessels,nodes and ducts.
E. Lymph capillaries,lymph nodes,vessels,ducts.
1099.
What is consecution of lymph drainage from thumb of left foot?
A. Superficial nodes of medial and lateral group,superficial inguinal nodes,iliac
trunk,thoracic lymphatic duct,v.cava inferior.
B. Superficial and deep lymphatic vessels,iliac nodes,iliac trunk,v.cava inferior.
C. * Superficial and deep lymphatic vessels,inguinal,iliac nodes,iliac
trunk,thoracic trunk,left venous angle.
D. Superficial and deep lymphatic vessels,inguinal nodes,iliac trunk,thoracic
duct,v.cava inferior.
E. Superficial and deep lymphatic vessels,superficial inguinal nodes,iliac
trunk,v.cava inferior.
1100.
What is distribution of veins of lower limb?
A. Subcutaneous and intermuscular.
B. Parasceletal.
C. Supra and infrafascial.
D. * Superficial and deep.
E. Intercostalis.
1101.
What is location of poplitea vein to the same artery and tibial nerve?
A. * In front artery,than vein and nerve back.
B. Vein locate laterally from nerve and artery.
C. Vein locate medialy from nerve and artery.
D. Vein locate superficially from nerve and artery.
E. In front vein ,than artery and nerve back.
1102.
What is the name of veins which are locate subcutaneously at the medial
femoral and posterior medial tibial surface?
A. * V. safena magna and parva.
B. V safena parva and deep femoral vein.
C. V.poplitea and v.safena parva.
D. V.femoralis and posterior tibial.
E. V.posterior tibial and v.safena magna.
1103.
What is topography o axillar nerve?
A. * Passes through quadranse opening.
B. Passes in brachiomuscular canal.
C. Passes through triangual opening.
D. Passes in canalis spiralis.
E. Locate in premedial anterior ulnar sulcus.
1104.
What of down counted arteries supplies musculus tensor fascies latae?
A. Superior iliac.
B. Inferior iliac.
C. Femoral.
D. * R.ascendens lateral circumflexum ilii.
E. R.descendens lateral circumflexum ilii.
1105.
What of down counted veins of lower limb are not doubling?
A. Posterior and anterior tibial.
B. Fibular,inferior gluteal.
C. Medial and lateral plantar.
D. Medial and lateral anterior maleolar.
E. * Femoral,poplitea.
1106.
What of down counted veins of lower limb are not doubling?
A. Posterior and anterior tibial.
B. Fibular,inferior gluteal.
C. Medial and lateral plantar.
D. Medial and lateral anterior maleolar.
E. * Femoral,poplitea.
1107.
What of superficial veins flow into femoral vein?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1108.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1109.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1110.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1111.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1112.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1113.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1114.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1115.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1116.
V.obturatoria.
V.femoralis.
V.tibialis.
* V.safena magna.
V.safena parva.
What of superficial veins flow into femoral vein?
V.obturatoria.
V.femoralis.
V.tibialis.
* V.safena magna.
V.safena parva.
What of superficial veins flow into vena poplitea?
V.obturatoria.
V.femoralis.
V.tibialis.
V.safena magna.
* V.safena parva.
What of veins on lower limb is most haemodinamicaly important?
Trunk of v.safena magna.
* V.safena magna.
Vv.perforans.
Trunk of v.safena parva.
Another vein.
What organs form lymphoid elements?
Lymphoid follicles in mucous layers,nodles,spleen.
Lymphoid organs of mucous layers,tissues,nodles,thymus.
Spleen,hepar,thymus,lymphatic nodes.
* Spleen,lymphatic nodes,follicles,tonsils,thymus.
Lymphoid follicles,bone marrow,lymphatic nodes,thymus.
What organs form lymphoid elements?
Lymphoid follicles in mucous layers,nodles,spleen.
Lymphoid organs of mucous layers,tissues,nodles,thymus.
Spleen,hepar,thymus,lymphatic nodes.
* Spleen,lymphatic nodes,follicles,tonsils,thymus.
Lymphoid follicles,bone marrow,lymphatic nodes,thymus.
What structures locate in poplitea space?
* Poplitea artery and vein,branches of isciac nerve.
Inferior isciac nerve and poplitea artery.
Poplitea artery,vein,inferior isciac nerve.
Superior isciac nerve,poplitea artery and vein.
V.safena magna,isciac nerve,femoral artery.
What structures passes trough the tibopoplitea canal?
A.and v. poplitea,n.fibularis communis.
A.andv. tibialis posterior,n.fibularis communis.
A.andv. tibialis anterior ,n.fibularis superficialis.
* A.andv. tibialis posterior,n.tibialis.
A.andv.poplitea,n.tibialis.
What substances contain lymph?
Fatsoluble acidizes,water,carbohydrates,proteins.
Water,proteins,carbohydrates.
* Colloide solutions of proteins,water,crystalloids,fats.
Water,fats,carbohydrates.
Fats,fatsoluble acidizes,water.
What tibial vein is most haemodinamicaly important vessel?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
V.safena magna.
Vv.perforants.
* V.poplitea.
V.safena parva.
Another vessel.
1117.
What vein applies to superficial veins of lower limb?
A. V.safena magna.
B. * V.safena parva.
C. V.medial.
D. V.posterior.
E. V.lateral.
1118.
What vein collected blood from skin and subcutaneous tissues of dorsal
surface of foot and medial surface of tibia?
A. V.obturatiria.
B. * V.safena magna.
C. V.safena parva.
D. V.iliaca.
E. V.poplitea.
1119.
What vein collected blood from skin and subcutaneous tssues of dorsal
surface of foot and posterior surface of tibia?
A. V.obturatiria.
B. V.safena magna.
C. * V.safena parva.
D. V.iliaca.
E. V.poplitea.
1120.
What vein passes trough hiatus saphenus?
A. .basilica.
B. .cephalica.
C. .jugularis interna.
D. .saphena parva.
E. * .saphena magna.
1121.
What vein passes trough the adductorial canal?
A. V.saphena magna.
B. V.saphena parva.
C. V.jugularis.
D. V.poplitea.
E. * V.femoralis.
1122.
What vein passes trough the crorupopliteal canal?
A. V.saphena magna.
B. V.saphena parva.
C. V.jugularis.
D. V.poplitea.
E. * V.femoralis.
1123.
What vein passes trough the femoral triangle?
A. V.saphena magna.
B. V.saphena parva.
C. V.jugularis.
D. V.poplitea.
E. * V.femoralis.
1124.
What vein passes trough the lacuna vasorum?
A. V.saphena magna.
B. V.saphena parva.
C. V.jugularis.
D. V.poplitea.
1125.
1126.
1127.
1128.
1129.
1130.
1131.
1132.
1133.
E. * V.femoralis.
What vein passes under extensor muscles of leg?
A. * V.tibialis anterior.
B. V.femoralis.
C. V.saphena magna.
D. V.saphena parva.
E. V.poplitea.
What vein passes under flexor muscles of leg?
A. V.tibialis anterior.
B. V.femoralis.
C. V.saphena magna.
D. V.saphena parva.
E. * V.tibialis posterior.
What vein passes under triceps surae muscle?
A. V.tibialis anterior.
B. V.femoralis.
C. V.saphena magna.
D. V.saphena parva.
E. * V.tibialis posterior.
What veins of lower limb have more valves than other?
A. Superficialis.
B. * Deep veins.
C. Both of above.
D. No special mark.
E. No valves in those veins.
What vessel continued from femoral artery?
A. * A.poplitea.
B. A.externa iliaca.
C. Deep femoral artery.
D. Inferior gluteal artery.
E. Anterior tibial artery.
What vessel continued from femoral artery?
A. * A.poplitea.
B. A.externa iliaca.
C. Deep femoral artery.
D. Inferior gluteal artery.
E. Anterior tibial artery.
What vessel is continuation of external iliac artery?
A. Inferior epigastric artery.
B. * Femoral artery.
C. Deep circumflex iliac artery.
D. Superficial epigastric artery.
E. Inferior iliac artery.
What vessel is last branch of anterior tibial artery?
A. Posterior recurrent tibial artery.
B. Anterior recurrent tibial artery.
C. * Arteria dorsalis pedis.
D. Lateral anterior maleolar artery.
E. Medial anterior maleolar artery.
What vessels are final branches of poplitea artery?
A. Descendens artery of genui,perfarant arteries.
B. Superior genui arteries,lateral and medial.
C. Inferior genui arteries,lateral and medial.
D. * Posterior and anterior tibal arteries.
1134.
1135.
1136.
1137.
1138.
1139.
1140.
1141.
1142.
E. Middle genui artery,descendens genui artery.
What vessels form plantar arterial arch?
A. Lateral and medial anterior maleolar arteries.
B. * Deep plantar,dorsal plantar artery,lateral plantar artery.
C. Posterior maleolararteries,metatarsal arteries.
D. Arteria archuata,medial and lateral maleolar arteries.
E. Middle genui artery,descendens genui artery.
Where can be palpate posterior tibial artery?
A. * Back of premedial bone.
B. In front of premedial bone.
C. On dorsal surface of foot.
D. In front of premedial bone.
E. Back of lateral bone.
Where can palpate a. dorsalis pedis?
A. Between 2 and 3 metatarsal bones.
B. Between 3 and 4 metatarsal bones.
C. Between 4 and 5 metatarsal bones.
D. * Between 1 and 2 metatarsal bones.
E. Near external bone.
Where you can palpate a.femoralis?
A. At lower part of femur.
B. At middle part of femur.
C. Under lateral part of inguinal ligament.
D. * Between middle and internal part of inguinal ligament.
E. Between external and middle part of inguinal ligament.
Which lymph nodes locate in area of lacuna vasorum?
A. Aortic.
B. Deep inguinal.
C. Internal iliac.
D. * Popliteal.
E. Superficial inguinal.
Which lymph vessel drains the lymph from lower limbs?
A. Right lymphatic duct.
B. * Thoracic duct.
C. Jugular trunk.
D. Subclavian trunk.
E. Mediastinal trunk.
Which lymph vessel drains the lymph from lower limbs?
A. Right lymphatic duct.
B. * Lumbal trunk.
C. Jugular trunk.
D. Subclavian trunk.
E. Mediastinal trunk.
Which of these areas is drained by thoracic duct?
A. Lower limbs.
B. Abdomen.
C. Left thorax.
D. Left side of head
E. * All of these.
Which of these vessels contain the most valves?
A. * Middle veins in the legs.
B. Elastic arteries near the heart.
C. Small arteries in the upper extremities.
D. Venules in the feet.
E. Middle veins in the arm.
Which superficial vein start near medial maleolus and empty to femoral vein?
A. V.saphena parva.
B. * V.saphena magna.
C. V.tibialis anterior.
D. V.tibialis posterior.
E. V.peronea.
1144.
Branche of what nerve is subcutaneous tibial nerve?
A. Obturatorial.
B. * Femoral.
C. Gluteal.
D. Tibial.
E. Lateral cutaneous tibial nerve.
1145.
Branche of what nerve is superficial fibular nerve?
A. N.iliacus.
B. * Common fibular nerve.
C. Tibial nerve.
D. Deep fibular nerve.
E. Femoral nerve.
1146.
Femoral nerve innervate next muscles:
A. Qadriceps,major and longest adductional muscles.
B. Musculus tenzor fascii,sartorius,external obturatorial muscles.
C. * Quadriceps,majorand longus adductional muscles.
D. Major.longus,and brevis adductional muscles.
E. nternal and external obturatorial,Sartorius muscles.
1147.
How is created iliac plexus?
A. Posterior branches of 12-th thoracic and 1-3 lumbal cerebrospinal nerves.
B. Connective branchesof 1-5 lumbal cerebrospinal nerves.
C. * Anterior branchesof 12-th thoracic and 1-3 lumbal cerebrospinal nerves.
D. Anterior branches of 1-5 lumbal cerebrospinal nerves.
E. Posterior branches of 1-5 lumbal cerebrospinal nerves.
1148.
How is created sacral plexus?
A. All sacral cerebrospinal nerves.
B. Anterior branches of all lumbal cerebrospinal nerves and pelvic branches of
symphatetic trunk.
C. * Anterior branches of 5-th lumbal,1-4 sacral,part of4-th lumbal cerebrospinal
nerves.
D. Anterior branches of all lumbal and sacral cerebrospinal nerves.
E. Anterior branches of 1-4 lumbal,part of 5-th lumbal cerebrospinal nerves.
1149.
Innervation of major gluteal nerve and hip joint making with the help of next
nerve:
A. Sciatic.
B. Obturator.
C. * Inferior gluteal .
D. Superior gluteal..
E. Muscle branches of lumbal plexus.
1150.
Lateral plantar nerve gives next branches:
A. Medial and lateral.
B. Superior and inferior.
C. Medial and inferior.
D. Superficial and lateral.
E. * Superficial and deep.
1151.
Long branches of sacral plexus are:
A. Pudental nerve.
1143.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1152.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1153.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1154.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1155.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1156.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1157.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1158.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1159.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1160.
A.
* Posterior cutaneus femoral nerve.
Quadrates femoral nerve.
Superior gluteal nerve.
Inferior gluteal nerve.
Medial femoral muscle group innervte by next nerves:
Femoral.
* Obturator.
Sciatic.
Ileoepigastric.
Muscle branches of lumbal plexus.
Medial plantar nerve locate at:
* Lies in medial plantar sulcus.
Passes on medial side of plant.
Passes on medial dorsal surface of plante.
Passes trough first interdigital interspace.
Lies in lateral plantar sulcus.
Muscles of dorsal plantar part of foot innervate by next nerves:
Tibial and subcutaneous.
Fibular deep and superficial.
* Deep fibular.
Plantare medial and lateral.
Obturatorial.
Musculus quadratus plantaris innervate by:
Medial plantar nerve.
* Lateral plantar nerve.
Superficial fibular nerve.
Common fibular nerve.
Deep fibular nerve.
Name the nerve which innervate skin of upper gluteal part?
Ileoinguinalis.
Pudentofemoralis.
Lateralcutaneous femoral.
Obturator.
* Ileoepigastric.
Plexus iliacus locate:
In front of major lumbal muscle
* In front of quadrant lumbal muscle.
Back of quadrant iliac muscle.
Back of transverse proceses of lumbal vertebres.
In the small pelvis space.
Sciatic nerve is divided into following branches:
Tibial nerves.
Superior and inferior gluteal nerves.
* Commmon peroneal and tibial nerves.
Posterior cutanei femoral nerves.
Tibial nerves and cutanei femoral nerves.
Short branches of sacral plexus are:
Tibial nerves.
* Superior and inferior gluteal nerves.
Commmon peroneal and tibial nerves.
Posterior cutanei femoral nerves.
Tibial nerves and cutanei femoral nerves.
Superficial fibular nerve innervate:
M.soleus.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1161.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1162.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1163.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1164.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1165.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1166.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1167.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1168.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1169.
A.
* M.fibularis longus and brevis.
M.flexor halucis longus.
M.tibialis posterior.
M.tibialis anterior.
The adductional muscles innervate by next nerve:
Sciatic.
Obturator.
* Femoral.
Pudentofemoral.
Muscle branches of lumbal plexus.
The biggest nerve of sacral plexus is:
* Sciatic.
Pudentofemoral.
Obturator.
Pudental.
Femoral.
The skin of shin is innervate by:
* Subcutaneous,medial and lateral suralis nerves.
Femoral and obturatorial nerves.
Lateral and posterior cutaneous femoral nerves.
Non of those.
All of above.
Trough what anatomical structure go out femoral nerve from pelvic cavity?
Obturatorial canal.
Lacuna vasorum.
Inguinal canal.
* Lacuna muscularis.
Minor obturatorial opening.
Trough what canal passes obturatorial nerve?
Femoral.
Inguinal.
Adductorial.
Tibiopopliteal.
* The same named.
What branches gives deep fibular nerve?
Medial nerve of thumb.
Medial nerve of 3-d finger.
* Two dorsal digital nerves.
Median dorsal cutaneous nerve.
Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve.
What branches gives lateral plantar nerve?
Medial and lateral.
Superior and inferior.
Medial and inferior.
* Superficial and deep.
Superficial and lateral.
What branches gives median dorsal cutaneous nerve?
Calcaneus branches.
Plantar digital nerves.
* Dorsal digital plantar nerves.
Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve.
Median dorsal cutaneous nerve.
?What does femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve innervate?
* Skin of femoral triangle.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1170.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1171.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1172.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1173.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1174.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1175.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1176.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1177.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1178.
A.
Anterior muscles of thigh.
Medial muscles of thigh.
Posterior muscles of thigh.
Skin on medial thigh area.
What does femoral nerve innervate?
* Anterior muscles of thigh.
Medial muscles of thigh.
Posterior muscles of thigh.
Skin of femoral triangle.
Skin of back thigh area.
What innervate medial dorsal cutaneous nerve?
Skin of anterior tibial surface.
Skin of anterior femoral surface.
* Skin of turned in surfaces of 1-4 foot digits.
Skin of turned in surfaces of 1-4 palmar digits.
Skin of medial side of foot and medial surface of digits.
What innervate medial plantar nerve?
Musculus flexor digiti minimi.
Skin of lateral surface of digiti minimi.
Medial side and dorsal surface of plant.
Skin of 1-4 digits.
* Short flexor of foot digits and short flexor of thumb.
What innervate sensor branches of ileoinguinal nerve?
Skin of superior surface of seats.
Skin of medial surface of seats.
Skin of inferior surface of seats.
Skin of superior and anterior surface of femor.
* Skin of pubis and scrotum.
What innervate superficial branch of lateral plantar nerve?
* Skin on plantar surface of lateral side of 5-th digit.
Skin on turned in surfaces of 1-2 digits of foot.
Skin on turned in surfaces of 1-4 digits of foot.
Medial side of foot.
Medial side of thumb.
What is the name of nerve that is continuation of tibial nerve on the foot?
* Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve.
Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve.
Calcaneal medial branches.
Calcaneal lateral branches.
Median dorsal cutaneous nerve.
What muscle not innervate by deep fibular nerve?
Anterior tibial.
Long extensor of thumb.
* Posterior tibial .
Short extensor of foot digits.
Long extensor of foot digits.
What muscles innervate femoral nerve?
Major,longus and short adductional muscles.
* Quadriceps femoral,Sartorius and pectineus muscles.
Internal and external obturatorial,Sartorius muscles.
Quadriceps femoral,major and longus adductional muscles.
Musculus tensor fascii,Sartorius and gracilis muscles.
What muscles innervate superficial fibular nerve?
Soleus.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1179.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1180.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1181.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1182.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1183.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1184.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1185.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1186.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1187.
A.
Posterior tibial.
Anterior tibial.
Long extensor of foot digits.
* Long and short fibular.
What nerve innervate adductional muscles?
Femoral.
* Obturatorial.
Gluteal.
Ileoepigastric.
Ileoinguinal.
What nerve innervate anterior femoral muscle group?
Muscular branches of lumbal plexus.
Genitofemoral.
Obturatorial.
luteal.
* Femoral.
What nerve innervate anterior muscle group of femur?
Ileoinguinal.
Pudendofemoral.
* Femoral.
Iliac.
Obturatorial.
What nerve innervate anterior tibial muscle group?
Femoral.
Tibial.
* Deep fibular.
Superficial fibular.
Obturatorial.
What nerve innervate anterior tibial muscle group?
Superficial fibular.
Tibial.
* Deep fibular.
Common fibular.
Gluteal.
What nerve innervate deep muscles of posterior tibial muscle group?
Common fibular.
Deep fibular.
* Tibial.
Gluteal.
Superficial fibular.
What nerve innervate dorsal plantar muscles?
* Deep fibular.
Superficial fibular.
Tibial.
Common fibular.
Gluteal.
What nerve innervate external obturatorial muscle?
Femoral.
* Obturatorial.
Gluteal.
Ileoepigastric.
Pudendal.
What nerve innervate gracilis muscle?
Femoral.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1188.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1189.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1190.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1191.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1192.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1193.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1194.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1195.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1196.
A.
* Obturatorial.
Gluteal.
Ileoepigastric.
Muscle branches of lumbal plexus.
What nerve innervate lateral tibial muscle group?
* Superficial fibular.
Tibial.
Deep fibular.
Common fibular.
Gluteal.
What nerve innervate major gluteal muscle?
Gluteal.
Superior gluteal.
Femoral.
* Inferior gluteal.
Ileoinguinal.
What nerve innervate major gluteal muscle?
Gluteal.
Superior gluteal.
Femoral.
* Inferior gluteal.
Ileoinguinal.
What nerve innervate major gluteus muscle and capsula of hip articulation?
Pudendal.
Superior sciatic nerve.
Muscular branches of sacral plexus.
Obturatorial.
* Inferior sciatic.
What nerve innervate medial femoral muscle group and skin above them?
Ileoepigastric.
* Obturatorial.
Genitofemoralis.
Inferior gluteal.
Femoral.
What nerve innervate medial femoral muscle group?
Ileoepigastric.
* Obturatorial.
Genitofemoralis.
Inferior gluteal.
Femoral.
What nerve innervate medial femoral muscle group?
Gluteal.
Femoral.
* Obturatorial.
Ileoinguinal.
Muscular branches of lumbal plexus.
What nerve innervate musculus levator ani?
Superior gluteal.
* Pudendaland branches of coccygea plexus.
Inferior gluteal.
Muscular branches of coccygea plexus.
Obturatorial.
What nerve innervate musculus levator ani?
Superior gluteal.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Pudendaland branches of coccygea plexus.
Inferior gluteal.
Muscular branches of coccygea plexus.
Obturatorial.
1197.
What nerve innervate musculus pectineus?
A. Femoral.
B. * Obturatorial.
C. Sciatic.
D. Ileoepigastric.
E. Muscular branches of lumbal plexus.
1198.
What nerve innervate musculus pectineus?
A. Femoral.
B. * Obturatorial.
C. Sciatic.
D. Ileoepigastric.
E. Muscular branches of lumbal plexus.
1199.
What nerve innervate piriforme,obturatorial andqadrant muscles of femour?
A. Superior gluteal nerve.
B. Pudendal.
C. Inferior gluteal.
D. * Muscular branches of sacral plexus.
E. Obturatorial.
1200.
What nerve innervate posterior femoral muscle group?
A. Superior gluteal.
B. Obturatorial.
C. Femoral.
D. Inferior gluteal.
E. * Tibiall.
1201.
What nerve innervate posterior femoral muscle group?
A. Femoral.
B. Obturatorial.
C. * Gluteal.
D. Inferior gluteal.
E. Pudendal.
1202.
What nerve innervate quadrant plantar muscle,short flexor digiti minimi,3,4
vermiform muscles?
A. Medial plantar.
B. * Lateral plantar.
C. Deep fibular.
D. Superficial fibular.
E. Common fibular.
1203.
What nerve innervate skin of anteriomedial surface of tibia and medial side of
foot?
A. Ileoepigastric.
B. Femoral branch of genitofemoral.
C. * Safenus.
D. Obturatorial.
E. Gluteal.
1204.
What nerve innervate skin of anterior surface of femour?
A. * Femoral.
B. Obturatorial.
C. Ileoepigastric.
D. Lateral cutaneous.
E. Safenus.
1205.
What nerve innervate skin of lateral femoral surface?
Obturatorial.
Femoral.
Subcutaneous.
* Lateral cutaneous femoral.
emoral branch of genitofemoral.
1206.
What nerve innervate skin of medial surface of tibia and foot ?
A. Obturatorial.
B. Femoral.
C. Tibial.
D. * Subcutaneous tibial.
E. Lateral cutaneous.
1207.
What nerve innervate skin of perineum?
A. Posterior cutaneous femoral.
B. * Pudendal.
C. Gluteal.
D. Superior gluteal.
E. Inferior gluteal.
1208.
What nerve innervate testicular covers?
A. Femoral.
B. Pudendal.
C. Obturatorial.
D. Ileoepigastric.
E. * Genitofemoralis.
1209.
What nerve innervate transversal and internal obliqual muscles of the
abdomen?
A. Femoral,ileoepigastric.
B. Muscle branches of lumbal plexus.
C. * Ileoepigastric ,ileoinguinal.
D. Subcostal,femoral.
E. Obturatorial.
1210.
What nerve is forming by connection of premedian cutaneus tibial nerve with
fibular connective branch?
A. Deep fibular.
B. Lateral cutaneous tibial.
C. * Tibial.
D. Safenus.
E. Common fibular.
1211.
What nerve is responsible for abduction of the foot?
A. Cutaneous.
B. * Tibial.
C. Superficial fibular.
D. Deep fibular.
E. Femoral.
1212.
What nerve is the branch of lumbal plexus?
A. * Ileoepigastric.
B. Superior iliac.
C. Pudendal.
D. Posterior cutaneous femoral.
E. Iliac.
1213.
What nerve is the branch of lumbal plexus?
A. Superior iliac.
B. * Lateral cutaneous femoral.
C. Pudendal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1214.
1215.
1216.
1217.
1218.
1219.
1220.
1221.
1222.
D. Posterior cutaneous femoral.
E. Femoral branches.
What nerve is the branch of lumbal plexus?
A. Superior iliac.
B. * Ileoinguinal.
C. Pudendal.
D. Posterior cutaneous femoral.
E. Femoral branches.
What nerve is the branch of lumbal plexus?
A. Superior iliac.
B. * Femoral.
C. Pudendal.
D. Posterior cutaneous femoral.
E. Femoral branches.
What nerve is the branch of lumbal plexus?
A. Superior iliac.
B. * Pudendofemoral.
C. Pudendal.
D. Posterior cutaneous femoral.
E. emoral branches.
What nerve pass from common fibular nerve?
A. Medial plantar.
B. Lateral plantar.
C. Median dorsal cutaneous.
D. Mdial cutaneous tibial.
E. * Lateral cutaneous tibial.
What nerve passes trough lacuna muscularis?
A. * Femoral.
B. Obturatorial.
C. Ileoepigastric.
D. Lateral cutaneous.
E. Safenus.
What nerve passes trough adductorial canal?
A. * Safenus.
B. Femoral branch of genitofemoral n.
C. Ileoinguinal.
D. Obturatorial.
E. Femoral.
What nerve passes trough inguinal canal?
A. Genital branch of genitofemoral.
B. Femoral branch of genitofemoral.
C. * Ileoinguinal.
D. Obturatorial.
E. Femoral.
What nerve passes trough inguinal canal?
A. Genital branch of genitofemoral.
B. Femoral branch of genitofemoral.
C. * Ileoinguinal.
D. Obturatorial.
E. Femoral.
What nerve passes trough lacuna muscularis?
A. Safenus.
B. Obturatorial.
C. Femoral.
D. Ileoinguinal.
E. * Femoral branch of genitofemoral n.
1223.
What nerve passes trough obturatorial canal?
A. Femoral.
B. * Obturatorial.
C. Ileoepigastric.
D. Lateral cutaneous.
E. Safenus.
1224.
What nerve passes trough obturatorial canal?
A. Femoral.
B. * Obturatorial.
C. Ileoepigastric.
D. Lateral cutaneous.
E. Safenus.
1225.
What nerve responsible for abduction of the foot?
A. Subcutaneous.
B. Femoral.
C. * Tibial.
D. Deep fibular.
E. Superficial fibular.
1226.
What nerves innervate skin of anterior abdominal wall,pubis and inguinal
region?
A. Intercostals.
B. Genitofemoral.
C. Subcostal.
D. Obturatorial.
E. * Ileoepigastric.
1227.
What nerves take part in the innervation of the foot muscles?
A. Tibial and subcutaneous.
B. Fibular (deep and superficial).
C. Plantar (medial and lateral).
D. * Plantar (medial and lateral),deep fibular.
E. Gluteal and obturatorial.
1228.
What nerves take part in the innervation of the skin of plantar surface of the
foot?
A. * Plantar medial and lateral.
B. Superficial and deep fibular.
C. Tibial and deep fibular.
D. Femoral,cutaneous tibial,subcutaneous.
E. Plantar medial,deep fibular.
1229.
What nerves take part in the innervation of the tibial skin?
A. Lateral and posterior cutaneous femoral.
B. Obturatorial and femoral.
C. * Subcutaneous,cutaneous medial and lateral tibial.
D. All of above.
E. Non of above.
1230.
What nerves take part in the innervations of dorsal plantar muscles?
A. Tibial and subcutaneous.
B. Fibular (deep and superficial).
C. Plantar (medial and lateral).
D. * Deep fibular.
E. Gluteal and obturatorial.
1231.
What nerves take part in the innervations of plantar skin?
A. Superficial and deep fibular.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Plantar medial and lateral.
Femoral,cutaneous tibial subcutaneous.
Plantar medial and deep fibular.
Plantar medial ,fmoral.
1232.
What of down counted muscles innervate by tibial nerve?
A. Anterior tibial.
B. Long extensor of thumb.
C. * Posterior tibial .
D. Short extensor of foot digits.
E. Long extensor of foot digits.
1233.
What of down counted muscles is not innervate by muscular fibres of lateral
plantar nerve?
A. Quadrant plantar muscle.
B. * Short flexor of foot digits.
C. Short flexor of minimum digit.musculus adductor digiti minimi.
D. Interosseous plantar muscles.
1234.
Where locate medial plantar nerve?
A. Pass on the medial side of foot.
B. Lies down in lateral plantar sulcus.
C. * Lies down in medial plantar sulcus.
D. Passes on medial side ofdorsal surface of plante.
E. Passes trough first interdigital interspace.
1235.
Where lumbal plexus is locate?
A. In front of major lumbal muscle.
B. * In front of lumbal quadratus muscle.
C. Back of lumbal quadrates muscle.
D. Back of transversal proceseces of lumbal vertebres.
E. In the cavity of small pelvis.
1236.
Which gap does femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve pass through?
A. * Lacuna vasorum.
B. Obturator foramen.
C. Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
1237.
Which gap does femoral nerve pass through?
A. * Lacuna vasorum.
B. Obturator foramen.
C. Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
1238.
Which gap does obturator nerve pass through?
A. Lacuna vasorum.
B. Obturator foramen.
C. * Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Lacuna musculorum.
1239.
Which gap does pudendus nerve pass through?
A. Obturator foramen.
B. * Lesser sciatic foramen.
C. Obturator canal.
D. Femoral canal.
E. Suprapiriform foramen.
1240.
Which gap does pudental nerve pass trough?
A. * Infrapiriform foramen.
B.
C.
D.
E.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Suprapiriform foramen.
Obturator foramen.
Obturator canal.
Femoral canal.
Which gap pudental nerve pass through?
* Ischiorectal fossa.
Suprapiriform foramen.
Obturator foramen.
Obturator canal.
Femoral canal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which nerves innervate posterior femoral muscle group?
* Sciatic.
Obturator.
Inferior sciatic.
Superior sciatic.
Muscle branches of lumbal plexus.
1241.
1242.
1243.
Which paired cranial nerve being tested as you visually follow a physician’s
finger that is brought close to your nose, causing you to become cross-eyed?
A. Abducens
B. Trochlear
C. Optic
D. Ophtalmic
E. *Oculomotor
1244.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Which of following IS NOT result of sympathetic nerve stimulation?
Constriction of blood vessels in the skin
Dilation of bronchioles
An increase in the heart rate
An increase in arterial pressure
*Dilation of blood vessels in the gastrointestinal tract
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The principal connection between the cerebral hemispheres is
The pons
The thalamus
The central sulcus
The fornix
*The corpus callosum
1245.
1246.
Where does a submandibular salivary gland get secretory innervation from?
A. From the motor nucleus of facial nerve through a parotid ganglion and from it
to the salivary gland.
B. From the sensory nucleus of facial nerve, on chorda tympani to the
submandibular ganglion and from it to the salivary gland.
C. From the submandibular ganglion in composition the fibres of the IX pair to
submandibular salivary gland.
D. From the inferior cervical ganglion of sympathetic trunk to the postganglionic
fibres.
E. *From the superior salivatory nucleus of facial nerve on chorda tympani to
the submandibular ganglion and from it to the salivary gland.
1247.
What nerve does carry out sensible innervation of submandibular salivary
gland?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Auriculotemporal branches of mandibular nerve.
Buccal branches of mandibular nerve.
Mylohyoid branches of mandibular nerve.
Chorda tympani.
*Lingual branches of mandibular nerve.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Specify localization of neurons of sympathetic innervation of eyeball
Cells of frontal horns of two superior cervical segments, ciliary ganglion.
Cells of frontal horns of superior cervical segment.
Nucleus of III pair of Cranial nerves.
Cells of posterior horns of two superior cervical segments, ciliary ganglion.
*Cells of lateral horns inferior cervical and two superior thoracic segments of
spinal cord, neurons of superior cervical sympathetic ganglion.
1248.
1249.
Specify localization of neurons of descending parasympathetic innervation of
eyeball (reflexes of accommodation and pupilla ).
A. Motor nucleus of III pair of cranial nerves.
B. Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve, motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve.
C. Motor nucleuses of IV and VI pairs of cranial nerves.
D. Vegetative nucleus of VІІ pair of cranial nerve, pterygopalatine ganglion.
E. *Accessory nucleus of III pair of cranial nerve, ciliary ganglion
1250.
What is present peripheral part of the parasympathetic nervous system in
cranial department?
A. By sensible cranial nerves, their ganglions and postganglionic fibres.By
spinal ganglions and frontal branches of spinal nerves.
B. By spinal ganglions and connecting branches of spinal nerves.
C. By the preganglionic fibres of some cranial nerves, intramural ganglions and
postganglionic fibres.
D. *By the preganglionic fibres of some cranial nerves, terminal ganglions near
the organs and postganglionic fibres.
1251.
What amount of ganglions the cervical department of sympathetic trunk have
and how they are named?
A. Four - superior, intermediate, middle, inferior.
B. Three - superior, frontal-superior, frontal-posterior.
C. Two- superior, inferior.
D. Four - 2 superior, 2 inferior.
E. *Three - superior, middle, inferior.
1252.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1253.
Specify vessels which common carotid arteries begin from.
From an ascending aorta.
From a descending aorta.
Left - from a brachiocephalic trunk, right - from the arch of aorta.
Right and left - from a brachiocephalic trunk.
*Rights - from a brachiocephalic trunk, left - from the arch of aorta.
Specify the topography of common carotid artery.
A. Medial is an internal jugular vein, vagus nerve, lateral - trachea, oesophagus,
larynx, thyroid gland.
B. Posterior - internal jugular vein, vagus nerve, anterior - larynx, trachea,
oesophagus, thyroid gland.
C. Anterior- internal jugular vein, vagus nerve, posterior- larynx, trachea,
oesophagus, thyroid gland.
D. From above - internal jugular vein, vagus nerve, posterior- larynx, trachea,
oesophagus, thyroid gland.
E. *Lateral is an internal jugular vein, vagus nerve, medial - trachea,
oesophagus, larynx, thyroid gland
1254.
What level is dividing of common carotid on internal and external carotid
arteries?
A. At the level of lower edge of thyroid cartilage.
B. At level of cricoid cartilage.
C. At level of angle of mandible.
D. At the level of carotid tubercle of the VI cervical vertebra.
E. *At the level of upper edge of thyroid cartilage.
1255.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What terminal branches are the external carotid artery divided on?
Superficial temporal, facial arteries.
Facial, maxillary arteries.
Facial, lingual arteryies.
Lingual, occipital arteries.
*Superficial temporal, maxillary arteries.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Count the branches of anterior group of external carotid artery.
Superior thyroid, lingual, ascending pharyngeal arteries.
Facial, ascending pharyngeal, maxillary arteries.
Lingual, facial, maxillary arteries.
Facial, lingual, superficial temporal arteries.
*Superior thyroid, lingual.
1256.
1257.
Name the place of break away of lingual artery from an external carotid
artery.
A. From the beginning of external carotid artery.
B. At the upper edge of thyroid gland.
C. At level of corner of mandible.
D. Above the upper edge of post belly of digastric muscle.
E. *At the level of large horn of hyoid.
1258.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1259.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1260.
Name the place of break away of facial artery from an external carotid artery.
At the level of upper edge of thyroid cartilage.
At the upper pole of thyroid gland.
At the level of large horn of hyoid.
Above the upper edge of post belly of digastric muscle.
*At level of corner of mandible.
What does occipital artery supply?
Thyroid and parathyroid glands, skin of the back of head, auricle.
Omohyoid muscle, auricle, skin of the back of head.
Dura mater of middle cranial fossa, auricle.
Auricle, muscles of auricle, parotid gland, acoustic duct.
*Skin of the back of head, sternocleidomastoid muscle, auricle, dura mater of
posterior cranial fossa.
Name anatomic forms, what posterior auricularis artery supplies.
A. Auricle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, parotid gland.
B. Skin and muscles of the back of head, parotid gland, temporal muscle.
C. Dura mater of posterior cranial fossa, digastric muscle.
D. Temporal muscle and skin above it, stylohyoid muscle.
E. *Skin of auricle and back of head, thympanic cavity.
1261.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name topographical form which a lingual artery passes in.
Carotid triangle.
Interscalene space.
Omotrapezoid triangle.
Interaponevrotical space.
*Triangle of Pirogov.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name a place, where we can press facial artery and define its pulsation.
Carotid triangle.
Submandibular triangle.
Branch of mandible, behind the edge of masseter muscle.
Corner of mouth.
*Basis of body of mandible, front of masseter muscle.
1262.
1263.
Name branches through which the external and internal carotid arteries
anastomoses.
A. Deep lingual artery and dorsal braches.
B. Palatine artery and ascending pharyngeal artery.
C. Artery of upper lip and buccal arteries.
D. Artery of lower lip and mental artery.
E. *Angular artery and dorsal nasi artery.
1264.
Name the branches of the first (mandibular) department of maxillary artery.
A. Deep auricle, anterior thympanic, masseteric, superior alveolar arteries.
B. Deep auricle, inferior alveolar, buccal arteries.
C. Superior alveolar, infraorbital, sphenopalatine arteries.
D. Posterior superior alveolar arteries, infraorbitale, buccal arteries.
E. *Anterior thympanic, middle meningeal, inferior alveolar arteries.
1265.
Name the branches of the second department of maxillary artery.
A. Masseteric, inferior alveolar, deep temporal, pterygoid, buccal, posterior
superior alveolar arteries.
B. Masseteric, inferior alveolar, sphenopalatine, pterygoid, buccal, posterior
superior alveolar.
C. Masseteric, deep temporal, sphenopalatine, pterygoid, buccal, posterior
superior alveolar.
D. Masseteric, posterior superior alveolar infraorbitale, buccal arteries.
E. *Masseteric, deep temporal, pterygoid branches, buccal, posterior superior
alveolar arteries.
1266.
Name the branches of the third (pterygopalatine) department of maxillary
artery.
A. Infraorbital, sphenopalatine, ascending palatine, pterygoid arteries.
B. Infraorbital, descending palatine, sphenopalatine, inferior alveolar arteries.
C. Infraorbital, pterygoid, posterior superior alveolar, superficial temporal
arteries.
D. Infraorbital, descending palatine, superficial temporal, pterygoid arteries.
E. *Infraorbital, descending palatine, sphenopalatine, posterior superior alveolar
arteries.
1267.
Name the branches of superficial temporal artery.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1268.
Occipitalposterior, posterior auricle arteries.
Ascending and descending oesophageal arteries.
Posterior anterior thympanic arteries.
Sternocleidomastoid and descending oesophageal arteries.
*Frontal, parietal arteries.
Name anatomic structures, what superficial temporal artery supply.
A. Sternocleidomastoid muscle and skin above it, trapezius muscle.
B. Auditory tube, thympanic cavity, external acoustic meatus, auricle, masseter
muscle, parotid gland.
C. Back surface of auricle, skin and muscles of the back of head,
submandibular gland, superior and inferior eyelids.
D. Skin and muscles of temporal and parietal areas, submandibular gland,
external acoustic meatus, external corner of eye.
E. *Skin and muscles of temporal and parietal areas, parotid salivary gland,
auricle, external acoustic meatus, external corner of eye.
1269.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name an artery, that supplies the teeth of mandible.
Lingual.
Facial.
Ascending oesophageal.
Sphenopalatine.
*Inferior alveolar.
1270.
Name the branches of internal carotid artery, which depart in the carotid
channel of temporal bone
A. Deep auricle artery.
B. Anterior tympanic artery.
C. Anterior ethmoidal artery.
D. Anterior cerebral arteries.
E. *Carotid-tympanic arteries.
1271.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What artery does get to the visual nerve and crutches in the retina of eye?
Ciliary artery.
Medial palpebra artery.
Lateral palpebral artery.
Supraorbital artery.
*Central artery of retina.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What formations of brain supply anterior cerebral artery?
Superior-lateral surface of hemispheres of brain.
Anterior surface of cerebellum, cerebral peduncles, qudrigeminal plate.
Medial surface of occipital particle, medulla oblongata.
Insula, temporal particle, trunk of brain.
*Medial surface of frontal and parietal particles, corpus callosum.
1272.
1273.
What branch of internal carotid artery does form an anastomosis with the
branches of vertebral artery?
A. Anterior cerebral artery.
B. Anterior connecting artery.
C. Arachnoid artery.
D. Ophtalmic artery.
E. *Posterior connecting artery.
1274.
What structures of the nervous system refer to the peripheral department of
the sympathetic nervous system?
A. Cervical and brachial plexus.
B. Lumbar and sacral plexus, spinal nerves, spinal ganglions.
C. Vagus nerve, radix of spinal cord, cervical sympathetic ganglions.
D. Nucleus of lateral horns of spinal cord of С8 - L2.
E. *Right and let sympathetic trunks, intermediate neuroganglions, white and
grey connecting branches.
1275.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1276.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1277.
Where is a cervical plexus disposed?
At the level of four superior cervical vertebrae between anterior and middle
scalene muscles.
At the level of four inferior cervical vertebrae before prevertebral muscles.
Under a skin in the lateral cervical triangle.
Under a omohyoid muscle, in a omo-clavicular triangle.
*At the level of four superior cervical vertebrae on the anterior-lateral surface
of deep cervical muscles.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is the anterior cover of cervical plexus?
Platysma muscle.
Skin.
Omohyoid muscle.
Vascular-nervous cervical bunch.
*Sternocleidomastoid muscle.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What fibres do the nerves of cervical plexus contain of?
Only dermical.
Only muscle.
Dermical and muscle, parasympathetic.
Only mixed.
*Dermic, muscle and mixed.
1278.
1279.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1280.
What is formed a cervical plexus by?
Eight pair of cervical spinal nerves.
Four superior cervical spinal nerves, occipital nerve, vagus nerve.
Superior cervical spinal nerves, accessory nerve.
Anterior branches of superior cervical spinal nerves, hypoglossal nerve.
*Anterior branches of four superior cervical spinal nerves.
Name skin nerves of cervical plexus?
Greater occipital nerve, phrenic nerve, supraclavicular nerve, transverse
cervical nerve.
Phrenic nerve, lesser occipital nerve, great auricular nerve, greater occipital
nerve.
Lesser occipital nerve, great auricular nerve, supraclavicular nerve, greater
occipital nerve.
Phrenic nerve, suboccipital nerve, lesser auricular nerve, accessory.
*Lesser occipital nerve, great auricular nerve, transverse cervical nerve,
supraclavicular nerve.
Where do skin branches of cervical plexus appear on the neck?
A. In the area of intermediate tendon of omohyoid muscle.
B. In lower third of anterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.
C. In a supraclavicular fossula, near the inferior belly of omohyoid muscle.
D. On the middle of length of common carotid artery.
E. *On the middle of posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.
1281.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does lesser occipital nerve supply?
Superficial muscles of occipital area.
Skin of medial part of occipital area.
Skin and muscles of auricle.
External acoustic meatus and auditory tube.
*Skin of lateral part of occipital area.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does great auricular nerve supply?
Parotid gland.
Skin and muscles of occipital area.
Recti cervical muscles, muscles of auricle.
Sternocleidomastoid muscle and skin above him.
*Auricle and external acoustic meatus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does the transverse cervical nerve supply?
Platysma muscle.
Muscles of suprahyoid group.
Muscles of infrahyoid group.
Skin of clavicular area and platysma muscle.
*Skin of anterior and lateral cervical surfaces.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does supraclavicular nerve supply?
Platysma muscle.
Subclavius muscle.
Skin of subclavicular area, subclavius muscle.
Major pectoralis muscle and skin above it.
*Skin above major pectoralis and deltoid muscles.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What branches do form a cervical loop?
Lesser occipital and phrenic nerves.
Transverse cervical nerve and upper radix of hypoglossal nerve.
Subscapular nerves and lower radix of cervical plexus.
Recurrent nerve and lower guttural nerve.
*Descending radix of hypoglossal nerve and lower radix of cervical plexus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is a cervical loop disposed.
Between a common carotid artery and internal jugular vein.
Between an external carotid artery and internal jugular vein.
On the internal jugular vein.
On the external jugular vein.
*On the anterior surface of common carotid artery.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What do the branches of cervical loop supply?
Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
Scalene muscles.
Suprahyoid cervical muscles and omohyoid muscle.
Skin and platysma muscle.
*Infrahyoid cervical muscles and geniohyoid muscle.
1282.
1283.
1284.
1285.
1286.
1287.
1288.
What is function of phrenic nerve?
A. Sympathetic.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Parasympathetic.
Motor.
sensitive.
*Mixed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
What cervical muscle is a phrenic nerve located on?
Sternocleidomastoid.
Sternohyoid.
Levator scapule.
*Anterior scalene.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name forms, between which a phrenic nerve passes in thorax.
Between scalene muscles.
Ahead of subclavian vein.
Behind a subclavian artery.
Behind I rib.
*Between a subclavian artery and vein.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does a phrenic nerve in thorax supply.
Internal and external intercostal muscles.
Heart, lungs, pleura, esophagus.
Bronchus, thymus gland, lymphatic mediastinum ganglions.
Esophagus, diaphragm, thymus gland, muscles of pectoral wall.
*Pericardium, pleura, diaphragm, thymus gland.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the mixed nerve of cervical plexus named?
Vagus
Accessory
Intermediate
Lesser occipital
*Phrenic
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What foramen of skull does an internal jugular vein take beginning from?
Rotundum.
Ovale.
Mastoid.
Lacerum.
*Jugular.
1289.
1290.
1291.
1292.
1293.
1294.
What position on te neck does occupy internal jugular vein in relation to the
common carotid artery?
A. At the front.
B. Medial.
C. Behind.
D. Beyond
E. *Lateral
1295.
with?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Before confluence what vein is the lower bulge of internal jugular vein formed
Superior cava.
Brachiocephalic.
External jugular
Anterior jugular.
*Subclavian.
1296.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What venous plexus does anastomose a facial vein with?
Pharyngeal and thyroid.
Vertebral and thyroid.
Lingual and pharyngeal.
Lingual and thyroid.
*Pterygoid and pharyngeal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What veins does anastomose a facial vein with?
Lingual.
Superior thyroid.
Oesophageal.
Transverse cervical veins.
*Vein of orbit.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Continuation of what sinuses is an internal jugular vein?
Occipital and straight.
Transverse and occipital.
Superior petrosal and cavernous.
Straight and superior sagittal.
*Sigmoid and inferior petrosal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What sinus does the superior ophthalmic vein fall in?
Superior petrosal.
Inferior sagittal.
Superior sagittal.
Sphenoparietal
*Cavernous.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What veins do form the jugular venous arc?
Anastomosis between internal and anterior jugular veins.
Anastomosis between internal and external jugular veins.
Anastomosis between external and anterior jugular veins.
Anastomosis between internal jugular and middle thyroid veins.
*Anastomosis between anterior jugular veins.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Confluence of what sinuses does a confluence of sinuses appear?
Occipital and transverse, sphenoparietal.
Straight, transverse, superior petrosal, inferior sagittal.
Suigmoid, superior and inferior petrosal, cavernous.
Superior and inferior sagittal, straight, occipital
*Superior sagittal, straight, occipital and transverse.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What sinuses does the middle superficial cerebral vein fall in?
Superior sagittal, transversE.
Straight, occipital.
Transverse, superior petrosal.
Sigmoid, straight.
*Cavernous, sphenoparietal.
1297.
1298.
1299.
1300.
1301.
1302.
1303.
What sinus does the great cerebral vein fall in ?
A. Inferior sagittal.
B. Transverse.
C. Sigmoid.
D. Occipital.
E. *Straight
1304.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How are the XIII pair of cranial nerve named?
Accessory
Oculomotor
Trochlear
Vagus
*Intermediate
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is a body of the second neuron of visual way?
In the superior colliculus of quadrigeminal lamina.
In the inferiof colliculus of quadrigeminal lamina.
In a medial geniculate body.
In a lateralgeniculate body.
*In a retina.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is a body of the third neuron of visual way?
In the superior colliculus of quadrigeminal lamina.
In the inferiof colliculus of quadrigeminal lamina.
In a medial geniculate body.
In a lateralgeniculate body.
*In a retina.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the area of innervation the branches of hypoglossal nerve.
Skeletal muscles of tongue.
Proper muscles of tongue.
Stylohyoid muscle and suprahyoid muscles.
Muscles of tongue and suprahyoid muscles.
*Muscles of tongue, infrahyoid muscle, geniohyoid muscle.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What topographical formation does the hypoglossal nerve pass in?
In the triangle of Pirogov.
In the carotid triangle.
In the omo-trapezius triangle.
In a submental triangle.
*In the submandibular triangle.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What channel does leave the hypoglossal nerve the cavity of skull through?
Condylar canal.
Musculo-tubular canal.
Pterygoid canal.
Chorda tympani canaliculus.
*Hypoglossal canal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is the body of the 5th neuron of pupilla reflex placed?
In a medial geniculate body
In a lateral geniculate body
In the superior colliculus of quadrigeminal lamina
In the inferior colliculus of quadrigeminal lamina
*In the accessory oculomotor nucleus
1305.
1306.
1307.
1308.
1309.
1310.
1311.
What for functions is the accessory nerve?
A. sensitive and parasympathetic.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Sensitive.
Sympathetic.
Motor and sensitive.
*Motor.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What foramen does the accessory nerve leave the cavity of skull through?
Hypoglossal canal.
Lacerum foramen.
Spinosum fofamen.
Rotundum foramen.
*Jugular foramen.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What do axons of the 6th neuron of pupilla reflex innervate?
Lacrimal apparatus
Tunica of conjunctiva
M. dilatator pupillae
M. rectus superior
*M. sphincter pupillae
1312.
1313.
1314.
D.
E.
Name the nuclei of accessory nerve and their localization.
Motor nucleus in a spinal cord and parasympathetic nucleus in medulla
oblongata.
Motor nucleus in pons and sensible nucleus in medulla oblongata.
Motor nucleus in medulla oblongata motor nucleus in pons, sensitive nucleus
in pons.
Motor, sensitive and parasympathetic nucleus are in a medulla oblongata.
*Motor nucleus in medulla oblongata, motor nucleus in a spinal cord.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the branches of recurrent laryngeal nerve.
Tracheal, bronchial, pulmonal.
Superior and inferior laryngeal.
Bronchial, inferior cervical cardiac.
Esophageal, superior cervical cardiac, tracheal.
*Esophageal, tracheal, cardiac.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Specify motion of left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
Rounds from below and behind subclavian artery.
Passes ahead of arc of aorta.
Passes ahead of subclavian artery.
Passes ahead of ascending part of aorta.
*Rounds from below and behind arc of aorta.
A.
B.
C.
1315.
1316.
1317.
Specify the place of break out of left recurrent laryngeal nerve from the vagus
nerve.
A. At the level of ascending part of aorta.
B. At the level of left subclavian artery.
C. At the level of superior edge of thyroid gland.
D. At the level of superior aperture of thorax.
E. *At the level of arc of aorta.
1318.
Specify motion of right reccurent laryngeal nerve.
A. Passes between subclavian artery and vein.
B. Passes at the front of subclavian artery.
C. Passes at the front of internal jugular vein.
D. Rounds from below and behind the arc of aorta.
E. *Rounds from below and behind subclavian artery.
1319.
Specify the place of break out of right recurrent laryngeal nerve from the
vagus nerve.
A. At the level of lower edge of manubrium of sternum.
B. At the level of brachiocephalic trunk.
C. At the level of upper edge of thyroid gland.
D. At the level of arc of aorta.
E. *At the level of right subclavian artery.
1320.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1321.
What do axons of 6th neuron of accommodation reflex supply?
Apparatus of lacrimalis
Tunica of conjunctiva
M. dilatator pupillae
M. rectus superior
*M. ciliaris
Name, what is form pharyngeal plexus?
A. By the branches of vagus nerve, hypoglossal nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve.
B. By the branches of vagusnerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, by sympathetic and
parasympathetic branches, hypoglossal nerve.
C. By the branches of vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves,
parasympathetic branches.
D. By the branches of trigeminal, glossopharyngeal nerves, branches of cervical
department of sympathetic trunk.
E. *By branches of vagus nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, by the branches of
cervical department of sympathetic trunk.
1322.
What structures do pass the aksons of the last neuron of auditory way
through?
A. Through the white matter of extrema capsule
B. Through the white matter of external capsule
C. Through the white matter of anterior crus of internal capsule
D. Through the white matter of genu of internal capsule
E. *Through the white matter of posterior crus of internal capsule
1323.
Name the branches of cervical part of vagus nerve.
A. Pharyngeal branches, superior and inferior laryngeal nerves, superior
cervical cardiac branches.
B. Pharyngeal branches, oesophageal, inferior laryngeal nerve,.
C. Pharyngeal branches, superior laryngeal nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve,
inferior cervical cardiac branches.
D. Pharyngeal branches, tracheal, inferior laryngeal nerve, upper cardiac.
E. *Pharyngeal branches, superior laryngeal nerve, superior and inferior
cervical cardiac branches.
1324.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the area of innervation of meningeal branch of vagus nerve.
Dura mater of middle cranial fossa, walls of superiorpetrosal sinus.
Dura mater of middle and posterior cranial fossas.
Dura mater of anterior cranial fossa, walls of cavernous sinus.
Diaphragm of sella turcica and tentorium cerebelli.
*Dura mater of posterior cranial fossa.
1325.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the branches of cranial part of vagus nerve.
Meningeal branch, oesophageal branches.
Auricular branch, oesophageal branches.
Auricular branch, lingual branch.
Ophthalmic branch, lingual branch.
*Meningeal branch, auricular branch.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is a vagus nerve located in the middle cervical department?
Between a common carotid artery and ansa cervicalis.
Between an internal jugular vein and internal carotid artery.
Between a brachiocephalic trunk and internal jugular vein.
Between an external jugular vein and external carotid artery.
*Between a common carotid artery and internal jugular vein.
1326.
1327.
What ganglions do preganglion fibres carry impulses from the
parasympathetic nucleus of vagus nerve?
A. To the preorgans ganglions
B. To the paravertebral ganglions
C. To the spinal ganglions
D. To the prevertebral ganglions
E. *To the intramural ganglions
1328.
Define the scopesof cranial department of vagus nerve.
A. Between the upper and lower ganglions of vagus nerve.
B. Between the exit of nerve from the brain and jugular foramen.
C. Between the exit of nerve from the brain and to bifurcate of common carotid
artery.
D. Between the exit of nerve from the brain and upper ganglion.
E. *Between the exit of nerve from the brain and lower ganglions
1329.
D.
E.
Define the scopesof cervical department of vagus nerve.
Between the jugular foramen and begin of superior laryngeal nerve.
Between the jugular foramen and begin of superior cervical cardiac
branches.
Between the jugular foramen and begin of oesophageal and lingual
branches.
Between the inferior ganglion and begin of left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
*Between the inferior ganglion and begin of right recurrent laryngeal nerve.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What departments of vagus nerve are?
Cervical, thoracic, abdominal.
Cervical, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic.
Cranial, cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum.
Cranial, cervical, thoracic.
*Cranial, cervical, thoracic, abdominal
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What neurons are presented the ganglions of vagus nerve?
By great pyramidal cells.
By less pyramidal cells.
By middle pyramidal cells
By ganliosus cells.
*By pseudounipolar cells
A.
B.
C.
1330.
1331.
1332.
Name ganglions for the step of vagus nerve.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Superior and inferior (parasympatetic ).
Superior (sensible), inferior (parasympatetic ).
Superior (sensible ), inferior (sympatetic).
Superior and inferior (sympatetic).
*Superior and inferior (sensible)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nucleuses of vagus nerve.
Inferior salivatory nucleus, nucleus of solitary tract, ambiguus nucleus.
Ambiguus nucleus, superior salivvatory nucleus, Nucleus of solitary tract
Nucleus of spinal way, ambiguus nucleus, dorsal vagal nucleus.
Mesencephalic nucleus, propria nucleus, dorsal vagal nucleus.
*Nucleus of solitary tract, ambiguus nucleus, dorsal vagal nucleus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What fibres does the vagus nerve contain?
Parasympathetic, sympathetic, sensible.
Sympathetic, parasympathetic, motor.
sensitive, sympathetic.
Only sensible
*Parasympathetic, sensible, motor
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What foramen does the vagus nerve abandon the cavity of skull through?
Lacerum.
Hypoglossal canal.
Ovale
Stylomastoid
*Jugular
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What plexus do the fibres of vagus nerve go in composition of?
In composition of inferior mesenteric
In composition of inferior hypogastric
In composition of cervical
In composition of lumbar
*In composition of pharingeal
1333.
1334.
1335.
1336.
1337.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the place of output of vagus nerve on the basis of cerebrum.
Between posterior edge of pons and olives.
Between the pyramid and olive.
From a posterior lateral fissure, behind the output of vestibulocochlear nerve
In pontocerebellar angle.
*From a posterior lateral fissure, behind the output of glossopharyngeal
nerve.
1338.
Name the area of innervation the tonsilar branches of glossopharyngeal
nerve.
A. To the mucus of soft palate, to the palatoglossal arch, to the lingual tonsil.
B. To the mucus of soft palate, to the palatopharyngeal arch, to palatine and
pharyngeal tonsils.
C. To the mucus of uvula, pharyngeal tonsil, tuba tonsils, palatopharyngeal
arch.
D. To the mucus of soft palate, tongue, to the lingual tonsil.
E. *To the mucous of palatine tonsils and arches.
1339.
Name the area of innervation of lingual branches of glossopharyngeal nerve.
A. sensitive innervation of mucus anterior third of tongue, tasteinnervation of
fungiform papillae.
B. sensitive innervation of mucus inferior surface of tongue, tasteinnervation of
conical papillae.
C. sensitive innervation of apex of tongue, tasteinnervation of the filiform and
fungiform papillae of tongue.
D. Motive innervation language.
E. *sensitive innervation of mucus posterior third of tongue, tasteinnervation of
vallate papillae.*
1340.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the area of motor innervation of glossopharyngeal nerve.
Pharyngeal constrictor muscles
Palatopharyngeus muscle
Palatopharyngeus and stylopharyngeus muscles
Muscles of tongue.
*Stylopharyngeus muscle
1341.
Name the branches of glossopharyngeal nerve.
A. Connecting branch with the vagus nerve, caroticotympanic nerves, branch to
palatoglossal and to stylopharyngeus muscles, pharyngeal branches, sinus
branch, tympanic nerve.
B. Connecting branch with the vagus nerve, branch to the pharyngeal
constrictor, branch to palatine tonsils, pharyngeal branches, sinus branch,
tympanic nerve.
C. Connecting branch with a facial nerve, sinus branch, pharyngeal and lingual
branches, branch to the digastric muscle.
D. Tympanic nerve, sinus branch, pharyngeal branches, tonsils branches,
connecting branch with a facial nerve, branches to the tongue muscles.
E. *Tympanic nerve, sinus branch, pharyngeal branches, branch to the
stylopharyngeal muscle, tonsil branches, connecting branch with the vagus
nerve, lingual branches.
1342.
Name direction of motion of fibres of glossopharyngeal nerve.
From the nucleus of solitary tract to the superior and inferior ganglions of
nerve; from muscles to the ambiguous nucleus; from the otic ganglion to the
inferior salivatory nucleus.
From a parotid gland to the nucleus of solitary tract; from ambiguous nucleus
to the muscles; from to the mucus to the superior and inferior ganglions.
From the superior ganglion to the nucleus of solitary tract; from ambiguous
nucleus to the mucus of pharynx and tongue: from the nucleus of solitary
tract to the parotid gland.
From the superior ganglion to the nucleus of solitary tract; from inferior
ganglion to the propria pontis nucleus, from ambiguous nucleus to the mucus
of pharynx and tongue.
*From superior and inferior ganglions to the nucleus of solitary tract; from
ambiguous nucleus to the muscle; from the inferior salivatory nucleus to the
otic ganglion
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1343.
Name the ganglions of glossopharyngeal nerve.
A. Superior ganglion (sensible), inferior ganglion (parasympathetic), inferior
cervical (sympathetic).
B. Superior gangllion (sensible), inferior and hypoglossal ganglions
(parasympathetic).
C. Superior ganglion (parasympathetic), inferior ganglion (sensible).
D. Inferior and superior ganglions (sensible), submandibular and sublingual
ganglions (parasympathetic).
E. *Superior and inferior ganglions (sensible), otic ganglion (parasympathetic).
1344.
What area of innervation of parasympathetic fibres of glossopharyngeal
nerve?
A. To the lacrimal gland.
B. To the submandibular and sublingual glands.
C. To the glands of mucus of palatine arches, soft palate.
D. To the glands of mucus of oral and nasal cavities.
E. *To the parotid gland.
1345.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1346.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1347.
What area of innervation of motor fibres of glossopharyngeal nerve?
To pharyngeal constrictors.
To the propria muscles of tongue.
To the hyoglossus muscle.
To skeletal muscles of tongue.
*To the stylopharyngeus muscle
What area of innervation of sensible fibres of glossopharyngeal nerve?
Mucus shell of pharynx, larynx, posterior third of tongue, tonsils and palatine
arches.
Mucus shell of anterior third of tohgue, tonsils and palatine arches.
Mucus shell, nasopharynx and posterior third of tongue.
Mucus shell of oral, nasal cavities, and posterior third of tongue.
*Mucus shell of pharynx, tympanic cavity, mucus shell of posterior third of
tongue, tonsils and palatine arches
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the types of fibres of glossopharyngeal nerve.
Motor, sensible, sympathetic.
Motor and parasympathetic.
sensitive, sympathetic, parasympathetic.
sensitive and motor.
*Motor, sensible, parasympathetic
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The branch of what nerve is a tympanic nerve?
III pair of cranial nerves
V pair of cranial nerves
VII pair of cranial nerves
XI pair of cranial nerves
*IX pair of cranial nerves
1348.
1349.
Name the area of innervation of cervical branch of facial nerve and its
anastomosis.
A. Mylohyoid muscle, with lesser occipital nerve
B. Sternohyoid muscle, with great auricular nerve
C. Platysma muscle, with the supraclavicular nerve.
D. Sternocleidomastoid muscle, with the accessory nerve
E. *Platysma muscle, with the transverse cervical nerve.
1350.
Name the area of innervation the zygomatic branches of facial nerve.
A. Major and minor zygomaticus muscles, buccinator muscle.
B. Major and minor zygomaticus muscles, medial and lateral pterygoid muscles.
C. major and minor zygomaticus muscles, nasalis muscles, mentalis muscles.
D. Major zygomaticus, lateral pterygoid muscles, nanalis muscles.
E. *Orbicularis oculi muscle, major and minor zygomaticus musclesmi.
1351.
. Name the area of innervation the temporal branches of facial nerve.
A. Levator palpebrae superioris muscle, corrugator supercilii blepharonmuscle,
anterior auricular muscle.
B. Anterior auricular, lacrimal muscles, frontalbelly of epicranius muscle, levator
palpebrae superioris muscle.
C. Depressor palpebrae inferioris muscle, lacrimal blephamuscle, occipital belly
of epicranius muscle.
D. Levator palpebrae superioris muscle supperoir, temporal muscle, anterior
auricular muscle.
E. *Anterior and superior auricular muscles, frontalbelly of epicranius muscle,
orbicularis oculi muscle
1352.
What branches do break out from a facial nerve immediately for exit from the
stylomastoid foramen?
A. Nerve to stapedius muscle, temporal branches, marginal mandibulae.
B. Chorda tympani, zygomatic and cervical branches.
C. Temporal, pterygoid and cervical branches.
D. Nerve to stapedius muscle, styloglossal nerve, marginal mandibulae branch.
E. *Posterior auricular nerve, branch to the posterior belly of digastric muscle,
stylohyoid branch
1353.
The defeat of what nucleus does result in violation of function of lacrimal
gland?
A. Submandibular
B. Otic
C. Ciliary
D. Superior cervical
E. *Pterygopalatine
1354.
Name the innervation of chorda tympani.
A. Anterior two third of mucous shell of tongue, mucus shell of palatine, ciliary
ganglion.
B. Anterior two third of mucous shell of tongue, otic ganglion.
C. Posterior third of mucous shell of tongue, pterygopalatine ganglion.
D. Mucous shell of root of tounge, submandibular and sublingual ganglions.
E. *Anterior two third of mucous shell of tongue, submandibular and sublingual
ganglions
1355.
Name, to what parasympathetic ganglion fibres of great petrosal nerve are
preganglionic.
A. Ciliary ganglion.
B. Submandibular ganglion
C. Sublingual ganglion
D. Otic ganglion
E. *Pterygopalatine ganglion
1356.
Specify, what nucleuses of cerebri trunk is behaved to the intermedius nerve.
A. Inferor salivatory nucleus, nucleus of solitary tract.
B. Superior salivatory nucleus, ambiguus nucleus.
C. Inferor salivatory nucleus, ambiguus nucleus.
D. Nucleus of solitary tract, ambiguus nucleus.
E. *Superior salivatory nucleus, nucleus of solitary tract.
1357.
Name, to what parasympathetic ganglion fibres of chorda tympani are
preganglionic.
A. Ciliary ganglion.
B. Pterygopalatine ganglion.
C. Trigeminal ganglion.
D. Otic ganglion.
E. *Submandiblar ganglion
1358.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerves do start from a facial nerve in a facial canal.
Deep petrosal, lesser petrosal, nerve to stapedius muscle
Lesser petrosal nerve, nerve to stapedius muscle, tympanicus nerve
Nerve to stapedius muscle, tympanicus nerve, carotico-tympanicus nerves.
Lesser petrosal nerve, chorda tympani, nerve to stapedius muscle
*Great petrosal nerve, chorda tympani, nerve to stapedius muscle
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What fibres does intermedius nerve contain?
Motor, sensible.
Parasympathetic, motor.
Motor, sympathetic
sensitive taste, sympathetic.
*sensitive taste, vegetative
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What function has the intermedius nerve?
Motor.
sensitive
Sympathetic.
Parasympathetic.
*Mixed.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What function has the facial nerve (without intermedius nerve)?
Mixed.
sensitive.
Parasympathetic.
Sympathetic.
*Motor.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerves do pass through an internal acoustic meatus?
Accessory, intermedius nerves.
Great petrosal, glossopharyngeal nerves.
Lesser petrosal, facial nerves.
Glossopharyngeal, vestibulocochlear nerves.
*Vestibulocochlear, facial nerves
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What department of brain does an olfactory nerve develop from?
From diencephalon
From an isthmus of rhombencephalon
From metencephalon
From medulla oblongata
*From telencephalon.
1359.
1360.
1361.
1362.
1363.
1364.
What function has an olfactory nerve?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Motor.
Mixed
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
*sensitive
1365.
What openings do the fibres of olfactory nerve enter through into the cavity of
cranium?
A. Superior and inferior orbital fissures
B. Rotundum and spinosum foramens
C. Ovale and jugular foramens
D. Lacerum and nasale foramens
E. *Through the openings of the cribrosa lamina
1366.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where are olfactory receptors located?
In the mucus of middle nasal meatus.
In the mucus of inferior nasal meatus.
In mucus of nasal part of pharynx.
In mucus of tongue and soft palate.
*In the mucus of superior nasal meatus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is the first neuron of pathway of olfactory analyzer located?
In the olfactory bulb.
In the olfactory tract.
In the olfactory triangle.
In the anterior perforated substance.
*In the mucus of superior nasal meatus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does behave to peripheral part of olfactory brain?
Olfactory area, olfactory filaments, olfactory tract.
Olfactory bulbs, olfactory tract, posterior perforated substance.
Olfactory area, olfactory filaments, olfactory bulbs, uncus.
Olfactory filaments, olfactory bulbs, olfactory tract, hippocampus.
*Olfactory bulbs, olfactory tract, olfactory triangle.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does behave to central part of olfactory brain?
Olfactory bulb, olfactory tract, olfactory triangle, uncus.
Olfactory triangle, anterior perforated substance, hippocampus, uncus.
Septum pellucidum,fornix, posterior perforated substancE.
Olfactory tract, parahippocampal gyrus, dentate gyrus.
*Cingulate gyrus, uncus, hippocampus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What function has the optic nerve?
Motor.
Mixed.
Sympathetic.
Parasympathetic.
*sensitive.
1367.
1368.
1369.
1370.
1371.
Where does a cerebral part of optic nerve start from?
A. From telencephalon.
B. From mesencephalon.
C. From metencephalon.
D. From medulla oblongata.
E. *From diencephalon.
1372.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is the body of the IV neuron of visual tract?
In the medial geniculate body
In the superior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina
In the inferior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina
In the optic chiasm
*In the lateral geniculate body
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where are the nucleses of optic nerve in central nervous system?
In pons
In the quadrigeminal lamina
In the rhomboid fossa
In medulla oblongata
*Nucleuses are absent in central nervous system
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What opening does the optic nerve enter through into the cranium?
Superior orbital fissure
Rotundum foramen
Spinosum foramen
Inferior orbital fissure
*Optic canal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is the body of the IV neuron of pupilla reflex placed?
In a medial geniculate body
In a medial geniculate body
In the inferior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina
In the optic chiasm
*In the superior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina
1373.
1374.
1375.
1376.
What fibres are present in the right optic tract?
A. By the fibres of right optic nerve.
B. By the fibres of left optic nerve
C. By the lateral bunch of fibres of left and by the medial bunch of fibres of right
optic nerves.
D. By the lateral bunch of fibres of right and by the lateral bunch of fibres of left
optic nerves
E. *By the lateral bunch of fibres of right and by the medial bunch of fibres of left
optic nerves
1377.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is the body of the VI neuron of pupilla reflex placed?
In the medial geniculate body
In the lateral geniculate body
In the superior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina
In the inferior colliculi of guadrigeminal lamina
*In ciliary ganglion
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What function has the oculomotor nerve?
sensitive
Motor
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
*Mixed
1378.
1379.
What opening does the oculomotor nerve pass out throught from the cavity of
cranium?
A. Optic canal
B. Inferior optical fissure
C. Rotundum foramen
D. Ovale foramen
E. *Superior optical fissure
1380.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Specify the place of output of oculomotor nerve from the cerebri.
Between the pons and medulla oblongata
Lateral from cerebral peduncle
Between the pyramid and olive
Behind the olive of medulla oblongata
*From the interpeduncular fossa on the medial edge of cerebral peduncle
1381.
orbit?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What branches are formed by the oculomotor nerve after entering into the
1382.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does supply the superior branch of oculomotor nerve?
Medial and lateral rectus muscles of eye
Superior rectus and superior oblique muscles of eye
Levator palpebrae superioris muscle, superior oblique muscle of eye
Superior oblique, lateral rectus muscles of eye.
*Superior rectus muscle of eye; levator palpebrae superioris muscle
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does supply inferior branch of oculomotor nerve?
Inferior oblique, inferior rectus muscles of eye, ciliary muscle.
Inferior oblique, inferior rectus, lateral rectus muscles of eye.
Medial rectus, lateral rectus, inferior oblique muscles of eye.
Inferior oblique muscle of eye, ciliary muscle, sphincter of pupil musclE.
*Inferior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique muscles of eyE. *
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What fibres do go in composition of oculomotor nerve?
Sympathetic and motor.
sensitive and motor
Motor
Vegetative
*Parasympathetic and motor
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where are the somato-motor nuclei of oculomotor nerve located?
In the quadrigeminal lamina at the level of inferior colliculi
In superior part of rhomboid fossa
In inferior part of rhomboid fossa
In anterior part of pons
*In the quadrigeminal lamina at the level of superior colliculi.
1383.
1384.
1385.
1386.
Medial and lateral
Superior, inferior and medial
Medial, lateral and middle.
Superior, inferior and medial
*Superior and inferior
Where are parasympathetic nuclei of oculomotor nerve located?
A. In the cerebral peduncle, in lateral geniculate bodies
B.
C.
D.
E.
In superior colliculi, in medial geniculate bodies
In inferior colliculi, in the substantia nigra of cerebral peduncle
In the pulvinar of thalamus, in the caudate body
*On the bottom of cerebral aqueduct in his gray matter
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How many neurons has visual pathway?
2 neurons
3 neurons
5 neurons
6 neurons
*4 neurons
1387.
1388.
What do supply the postganglionic parasympathetic fibres of oculomotor
nerve?
A. Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
B. Eyeball and sphincter of pupil muscle
C. Lacrimal gland and ciliary muscle
D. Ciliary muscle and dilatator of pupil muscle
E. *Ciliary muscle and sphincter of pupil muscle
1389.
Where are the bodies of fourth neurons of visual way placed?
A. In the superior and inferior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina.
B. In the superior and inferior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina and in lateral
geniculate body.
C. In the pulvinar of thalamus and medial geniculate body.
D. In the pulvinar of thalamus and superior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina.
E. *In the pulvinar of thalamus and lateral geniculate body.
1390.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What structures do the axon of fourth neuron of visual way pass through?
Through the white matter of extrema capsule
Through the white matter of external capsule
Through the white matter of anterior crus of internal capsule
Through the white matter of genu of internal capsule
*Through the white matter of posterior crus of internal capsule
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What function of the trochlear nerve?
Sensitive
Mixed
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
*Motor
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What opening does the trochlear nerve go out from the cavity of cranium?
Optic canal
Inferior orbital fissure
Rotundum foramen
Ovale foramen
*Superior orbital fissure
A.
B.
C.
D.
Where does the trochlear nerve go out from the cerebrum?
From the lateral surface of cerebri peduncles
In interpeduncular fossula
Between the pons and pyramid
Between the pons and middle cerebri peduncles
1391.
1392.
1393.
E. *Near the frenulum of superior medullary velum
1394.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does supply the trochlear nerve?
Inferior odlique muscle of eye
Levator palpebrae superioris muscle
Medial rectus muscle of eye
Lateral rectus muscle of eye
*Superior obliqus muscle
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is the nucleus of trochlear nerve located?
In quadrigeminal lamina at the level of superior colliculi
In the lateral corner of rhomboid fossa
In the inferior corner of rhomboid fossa
In dorsal part of pons
*In quadrigeminal lamina at the level of inferior colliculi
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerve does supply the superior oblique muscle of eye?
Facial.
Abducens.
Optic.
Oculomotor.
*Trochlear.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What for function is the abducens nerve?
Sensitive
Mixed
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
*Motor
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where is the nucleus of abducens nerve located?
In the superior colliculi of quadrigeminal lamina
In the lateral corners of rhomboid fossa
In quadrigeminal lamina at the level of superior colliculi
In the medulla oblongata
*In dorsal part of pons in the area of facial tuberculum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where does the abducens nerve go out from the cerebri?
On the medial surface of cerebri peduncle
Lateral from cerebri peduncle
In the interpeduncular fossula
Between the pons and middle cerebellum peduncle
*Between the pons and pyramid of medulla oblongata
1395.
1396.
1397.
1398.
1399.
1400.
What opening does the abducens nerve go out through from the cavity of
cranium?
A. Optic canal
B. Inferior orbital fissure
C. Rotundum foramer
D. Ovale foramen
E. *Superior orbital fissure
1401.
What does supply the abducens nerve?
A. Medial rectus muscle of eye
B.
C.
D.
E.
Superior oblique muscle of eye
Inferior oblique muscle of eye
Superior rectus muscle of eye
*Lateral rectus muscle of eye
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is function of the trigeminal nerve?
Motor
Sensitive
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
*Mixed
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How many nuclei in central nervous system do have the trigeminal nerve?
One
Two
Three
Five
*Four
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How many motor nuclei do have the trigeminal nerve?
Two
Three
Four
Five
*One
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How many sensitive nuclei do have the trigeminal nerve?
One
Two
Four
Five
*Three
1402.
1403.
1404.
1405.
1406.
Name the nucleus of trigeminal nerve.
A. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve, nucleus of spinal way, superior salivatory
nucleus, nucleus of pons
B. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve, nucleus of spinal way, inferior salivatory
nucleus, nucleus of pons.
C. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve, nucleus of pons, nucleus of spinal way of
trigeminal nerve, ambiguus nucleus.
D. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve, nucleus of spinal way of trigeminal nerve,
nucleus of solitary way.
E. *Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve, nucleus of spinal way, nucleus of pons,
nucleus mesencephalic.
1407.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1408.
Specify localization of motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve.
In the inferior corner of rhomboid fossa
In the lateral corners of rhombooid fossa.
In the cover of mesencephalon.
In dorsal part of medulla oblongata.
*In dorsal part of pons.
What for functions are the nuclei of trigeminal nerve?
A. Sensory and parasympathetic
B.
C.
D.
E.
Parasympathetic and motor
Only sensory
Only motor
*Motor and sensory
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Specify localization of pons nucleus of trigeminal nerve
In dorsal part of medulla oblongata
In ventral part of pons
In ventral part of medulla oblongata
In dorsal part of spinal cord
*In dorsal part of pons
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What do supply the motor fibres of trigeminal nerve?
Stapedius muscle
Buccinator muscle
Muscles of tongue
Mentalis muscle
*Tensor tympani muscle
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Where does the trigeminal nerve start from the brain?
In the area of ponto-cerebelaris corner
Between the pons and medulla oblongata
Between the pons and superior cerebellaris peduncle
Between the pons and inferior cerebellaris peduncle
*Between the pons and middle cerebellaris peduncle
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What do supply the motor fibres of trigeminal nerve?
Stapedius muscle
Buccinator muscle
Muscles of tongue
Mentalis muscle
*Tensor veli palatini muscle
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the first branch of trigeminal nerve named?
Lacrimal nerve
Maxillary nerve
Frontalnerve
Ethmoidal nerve
*Ophthalmic nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the second branch of trigeminal nerve named?
Ophthalmic nerve
Ethmoidal nerve
Mandibular nerve
Lacrimal nerve
*Maxillary nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the third branch of trigeminal nerve named?
Maxillary nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
Pterygopalatine nerve
Lacrimal nerve
*Mandibular nerve
1409.
1410.
1411.
1412.
1413.
1414.
1415.
1416.
What opening does the first branch of trigeminal nerve go out through from
the cranium?
A. Rotundum foramen
B. Ovale foramen
C. Spinosum foramen
D. Inferior orbital
E. *Superior orbital fissure
1417.
What opening does the second branch of trigeminal nerve go out through
from the skull?
A. Superior orbicular fissure
B. Inferior orbicular fissure
C. Ovale foramen
D. Spinosum foramen
E. *Rotundum foramen
1418.
What opening does the third branch of trigeminal nerve go out through from
the skull?
A. Superior orbicular fissure
B. Inferior orbicular fissure
C. Rotundum fissure
D. Spinosum foramen
E. *Ovale foramen
1419.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1420.
1421.
What cranial nerve does go out on basis of skull through the ovale foramen?
First branch of the V pair of cranial nerves
Second branch of the V cranial nerves
VI pair of cranial nerves
VII pair of cranial nerve
*Third branch of the V cranial nerves
ANSWER: E
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerves do start from the first branch of trigeminal nerve?
Frontal, zygomatic, lacrimal nerves and ramus meningeus.
Lacrimal, frontal, infraorbital nerves and ramus meningeus.
Zygomatic, nasociliary, pterygopalatine nerves and ramus meningeus.
Frontal, lacrimal, ciliary, pterygopalatine nerves and ramus meningeus
*Frontal, lacrimal, nasociliary nerves and ramus meningeus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does supply the frontalnerve?
Skin of forehead, inferior palpebrae, medial corner of eye.
Skin of forehead, inferior palpebrae, lateral corner of eye.
Skin of forehead, superior and inferior palpebrae.
Skin of forehead, lacrimal gland, levator palpebrae superioris muscle.
*Skin of forehead, superior palpebrae, medial corner of eye.
1422.
1423.
1424.
What does supply the lacrimal nerve?
Lacrimal gland, skin and conjunctiva of medial corner of eye.
Lacrimal gland, skin of the back of nose and palpebrae superior.
Lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac and inferior palpebrae.
Lacrimal gland, lacrimal sac, skin of the back of nose.
E. *Lacrimal gland, skin and conjunctiva of lateral corner of eye.
1425.
What does supply the posterior ethmoidal nerve?
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Retina of eye.
Lacrimal gland.
Mucous of maxillary sinus.
Mucous of frontalsinus
*Mucous of sphenoidal sinus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerve does the lacrimal gland get parasympathetic supplying from?
From ophthalmic nerve
From optic nerve
From accessory nerve
From oculomotor
*From intermedius nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What fibres are preganglionic to the ciliary ganglion?
Fibres of great petrosal nerve.
Fibres of lesser petrosal nerve.
Fibres of deeppetrosal nerve.
Fibres of intermedius nerve.
*Fibres of oculomotor nerve.
1426.
1427.
1428.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1429.
What nerves do start from the second branch of trigeminal nerve?
Branches to dura mater, to the otic ganglion, supraorbital, zygomatic nerves.
Branch to dura mater, infraorbital, zygomatic, ciliary nerves.
Branch to dura mater, supraorbital, ciliary, lingual nerves.
Branch to dura mater, buccal, zygomatic, pterygopalatine nerves.
*Branches to dura mater, to the pterygopalatine ganglion, infraorbital,
zygomatic nerves.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does supply the infraorbital nerve?
Skin of inferior palpebrae, radix of nose and lacrimal gland.
Skin of superior palpebrae, upper lip and lateral surface of nose.
Skin of inferior palpebrae, lower lip and radix of nose.
Skin of inferior palpebrae, upper lip and zygomatic area.
*Skin of inferior palpebrae, lateral surface of nose and upper lip.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerve is supplyed skin of upper lip by?
Mandibular nerve
Zygomatic nerve
Nasociliary nerve
Great palatine nerve
*Infraorbital nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What fibres are preganglionic to the pterygopalatine ganglion?
Fibres of lesser petrosal nerve.
Fibres of deeppetrosal nerve.
Fibres of oculomotor nerve.
Fibres of intermedius nerve.
*Fibres of great petrosal nerve.
A.
B.
C.
D.
What fibres does contain the third branch of trigeminal nerve?
Sensory, secretory
Motor, secretory
Sensory, secretory, motor
Sympathetic, secretory, sensory
1430.
1431.
1432.
E. *Motor, sensory
1433.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What muscular branches are given by the mandibular nerve?
Lingual branches.
Branches to the posterior belly of digastric muscle.
Inferior gingival branches.
Branches of isthmus of fauces.
*Deeptemporal branches.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What sensory branches are given by the mandibular nerve?
Inferior alveolar, deeptemporal, lingual.
Inferior alveolar, palatine, lingual nerves
Buccal, lingual, pterygoid nerves.
Lingual, pharyngeal, auriculotemporal, masseteric nerves.
*Buccal, lingual, auriculotemporal nerves.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does supply the lingual nerve of mandibular nerve?
Mucus shell of bottom of mouth, mucus shell of radix of tongue.
Mucus shell of bottom of mouth, mucus shell of posterior 1/3 of tongue.
Mucus shell of bottom of mouth, tastepapillas of posterior 1/3 of tongue.
Mucus shell of bottom of mouth, tastepapillas of anterior 2/3 of tongue.
*Mucus shell of bottom of mouth, mucus shell of anterior 2/3 of tongue.
1434.
1435.
1436.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1437.
What does supply the inferior alveolar nerve?
Teeth and gums of mandible, suprahyoid muscles.
Teeth and gums of mandible, skin of upper and lower lip, geniohyoid muscle.
Teeth and gums of mandible, skin of chin and lower lip, cheeks, stylohyoid
muscle
Teeth and gums of mandible, skin of lower lip and chin, posterior belly of
digastric muscle, geniohyoid muscle.
*Teeth and gums of mandible, skin of lower lip and chin, anterior belly of
digastric muscle, mylohyoid muscle.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What does supply the auriculotemporal nerve of mandibular nerve?
Muscles of tongue.
Tympanic cavity.
Internal ear.
Internal acoustic meatus
*Parotid salivary gland.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Fibres of what nerve are preganglionic to the pterygopalatine ganglion?
Oculomotor.
Chorda tympani.
Deeppetrosal.
Lesser petrosal.
*Great petrosal.
1438.
1439.
What do supply postganglionic nervous fibres which start from the
pterygopalatine ganglion?
A. Mucus shell of cavity of mouth and tympanic cavity, palatine tonsils, glands
of pharynx.
B. Glands of cavity of mouth and nose, parotid gland.
C. Sensory and secretory innervation of mucus cavity of mouth and middle ear,
submandibular gland
D. Glands of cavity of mouth, nose; sublingual salivary gland.
E. *Glands of mucus shell of cavity of nose and palate, lacrimal gland.
1440.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Fibres of what nerve are preganglionic to the otic ganglion?
Facial
Intermedius
Vagus
Trigeminal
*Glossopharyngeal
1441.
What do supply postganglionic nervous fibres which start from the otic
ganglion?
A. Skin of auricle
B. Mucus shell of tympanic cavity
C. Internal ear
D. Auditory tube
E. *Parotid salivary gland
1442.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Fibres of what nerve are preganglionic to the submandibular ganglion?
Vagus
Glossopharyngeal
Great petrosal
Lessser petrosal
*Chorda tympani
1443.
What do supply and what type of innervation of postganglionic nervous fibres
which start from the submandibular ganglion?A. Sensory innervation of mucus shell of bottom of cavity of mouth
B. Tasteinnervation of anterior 2 /3 of tongue
C. Sympathetic innervation of submandibular salivary gland
D. Sensory innervation of parotid salivary gland
E. *Parasympathetic innervation of submandibular and sublingual salivary gland
1444.
The damage of what nuclei of cerebral trunk will result in violation of function
of submandibular and sublingual salivary glands?
A. Nucleus of Yakubovych
B. Inferior salivatory
C. Spinal vagus
D. Nucleus of solitary way
E. *Superioir salivatory
1445.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerve does supply the inferior oblique muscle of eye?
Trochlear.
Abducens.
Trigeminal.
Infraorbital
*Oculomotor.
1446.
What nerve does supply the superior rectus muscle of eye and levator
palpebrae superioris muscle?
A. Abducens
B. Trochlear.
C. Trigeminal.
D. Infraorbital
E. *Oculomotor.
1447.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerve does supply inferior and medial rectus muscles of eye?
Superior branch of oculomotor
Ophthalmic
Trochlear
Infraorbital.
*Inferiior branch of oculomotor.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerve does supply the lateral rectus muscle of eye?
Zygomatic nerve.
Trochlear nerve.
Superior branch of oculomotor.
Inferior branch of oculomotor.
*Abducens nerve.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How many pairs of cranial nerves are?
31 pairs
10 pairs
21 pairs
8 pairs
*13 pairs
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is I pair of cranial nerves named?
Optic nerve
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Oculomotor nerve
Hypoglossal nerve
*Olfactory nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the II pair of cranial nerves named?
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Oculomotor
Hypoglossal
Trigeminal nerve
*Optic nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the III pair of cranial nerves named?
Hypoglossal
Trigeminal
Accessory nerve
Trocchlear nerve
*Oculomotor
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the IV pair of cranial nerves named?
Facial nerve
Hypoglossal
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
*Trochlear nerve
1448.
1449.
1450.
1451.
1452.
1453.
1454.
How is the V pair of cranial nerves named?
A. Accessory nerve
B. Trochlear nerve
C. Facial nerve
D. Hypoglossal nerve
E. *Trigeminal nerve
1455.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the VI pair of cranial nerves named?
Accessory nerve
Trochlear nerve
Facial nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
*Abducens nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the VII pair of cranial nerves named?
Accessory nerve
Trochlear nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
*Facial nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the VIII pair of cranial nerves named?
Facial
Vagus
Trigeminal
Hypoglossus
*Vestibulocochlear
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the VIII pair of cranial nerves named?
Oculomotor
Hypoglossal
Trigeminal
Abducens
*Vestibulocochlear
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the IX pair of cranial nerves named?
Accessory nerve
Trochlear nerve
Facial nerve
Vagus nerve
*Glossopharyngeal nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the Х pair of cranial nerves named?
Olfactory nerve
Optic nerve
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Oculomotor
*Vagus nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
How is the XI pair of cranial nerves named?
Abducens nerve
Trochlear nerve
Facial nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
*Accessory nerve
1456.
1457.
1458.
1459.
1460.
1461.
1462.
How is the XII pair of cranial nerves named?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Trigeminal nerve
Abducens nerve
Accessory nerve
Trochlear nerve
*Hypoglossal
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nerves do behave to the sensory cranial nerves?
IV, VII pairs
I, ІІІ, VIII pairs
II, V, Х pairs
V, VII, Х pairs
*I, II, VIII pairs
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
To the motor cranial nerves belong
Optic nerve
Oculomotor
Vagus
Trigeminal
*Hypoglossal
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
To the mixed cranial nerves belong.
Hypoglossal
Abducens nerve
Accessory nerve
Optic nerve
*Trigeminal nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Parasympathetic nuclei have next cranial nerves.
Optic nerve
Accessory nerve
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Trigeminal nerve
*Oculomotor
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
All of cranial nerves have nuclei in cerebrum, except.
1 and VIII pairs
II and VIII pairs
V and VII pairs
ІІІ and ІV pairs
*I and II pairs
1463.
1464.
1465.
1466.
1467.
1468.
What cranial nerves contain motornuclei in the grey matter of cerebral
peduncle?
A. IV, V pairs
B. V, VI pairs
C. VI, VII pairs
D. VII, IX pairs
E. *III, IV pairs
1469.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Nuclei of V pair of cranial nerves located.
in the rhomboid fossa in the area of medull oblongata
in cerebellum
in diencephalon
In cerebral peduncle
E. *in the rhomboid fossa in the area of pons
1470.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The V pair of cranial nerves have next nuclei.
pons nucleus, inferior salivatiry nucleus
nucleus of spinal way, ambiguusnucleus
nucleus of mesencephalic way, ambiguus nucleus
Superior salivatory nucleus, nucleus of solitary way
*motor nucleus, pons nucleus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nucleus is parasympathetic?
Ambiguus nucleus
Pons nucleus
Nucleus of mesencephalic way
Nucleus of solitary way
*Superior salivatory nucleus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What nucleus is motor?
Pons nucleus
Nucleus of mesencephalic way
Superior salivatory nucleus
Nucleus of solitary way
*Ambiguus nucleus
1471.
1472.
1473.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1474.
Trigeminal ganglion of V pair located.
in breaking up of dura mater of anterior cranial fossa
on the posterior surface of pyramid of temporal bone under the arcuate
eminence
in the area of greater wing of sphenoid bone
in breaking up of dura mater of posterior cranial fossa
*on the anterior surface of pyramid of temporal bone in the area of the
depression for trigeminal ganglion
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Trigeminal ganglion is formed.
by motor nervous cells
by efferent nervous cells
by associative nervous cells
by inserted nervous cells
*by sensory nervous cells
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The central process of trigeminal ganglion form.
motor radix
parasympathetic radix
sympathetic rsdix
mixed radix
*sensory radix
1475.
1476.
Axons of cells of trigeminal ganglion enter in synaptic connection with the
cells of grey matter, that located.
A. in medulla oblongata
B. in diencephalon
C. in olfactory brain
D. in cerebellum
E. *in rhomboid fossa
1477.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Next branches depart from the trigeminal ganglion.
frontalnerve
infraorbital nerve
lingual nerve
facial nerve
*ophthalmic nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ophthalmic nerve.
is the IІ branch of trigeminal nerve
is the ІІІ branch of trigeminal nerve
is the I pair of cranial nerves
is the ІІ pair of cranial nerves
*is the I branch of trigeminal nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ophthalmic nerve in orbit is divided by next branches.
optic nerve, frontalnerve, nasociliary nerve
infraorbital nerve, nasal nerve, supratrochlear nerve
supraorbital nerve, supratrochlear nerve, long ciliary nerve
nasal nerve, lacrimal nerve, frontalnerve
*lacrimal nerve, frontalnerve, nasociliary nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The branch of what pair of cranial nerves is the lacrimal nerve?
ІІ pair of cranial nerves
ІІІ pair of cranial nerves
ІV pair of cranial nerves
VІ pair of cranial nerves
*V pair of cranial nerves
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The lacrimal nerve contains parasympethetic fibres from the next ganglion.
from the otic ganglion
from the submandibular ganglion
from the ciliary ganglion
from the trigeminal ganglion
*from the pterygopalatine ganglion
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The lacrimal nerve supplies.
skin and conjunctiva of medial corner of eye
skin of the back of nose
vascular shell of eye
skin and conjunctiva of inferior palpebrae
*skin and conjunctiva of superior palpebrae *
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The lacrimal nerve is a branch of.
nasociliary nerve
maxillary nerve
frontalnerve
supratrochlear nerve
*ophthalmic nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
The frontalnerve is a branch of.
maxillary nerve
lacrimal nerve
nasociliary nerve
supratrochlear nerve
1478.
1479.
1480.
1481.
1482.
1483.
1484.
E. *ophthalmic nerve
1485.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The frontalnerve contains of next fibres.
parasympathetic
motor
sympathetic
mixed
*sensory
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The frontalnerve is divided on.
lacrimal and supraorbital nerves
nasociliary and anterior ethmoidal nerves
infraorbital and trochlear nerves
trochlear and posterior ethmoidal nerves
*supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The supraorbital nerve is a branch of.
anterior ethmoidal nerve
lacrimal nerve
trochlear nerve
anterior ethmoidal nerve
*frontalnerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The supratrochlear nerve is a branch of.
anterior ethmoidal nerve
lacrimal nerve
trochlear nerve
posterior ethmoidal nerve
*frontalnerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The supratrochlear nerve contains of next fibres.
sympathetic
motor
parasympathetic
mixed
*sensory
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nasociliary nerve gives next branches.
supratrochlear and subtrochlear nerves
supraorbital and infraorbital nerves
frontalnerve
lacrimal nerve
*anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves are the branches of.
maxillary nerve
frontalnerve
lacrimal nerve
supraorbital nerve
*nasociliary nerve
1486.
1487.
1488.
1489.
1490.
1491.
1492.
Long ciliary branches is the branches of
A. maxillary nerve
B. frontalnerve
C. lacrimal nerve
D. supraorbital nerve
E. *nasociliary nerve
1493.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The subtrochlear nerve is a branch.
maxillary nerve
frontalnerve
lacrimal nerve
supraorbital nerve
*nasociliary nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The ciliary ganglion is located in the area of ramification.
ХІ pair of cranial nerve
ІХ pair of cranial nerve
VII pair of cranial nerve
I of pair of cranial nerve
*V pair of cranial nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
To the ciliary ganglion befit.
preganglionic parasympathetic from the facial nucleus
preganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the superior salivatory nucleus
sensory connecting fibres from the zygomatic nerve (by transit )
preganglionic sympathetic fibres
*sensory connecting fibres from the nasociliary nerve (by transit )
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
From the ciliary ganglion depart.
connecting ganglionic branches
long ciliary nerves
nasociliary nerves
anterior ethmoidal nerves
*short ciliary nerves
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Short ciliary nerves start from
Long ciliary nerves
nasociliary nerve
frontalnerve
lacrimal nerve
*ciliary ganglion
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Short ciliary nerves contain next fibres
sensory
parasympathetic
sympathetic
motor
*mixed
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The parasympathetic fibres of short ciliary nerves supply.
conjunctiva of eye
dilatator of pupil muscle
lacrimal gland
nasolacrimal canal
*sphincter of pupil muscle
1494.
1495.
1496.
1497.
1498.
1499.
1500.
The sympathetic fibres of short ciliary nerves supply.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
conjunctiva of eye
ciliary muscle
sphincter of pupil muscle
lacrimal gland
*dilatator of pupil muscle
1501.
The sensory fibres of short ciliary nerves supply.
A. skin of superior palpebrae
B. skin of inferior palpebrae
C. skin of radix of nose
1502.
D. skin of lateral corner of eye
1503.
E. *shells of eyeball
1504.
Skin and conjunctiva of superior palpebrae in lateral corner of eye are
supplied.
A. by the frontalnerve
B. by long ciliary branches
C. by short ciliary nerves
D. by the nasociliary nerve
E. *by the lacrimal nerve
1505.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Skin of forehead is supplied
by the maxillary nerve
by the lacrimal nerve
by the zygomatic nerve
by the nasociliary nerve
*by the supraorbital nerve
1506.
Skin and conjunctiva of superior palpebrae in the area of medial corner of
eye are supplied.
A. zygomatic nerve
B. by the lacrimal nerve
C. by the long ciliary nerve
D. by the nasociliary nerve
E. *by the supratrochlear nerve
1507.
Mucus shell of the ethmoidal and frontalsinus and mucus shell of cavity of
nose are supplied.
A. by the nasopalatine nerve
B. by long ciliary nerves
C. by the lacrimal nerve
D. by the frontalnerve
E. *by anterior and posterior ethmoidal nerves
1508.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1509.
The lacrimal gland gets secretory innervation from.
ciliary ganglion
otic ganglion
trigeminal ganglion
jugular ganglion
*pterygopalatine ganglion
The lacrimal gland gets parasympathetic innervation from.
A. inferior salivatory nucleus
B. spinal nucleus of vagus nerve
C. ambiguous nucleus
D. nucleus of Yacubovych
E. *superior salivatory nucleus
1510.
Dilatator of pupil muscle is supplied.
A. by postganglionic sympathetic fibres from the inferior cervical neuroganglion
of sympathetic trunk
B. by postganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the pterygopalatine ganglion
C. by postganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the ciliary ganglion
D. by postganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the nucleus of Yakubovych
E. *by postganglionic sympathetic fibres from internal carotid plexus in
composition with short ciliary branches
1511.
Sphincter of pupil muscle and ciliary muscle are supplied.
A. by postganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the pterygopalatine ganglion
B. by postganglionic sympathetic fibres from the internal carotid plexus in
composition with short ciliary branches
C. by preganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the accessory nucleus of
oculomotor
D. by preganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the inferior salivatory nucleus
E. *by postganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the ciliary ganglion in
composition with short ciliary branches
1512.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Shells of eyeball are supplied.
by the lacrimal nerve
by the great petrosal nerve
by the anterior and posteriorethmoidal nerves
by the frontalnerve
*long ciliary branches
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
II branch of V pair of cranial nerves named.
facial nerve
ophthalmic nerve
mandibular nerve
frontalnerve
*maxillary nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The maxillary nerve contains next fibres.
mixed
motor
parasympathetic
sympathetic
*sensory
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
For the maxillary nerve is characteristic following, except for.
it is the second branch of the V pair of cranial nerves
starts from the trigeminal nucleus
goes out from the skull through the rotundum foramen
goes into the pterygopalatine fossa
*it is the mixed branch of trigeminal nerve
1513.
1514.
1515.
1516.
In the cavity of skull from the maxillary nerve depart next branch..
A. infraorbital nerve
B. anterior meningeal branch
C. posterior meningeal branch
D. zygomatic nerve
E. *middle meningeal branch
1517.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Middle meningeal branch
it is the branch of facial nerve
it is the branch of vestibulocochlear nerve
it is the branch of optic nerve
it is the branch of accessory nerve
*it is the branch of maxillary nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
In the pterygopalatine fossa next branches depart from the maxillary nerve.
middle meningeal branch
anterior alveolar branches
greater and lesser palatine nerves
nasopalatine nerve
*ganglionic branches to the parasympathetic ganglion
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the arteries, which supply the lacrimal gland:
Short posterior ciliary arteries
Central retinal artery
Long posterior ciliary arteries
Supratrochlear artery
*Lacrimal artery
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the arteries which supply vascular tunic of the eye :
Central retinal artery
Lacrimal artery
Supratrochlear artery
Muscular arteries
*Short posterior ciliary arteries
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the arteries,which supply vascular tunic of the eye :
Central retinal artery
Lacrimal artery
Supratrochlear artery
Muscular arteries
*Long posterior ciliary arteries
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the arteries,which supply of the retina :
Lacrimal artery
Supratrochlear artery
Muscular arteries
Long posterior ciliary arteries
*Central retinal artery
1518.
1519.
1520.
1521.
1522.
1523.
Name the arteries, which supply superior rectus and superior oblique
muscles of the eyeball :
A. Long posterior ciliary arteries
B. Central retinal artery
C. Lacrimal artery
D. Supratrochlear artery
E. *Muscular arteries
1524.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the artery, which supply mucous of the ethmoidal labirynth :
Supratrochlear artery
Muscular arteries
Central retinal artery
Lacrimal artery
*Posterior ethmoidal arteries
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the artery, which supply of the muscles and skin of the forehead :
Posterior ethmoidal arteries
Muscular arteries
Central retinal artery
Lacrimal artery
*Supratrochlear artery
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating the posterior scalene musclE. *
N. trigeminus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus.
*Plexus cervicalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating the middle scalene muscle.
N. trigeminus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus.
*Plexus cervicalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating the anterior scalene muscle.
N. trigeminus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus.
*Plexus cervicalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating the thyrohyoid muscle.
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. vagus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. trigeminus.
*Ansa cervicalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating the platysma muscle.
N. accessorius;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus;
*N. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
Name the nerves innervating the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
N. facialis;
hypoglossus;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus;
1525.
1526.
1527.
1528.
1529.
1530.
1531.
E. *N. accessorius
1532.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1533.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
1534.
1535.
Name the nerves innervating the elevator muscle of the upper eyelid?
Abducent nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Trochlear nerve
Optic nerve
*Oculomotor nerve
ANSWER: E
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating the superior rectus muscle.
Abducent nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Trochlear nerve
Optic nerve
*Oculomotor nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating the inferior rectus muscle.
Abducent nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Trochlear nerve
Optic nerve
*Oculomotor nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating the medial rectus muscle.
Abducent nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Trochlear nerve
Optic nerve
*Oculomotor nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the inferior oblique muscle.
Abducent nerve.
Trigeminal nerve
Trochlear nerve
Optic nerve
*Oculomotor nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the superior oblique muscle.
Abducent nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Oculomotor nerve
Optic nerve
*Trochlear nerve
1536.
1537.
1538.
1539.
1540.
Name the nerves innervating the trapezius musclE. *
N. vagus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. facialis;
N. glossopharyngeus;
*N. accessorius
Name the nerves innervating of the lateral rectus muscle.
A. Trigeminal nerve
B.
C.
D.
E.
Trochlear nerve
Oculomotor nerve
Optic nerve
*Abducent nerve
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the masseter muscle.
N. facialis;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus.
*N. trigeminus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the greater zygomatic muscle.
N. hypoglossus;
N. trigeminus ;
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. vagus.
*N. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the lesser zygomatic muscle.
N. hypoglossus;
N. trigeminus ;
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. vagus.
*N. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the levator labii superioris muscle.
N. trigeminus;
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus.
*N. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the levator aguli oris muscle.
N. trigeminus;
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus.
*N. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the orbicularis oris muscle.
N. trigeminus;
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus.
*N. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the buccinator muscle.
N. trigeminus;
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. vagus.
*N. facialis
1541.
1542.
1543.
1544.
1545.
1546.
1547.
1548.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the nasalis muscle.
N. hypoglossus;
N. trigeminus;
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. vagus.
*N. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the risorius muscle.
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. trigeminus;
N. vagus.
*N. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the rectus capitis lateralis muscle.
N. accessorius;
N. facialis ;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus.
*Plexus cervicalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nerves innervating of the rectus capitis anterior muscle.
N. accessorius;
N. facialis;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus.
*Plexus cervicalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nuclei of the accessory nerve lie in the:
Telencephalon;
Diencephalon;
Mesencephalon;
Rhinencephalon.
*Medulla oblongata
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The chorda tympani goes into the:
Fissura petrosquamosa;
Fissura tympanomastoidea;
Fissura tympanosquamosa;
Canaliculus mastoideus.
*Fissura petrotympanica
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nuclei of the vagus nerve lie in the:
Telencephalon;
Diencephalon;
Mesencephalon;
Rhinencephalon.
*Medulla oblongata
A.
B.
C.
D.
Name the IX pair of the cranial nerves.
N. accessorius;
N. vagus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. abducens.
1549.
1550.
1551.
1552.
1553.
1554.
1555.
E. *N. glossopharyngeus
1556.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the X pair of the cranial nerves.
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. accessorius;
N. hypoglossus;
N. abducens.
*N. vagus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the XI pair of the cranial nerves.
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. vagus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. abducens.
*N. accessorius
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the XII pair of the cranial nerves.
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. accessorius;
N. vagus;
N. abducens.
*N. hypoglossus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the VIII pair of the cranial nerves.
N. glossopharyngeus;
N. vagus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. abducens.
*N. vestibulocochlearis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the VI pair of the cranial nerves.
N. vestibulocochlearis;
N. vagus;
N. hypoglossus;
N. glossopharyngeus.
*N. abducens
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the V pair of the cranial nerves.
N. abducens;
N. vestibulocochlearis;
N. vagus;
N. glossopharyngeus.
*N. trigeminus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The facial nerves pass through the:
Fissura petrosquamosa;
Fissura tympanomastoidea;
Fissura tympanosquamosa;
Canaliculus mastoideus.
*Facial canal
1557.
1558.
1559.
1560.
1561.
1562.
1563.
Name the nuclei of the facial nerves:
A. Nucleus salivatorius inferior;
B. Nucleus ambiquus;
C. Nucleus mesencephalicus nervi facialis;
D. Nucleus pontinus nervi facialis.
E. *Nucleus salivatorius superior
1564.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Name the nuclei of the facial nerves:
Nucleus salivatorius inferior;
Nucleus ambiquus;
Nucleus mesencephalicus nervi facialis;
Nucleus pontinus nervi facialis.
*Nucleus tractus solitarii
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nuclei of the oculomotor nerve lie in the:
Telencephalon;
Diencephalon;
Pons;
Rhinencephalon.
*Mesencephalon
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nuclei of the abducent nerve lie in the:
Telencephalon;
Diencephalon;
Mesencephalon;
Rhinencephalon.
*Pons
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nuclei of the facial nerve lie in the:
Telencephalon;
Diencephalon;
Mesencephalon;
Rhinencephalon.
*Pons
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nuclei of the glossopharingeal nerve lie in the:
Telencephalon;
Diencephalon;
Mesencephalon;
Rhinencephalon.
*Medulla oblongata
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The nuclei of the trochlear nerve lie in the:
Telencephalon;
Diencephalon;
Pons;
Rhinencephalon.
*Mesencephalon
1565.
1566.
1567.
1568.
1569.
Situational Tasks
1. During centralline catheterization doctor making puncture of viena subclavia.Where
it is locate?
A. * Neck
B. Abdomen
C. Throcic cavity
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
D. Pelvis
E. Correct answer is missing
During operation surgeon make transplantation of artificial bifurcation of carotid
artery.What is it?
A. * Place where common carotid artery divides into external and internal parts
B. Place where common carotid artery divides into external carotid artery and
left carotid artery
C. Place where common carotid artery divides into left carotid artery and right
carotid artery
D. Place where common carotid artery divides into external and right carotid
artery
E. Сщккусе фтыцук шы ьшыыштп
?In arterial bleeding a tourniquet is imposed to…
A. * Proximal to the side of damage
B. Distal to the side of damage
C. Directly on the wound
D. On opposite extremity
E. Simultaneously proximal and distal to the site of damage
In venous bleeding a tourniquet is imposed to…
A. 1 rib
B. Transversal processus of neck vertebrae
C. * Clavicular bone
D. 2 rib
E. Brachial bone
F. Distal to the site of damage
G. Directly on the wound
H. Proximal to the site of damage
I. On opposite extremity
J. Simultaneously proximal and distal to the site of damage
Movement of the head make stimulations of hear cells in the semicircular canals it
is results from the movement of…
A. Cerebrospinal fluid
B. * Endolymph
C. Perilymph
D. Otoliths
E. Aqueous humor
The doctor explore pupilare reflex at the patient,pupils will be dilate in response to
the contraction of the…
A. Ciliar iris muscle
B. Ciliary muscle
C. Orbicularis oculi muscle
D. * Radial iris muscle
E. Levator palpebrae superior muscle
The doctor put on the tourniquet on patient”s extremity.What time it is imposed in
winter?
A. To 15-30 min
B. * T0 30-60 min
C. To 1-2 hours
D. To 4-6 hours
E. To 12 hours
The doctor put on the tourniquet on patient”s extremity.What time it is imposed in
summer?
A. * To 1-2 hours
B. To 15-30 min
C. To 30-60min
D. To 4-6 hours
E. To 12 hours
9. The doctor put on tourniquet at the patient”s extremity.What are the criteria of
efficiency of imposition of it?
A. * Stop bleeding
B. Pale extremityabsense of pulsation
C. Coldness of the extremity
D. Disappearance of sensation
E. Absence of pulsation
10. The patient has an inflammation of cervical lymph nodes.To what group they are
belong ?
A. Nodi superficiales
B. Nodi profundi superior
C. Nodi profundi inferior
D. Nodi supraclavicularis
E. * All
11. The patient has bleeding from vena jugularis externa.Which veins forming it?
A. V. facialis
B. V.lingualis
C. * V. occipitalis
D. V. parotidea
E. Correct answer is missing
12. The patient has comotion of the common carotid artery with the tear of intima
results in…
A. Subcutaneous thrombophlebitis
B. Angiovenous dysplasia
C. * Arterial thrombosis
D. Pagget-shroeter’s syndrome
E. Arterio-venous fistula
13. The patient has injury of common carotid artery,the direct sings of it damage is…
A. * Acute arterial insufficiency
B. Damage of the skin
C. Loss of consciousness
D. Crepitation
E. Defect of soft tissues
14. The patient has injury of common carotid artery,the direct sings of it damage is…
A. Loss of consciousness
B. * Pulsating haematoma
C. Crepitation
D. Damage of the skin
E. Defect of soft tissues
15. The patient has injury of common carotid artery,the direct sings of it damage is…
A. Damage of the skin
B. Defect of soft tissues
C. Crepitation
D. * Absence or impared pulsation below the site of wound
E. Loss of consciousness
16. The patient has injury of vena jugularis interna,it collecting blood from the…
A. * Head and neck
B. Hands
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Abdomen
E. Correct answer is missing
17. The patient has injury of vena jugularis interna,it collecting blood from the…
A. Spin
B. Hands
C. Thoracic cavity
D. Abdominal
E. * Correct answer is missing
18. The patient has swelling of the left half of head.Where the lymph flows from this part
of head?
A. Truncus jugularis dexter
B. * Truncus jugularis sinister
C. Right common carotid artery
D. Left common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
19. The patient has swelling of the right half of head.Where the lymph flows from this
part of head?
A. * Truncus jugularis dexter
B. Truncus jugularis sinister
C. Left common carotid artery
D. Right common carotid artery
E. Correct answer is missing
20. The patient has thrombosis of terminal branch of external carotid artey,it is…
A. Maxillary artery
B. Posterior auricular artery
C. * Inferior timpanic artery
D. Lingual artery
E. Superior thyroid artery
21. When the doctor want to make temporary haemostasis, he use the methods of…
A. Electro-coagulation of vessels
B. Suturing of vessels
C. Introduction of haemostatic medicines
D. Angiorrhaphy
E. * Maximumflexing of the extremity in joints,elevation of the extremity
22. When the doctor want to make temporary haemostasis ,he use the methods of…
A. * Digital compression of the artery
B. Electro-coagulation of vessels
C. Introduction of medicines
D. Suturing of vessels
E. Angiorrhaphy
23. A man found bleeding wound in the body of the lower jaw to the front of the
masseter. What artery may cause bleeding?
A. Superior thyroid arteries
B. Lingual arteries
C. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
D. * Facial arteries
E. Maxillary arteries
24. After a head injury in a side area appeared bleeding. What arteries blood supply of
this area?
A. Occipital posterior, posterior auricle arteries.
B. Ascending and descending oesophageal arteries.
C. * Frontal, parietal arteries.
D. Posterior anterior thympanic arteries.
E. Sternocleidomastoid and descending oesophageal arteries
25. During the examination in patient detected bleeding from the auricle and external
acoustic meatus. Which of arteries can be damaged?
A. * Superficial temporal artery
B. Superior thyroid arteries
C. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
D. Facial arteries
E. Maxillary arteries
26. During the examination in patient detected damaged of the vagus nerve. The
patient said that several days ago he injured occipital area of head. Name foramen
through which the vagus nerve leaves the skull.
A. round;
B. * jugular;
C. oval;
D. styloid;
E. lacerum.
27. During the examination in patient detected damaged of the vagus nerve. After the
MRI examination found pathological formation in the area of jugular foramen..
Name which of cranial nerves leaves the skull with vagus nerve.
A. ІХ, ХІ, ХІІ pair of cranial nerves;
B. ІХ, ХІІ pair of cranial nerves;
C. * ІХ, ХІ pair of cranial nerves
D. XII, VII pair of cranial nerves;
E. VII, IX pair of cranial nerves.
28. During the examination in patient detected external bleeding from the corner of eye.
Which of arteries can be damaged?
A. Superior thyroid arteries
B. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
C. Facial arteries
D. * Superficial temporal artery
E. Maxillary arteries
29. During the examination of the woman, found bleeding wound to the back of the
angle of lower jaw. What artery may cause bleeding in the area of parotid salivary
gland?
A. Superior thyroid arteries
B. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
C. Facial arteries
D. Maxillary arteries
E. * Superficial temporal artery
30. During the MRI examination revealed pathological formation in the area of jugular
foramen. Which of cranial nerves can be damaged?
A. * from IX to XII pair
B. from V to VIII pair
C. from IX to XI pair
D. from I to IV pair
E. from I to IV pair
31. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. Tachycardia;
B. Increased of blood pressure;
C. * Increased peristalsis of the digestive tract
D. Inhibition of secretion of stomach;
E. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles.
32. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. Tachycardia;
B. Increased of blood pressure;
C. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles
D. Inhibition of secretion of stomach;
E. * Decrease the tension of constricnors muscles.
33. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. * Vasorelaxation;
B. Tachycardia;
C. Increased of blood pressure;
D. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles;
E. Inhibition of secretion of stomach.
34. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. Increased of blood pressure;
B. Tachycardia;
C. * Slowdown and the weakening of the heart;
D. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles;
E. Inhibition of secretion of stomach.
35. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. Increased of blood pressure;
B. * Bradikardiya;
C. Tachycardia;
D. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles;
E. Inhibition of secretion of stomach.
36. In patient detected bleeding in left side area of the head. Which artery carries blood
supply of muscles and skin in this area?
A. * left superficial temporal artery
B. right anterior thympanic
C. deep temporal arteries
D. left sphenopalatine
E. all correct answers
37. In patient detected bleeding in left side area of the head. Which artery carries blood
supply of muscles and skin in this area?
A. Occipitalposterior, posterior auricle arteries.
B. * Frontal, parietal arteries.
C. Ascending and descending oesophageal arteries.
D. Posterior anterior thympanic arteries.
E. Sternocleidomastoid and descending oesophageal arteries
38. In patient detected bleeding in left side area of the head. Superficial temporal artery
is damaged. What does it supply in head?
A. Back surface of auricle, skin and muscles of the back of head,
submandibular gland, superior and inferior eyelids.
B. Sternocleidomastoid muscle and skin above it, trapezius muscle.
C. Auditory tube, thympanic cavity, external acoustic meatus, auricle, masseter
muscle, parotid gland.
D. * Skin and muscles of temporal and parietal areas, parotid salivary gland,
auricle, external acoustic meatus, external corner of eye.
E. Skin and muscles of temporal and parietal areas, submandibular gland,
external acoustic meatus, external corner of eye.
39. ?In tourist after falling from the mountain detected bleeding in the face. From which
artery bleeding appeared?
A. Superior thyroid arteries
B. Lingual arteries
C. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
D. * Facial arteries
E. Maxillary arteries
40. In tourist after falling from the mountain detected bleeding in the face. Damaged
facial arteries. Name a place, where we can press facial artery?
A. Carotid triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Branch of mandible, behind the edge of masseter muscle.
D. * Basis of body of mandible, front of masseter muscle.
E. Corner of mouth.
41. A man found bleeding wound in the body of the lower jaw to the front of the
masseter. What artery may cause bleeding?
A. Superior thyroid arteries
B. Lingual arteries
C. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
D. * Facial arteries
E. Maxillary arteries
42. After a head injury in a side area appeared bleeding. What arteries blood supply of
this area?
A. Occipital posterior, posterior auricle arteries.
B. Ascending and descending oesophageal arteries.
C. * Frontal, parietal arteries.
D. Posterior anterior thympanic arteries.
E. Sternocleidomastoid and descending oesophageal arteries
43. During the examination in patient detected bleeding from the auricle and external
acoustic meatus. Which of arteries can be damaged?
A. * Superficial temporal artery
B. Superior thyroid arteries
C. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
D. Facial arteries
E. Maxillary arteries
44. During the examination in patient detected damaged of the vagus nerve. The
patient said that several days ago he injured occipital area of head. Name foramen
through which the vagus nerve leaves the skull.
A. round;
B. * jugular;
C. oval;
D. styloid;
E. lacerum.
45. During the examination in patient detected damaged of the vagus nerve. After the
MRI examination found pathological formation in the area of jugular foramen..
Name which of cranial nerves leaves the skull with vagus nerve.
A. ІХ, ХІ, ХІІ pair of cranial nerves;
B. ІХ, ХІІ pair of cranial nerves;
C. * ІХ, ХІ pair of cranial nerves
D. XII, VII pair of cranial nerves;
E. VII, IX pair of cranial nerves.
46. During the examination in patient detected external bleeding from the corner of eye.
Which of arteries can be damaged?
A. Superior thyroid arteries
B. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
C. Facial arteries
D. * Superficial temporal artery
E. Maxillary arteries
47. During the examination of the woman, found bleeding wound to the back of the
angle of lower jaw. What artery may cause bleeding in the area of parotid salivary
gland?
A. Superior thyroid arteries
B. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
C. Facial arteries
D. Maxillary arteries
E. * Superficial temporal artery
48. During the MRI examination revealed pathological formation in the area of jugular
foramen. Which of cranial nerves can be damaged?
A. * from IX to XII pair
B. from V to VIII pair
C. from IX to XI pair
D. from I to IV pair
E. from I to IV pair
49. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. Tachycardia;
B. Increased of blood pressure;
C. * Increased peristalsis of the digestive tract
D. Inhibition of secretion of stomach;
E. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles.
50. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. Tachycardia;
B. Increased of blood pressure;
C. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles
D. Inhibition of secretion of stomach;
E. * Decrease the tension of constricnors muscles.
51. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. * Vasorelaxation;
B. Tachycardia;
C. Increased of blood pressure;
D. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles;
E. Inhibition of secretion of stomach.
52. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. Increased of blood pressure;
B. Tachycardia;
C. * Slowdown and the weakening of the heart;
D. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles;
E. Inhibition of secretion of stomach.
53. Identify the symptoms that arise when irritation of nuclei and trunk of vagus nerv?
A. Increased of blood pressure;
B. * Bradikardiya;
C. Tachycardia;
D. Increased the tension of constricnors muscles;
E. Inhibition of secretion of stomach.
54. In patient detected bleeding in left side area of the head. Which artery carries blood
supply of muscles and skin in this area?
A. * left superficial temporal artery
B. right anterior thympanic
C. deep temporal arteries
D. left sphenopalatine
E. all correct answers
55. In patient detected bleeding in left side area of the head. Which artery carries blood
supply of muscles and skin in this area?
A. Occipitalposterior, posterior auricle arteries.
B. * Frontal, parietal arteries.
C. Ascending and descending oesophageal arteries.
D. Posterior anterior thympanic arteries.
E. Sternocleidomastoid and descending oesophageal arteries
56. In patient detected bleeding in left side area of the head. Superficial temporal artery
is damaged. What does it supply in head?
A. Back surface of auricle, skin and muscles of the back of head,
submandibular gland, superior and inferior eyelids.
B. Sternocleidomastoid muscle and skin above it, trapezius muscle.
C. Auditory tube, thympanic cavity, external acoustic meatus, auricle, masseter
muscle, parotid gland.
D. * Skin and muscles of temporal and parietal areas, parotid salivary gland,
auricle, external acoustic meatus, external corner of eye.
E. Skin and muscles of temporal and parietal areas, submandibular gland,
external acoustic meatus, external corner of eye.
57. ?In tourist after falling from the mountain detected bleeding in the face. From which
artery bleeding appeared?
A. Superior thyroid arteries
B. Lingual arteries
C. Ascending pharyngeal arteries.
D. * Facial arteries
E. Maxillary arteries
58. In tourist after falling from the mountain detected bleeding in the face. Damaged
facial arteries. Name a place, where we can press facial artery?
A. Carotid triangle.
B. Submandibular triangle.
C. Branch of mandible, behind the edge of masseter muscle.
D. * Basis of body of mandible, front of masseter muscle.
E. Corner of mouth.
59. During operation surgeon can see that the inferior alveolar nerve and vessels are
contents of…
A. Mental foramen
B. Angle of mandible
C. Mandibular notch
D. * Mandibular canal
E. None of these
60. During operation surgeon can see that the lesser palatine nerves and vessels pass
through…
A. Posterior nasal spine
B. Palatine crest
C. * Lesser palatine foramen
D. Sphenopalatine foramen
E. Incisive fossa
61. During operation surgeon can see that the mandibular nerve passes through the
next region and contains…
A. Rotundum foramen,motor fibres
B. Oval foramen,sympathetic fibres
C. Mandibular foramen,sensory and motor fibres
D. * Oval foramen,sensory and motor fibres
E. None of these
62. During operation surgeon can see that the maxillary nerve passes through the next
region and contains…
A. Rotundum foramen,motor fibres
B. Oval foramen,sensory fibres
C. * Rotundum foramen,sensory fibres
D. Rotundum foramen,parasymphatetic fibres
E. None of these
63. During the operation surgeon can see that the facial nerve pass through the next
region and is responsible for our special sense of…
A. Jugular foramen,touch
B. Optic canal,sight
C. Cribriform plate,smell
D. Foramen cecum,taste
E. * Internal ocoustic meatus,taste
64. ?The patient has a lesion of the trigeminal nerve, it would result in weakness of…
A. Moving the eyeball
B. Closure the eyes
C. * Compression the teeth
D. Lifting the upper eyelid
E. Contraction of tongue
65. The patient has a lesion of the trigeminal nerve, it would result in weakness of…
A. Contraction of masseter muscle
B. Contraction of sternocleidomastiod muscle
C. Compression the teeth
D. Protrubing the mandibule
E. * None of these
66. The patient has lesion of control facial expressions,which nerve is responsible for
this function?
A. Accessory nerve
B. Trigeminal nerve
C. * Facial nerve
D. Vestibulocochlear nerve
E. Trochlear nerve
67. The patient has lesion of the ansa cerviccalis nerve,it would result in weakness of
…
A. Contraction of platisma
B. Contraction of sternocleidomastoid muscle
C. Contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. * Contraction of infrahyoid muscle
E. Contraction of mylohyoid muscle
68. The patient has the lesion of the facial nerve,it would result in weakness of…
A. Contraction of masseter muscle
B. * Contraction of zygomatic muscle
C. Compression the teeth
D. Protrubing the mandible
E. None of these
69. The patient has the lesion of the facial nerve,it would result in weakness of…
A. Contraction of masseter muscle
B. * Contraction of orbicularis oculi muscle
C. Compression the teeth
D. Protrubing the mandible
E. None of these
70. The patient has the lesion of the facial nerve,it would result in weakness of…
A. Contraction of masseter muscle
B. * Closure the mouth
C. Protrubing the mandible
D. Compression the teeth
E. None of these
71. The patient has the lesion of the facial nerve,it would result in weakness of…
A. Contraction of masseter muscle
B. * Contraction of bucinator muscle
C. Protrubing the mandible
D. Compressing the teeth
E. None of these
72. The patient has the lesion of the trigeminal nerve,it would result inweakness of…
A. * Contraction of masseter muscle
B. Contraction of platisma
C. Contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. Contraction of buccinator muscle
E. None of these
73. The patient has the lesion of the trigeminal nerve,it would result inweakness of…
A. Contraction of masseter muscle
B. Contraction of platisma
C. * Contraction of temporal muscle
D. Contraction of tongue muscle
E. None of these
74. Doctor dentist making local anaesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve,it is situated
at…
A. * Mandibular canal
B. Mental foramen
C. Angle of mandible
D. Mandibular notch
E. None of these
75. Doctor dentist making local anaesthesia of the inferior alveolar nerve,it is situated
at…
A. Infraorbital canal
B. Palatine foramen
C. Angle of mandible
D. Mandibular notch
E. * None of these
76. During operation surgeon cansee that the mandibular nerve passes trough the next
region and contains…
A. * Oval foramen ,sensory and motor fibres
B. Mandibular foramen,sensory and motor fibres
C. Oval foramen,sympathetic fibres
D. Oval foramen,parasympathetic fibres
E. Rotundum foramen,motor fibres
77. During operation surgeon cansee that the maxillary nerve passes trough the next
region and supplies the…
A. Foramen rotundum, eyeball
B. Jugular foramen,larynx
C. Orbital canal,maxillary teeth
D. Foramen rotundum,lips
E. * None of these
78. During operation surgeon cansee that the zygomaticus nerve passes trough the
next region and is responsiblefor the…
A. Superior orbital fissure,touch sensation
B. * Inferior orbital fissure,touch sensation
C. Superior orbital fissure,innervations of muscles
D. Inferior orbital fissure,innervations of muscles
E. Superior orbital fissure,innervations of gland
79. During the operation surgeon can see that the glosspharingeal nerves pass trough
the next region and are responsible for our special sense of…
A. Foramen cecum,taste
B. Cribriform plate,smell
C. Optical canal,sight
D. * Jugular foramen,taste
E. Internal acoustic meatus,taste
80. During the operation surgeon can see that the glosspharingeal nerves pass trough
the next region and are responsible for our special sense of…
A. Foramen cecum,taste
B. Jugular foramen,smell
C. Internal acoustic meatus,taste
D. Optic canal,sight
E. * None of above
81. During the operation surgeon can see that the СТ8 nerves pass through the next
region and are responsible for our special sense of…
A. * Internal acoustic meatus,balance
B. Foramen cecum,taste
C. Optic canal,sight
D. Cribriform plate,smell
E. Jugular foramen
82. During the operation surgeon can see that the СТ8 nerves pass through the next
region and are responsible for our special sense of…
A. Internal acoustic meatus,balance
B. Jugular foramen touch
C. Cribriform plate,smell
D. * Internal acoustic meatus,hearing
E. Optical canal,sight
83. During the operation surgeon can see that the СТ8 nerves pass through the next
region and are responsible for our special sense of…
A. Foramen cecum,taste
B. Cribriform plate,smell
C. Optic canal,sight
D. Jugular foramen,touch
E. * None of the above
84. The patient has lesion of the hypoglossus nerve,it would result inweakness of…
A. Contraction of bucinator muscle
B. Contraction oforbicularis oris muscle
C. Contraction of platisma
D. * Contraction of vertical muscle
E. None of these
85. The patient has lesion of the hypoglossus nerve,it would result inweakness of…
A. Contraction of bucinator muscle
B. Contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
C. Contraction of platisma
D. * Contraction of transverse muscle
E. None of these
86. The patient has lesion of the hypoglossus nerve,it would result inweakness of…
A. Contraction of bucinator muscle
B. * Contraction of geniohyoid muscle
C. Contraction of orbicularis oris muscle
D. Contraction of platisma
E. Contraction of mylohyoid muscle
87. The patient has lesion of the hypoglossus nerve,it would result inweakness of…
A. Contraction of bucinator muscle
B. Contraction of platisma muscle
C. Contraction of mylohyoid muscle
D. * Contraction of infrahyoid muscle
E. None of these
88. ?The patient has lesion of control facial expressions which nerve is responsible for
this function?
A. Trigeminal nerve
B. * Facial nerve
C. Trochlear nerve
D. Vestibulotrochlear nerve
E. Accessory nerve
89. The patient has lesion of hypoglossus nerve,what is it function?
A. Aries from the floor of the 3-d ventricle
B. Is the taste nerve of the tongue
C. * Supplies all the muscles of the tongue
D. Supplies the stylohyoid muscle
E. Supplies the sublingual salivary gland
90. Doctor analised X-ray picture of the heart. He found pathology on the right contour
of the cardio-vessel shadow. What parts of the heart formed it?
A. Right atrium and right ventricle.
B. Pulmonary trunk and right atrium.
C. Pulmonary trunk and right ventricle.
D. * Ascending aorta and right atrium.
E. Ascending aorta and right ventricle.
91. During auscultation of the heart it was diagnosed doublening of the first tone on the
level of cartilage of 5-th right rib. Pathology of what vale listen physician?
A. * Tricuspid valve.
B. Mitral valve.
C. Aortic valve.
D. Pulmonary trunk valve.
E. Vena cava superior valve
92. During auscultation of the heart it was diagnosed diastolic sound in the second
intercostal space on the right parasternal line. Pathology of what vale listen
physician?
A. * Tricuspid valve.
B. Mitral valve.
C. Aortic valve.
D. Pulmonary trunk valve.
E. Vena cava superior valve
93. During auscultation of the heart it was diagnosed diastolic sound in the second
intercostal space on the left parasternal line. Pathology of what vale listen
physician?
A. Tricuspid valve.
B. Mitral valve.
C. Aortic valve.
D. * Pulmonary trunk valve.
E. Vena cava superior valve
94. During auscultation of the patient physician listen sound in the proection of the heart
apex. Insufficiency of what valve can be suspect?
A. Aortic valve.
B. Tricuspid valve.
C. Pulmonary trunk valve.
D. * Mitral valve.
E. Valve of vena cava inferior.
95. During investigation of 45-year old patient it was diagnosed insufficiency of tricuspid
valve. Where is it location?
A. Between left atrium and left ventricle.
B. * Between right atrium and right ventricle.
C. Aorta ostium.
D. Pulmonary trunk ostium.
E. Coronary sinus ostium.
96. During ultrasound investigation of 1,5 year child it was found nonclosure of the oval
opening, which was confirmed clinically. In what part of the heart can be find this
defect?
A. * Interventricular septum.
B. Interatrial septum.
C. Right atrioventricular septum.
D. Left atrioventricular septum.
E. Apex of the heart.
97. On X-ray picture of the chest in the frontal direct position doctor diagnosed dilation
of the left contour of middle shadow in it low part. What part of the heart is
increased?
A. Auricle of the left atrium.
B. Right ventricle.
C. Left atrium.
D. Right atrium.
E. * Left ventricle.
98. Pathology of what vale listen physician?
A. Pulmonary trunk valve.
B. Tricuspid valve.
C. * Mitral valve
D. Aortic valve.
E. Vena cava superior valve.
99. Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation. Which
chamber of the heart receives blood from systemic circulation?
A. * Right atrium.
B. Left atrium.
C. Coronary sinus.
D. Right ventricle.
E. Left ventricle.
100.
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of systemic circulation.
Which chamber of the heart sends the blood to systemic circulation?
A. Left atrium.
B. * Left ventricle.
C. Right atrium.
D. Right ventricle.
E. Coronary sinus.
101.
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary circulation.
Which chamber of the heart sends the blood to pulmonary circulation?
A. Right atrium.
B. * Right ventricle.
C. Left atrium.
D. Left ventricle.
E. Coronary sinus.
102.
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessel
carries the oxygenated blood?
A. Pulmonary trunk.
B. Coronary sinus.
C. Venule.
D. * Brachiocephalic trunk.
E. Brachiocephalic vein.
103.
The investigation of patient show violation in blood supply of frontal part
interventricular septum of the heart. What artery has bad function?
A. * R. interventriculares anterior.
B. R. interventriculares posterior.
C. Right coronary artery.
D. Left coronary artery.
E. R. circumflex.
104.
The patient has myocardial infarction back wall of the right ventricle.
Branches of what artery are thrombosed?
A. Left subclavian artery.
B. Left coronary artery.
C. Left and right coronary artery.
D. Right subclavian artery.
E. * Right coronary artery.
105.
The patient has myocardial infarction frontal wall of the left ventricle.
Branches of what artery are thrombosed?
A. Anterior ventricular branches of right coronary artery.
B. * Anterior interventricular branche of left coronary artery.
C. Circumflex branche of left coronary artery.
D. Left marginal branche of the left coronary artery.
E. Atrioventricular branches of the left coronary artery.
106.
The physician inspected the patient with insufficiency of pulmonary
circulation. Which chamber of the heart receives blood from pulmonary circulation?
A. Right atrium.
B. Left ventricle.
C. Right ventricle.
D. * Left atrium.
E. Coronary sinus.
107.
The physician listening to the heart tones and discovered a violation of the
tricuspid valve. At what place did he auscultate it?
A. At the apex of the heart.
B. * Near the xiphoid processus.
C. Near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum to the right.
D. In the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum.
E. In the second intercostals space to the right of the sternum.
108.
The physitian listening to the heart tones and discovered a violation of the
pulmonary trunk valve. At what place did he auscultate it?
A. At the apex of the heart.
B. Near the xiphoid processus.
C. Near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum.
D. * In the second intercostals space to the left of the sternum.
E. In the second intercostals space to the right of the sternum.
109.
To the cardiologic department come patient with violation of venous drainage
from back walls of both ventricles. Violation of blood flow in what vein is it?
A. V. cordis parva.
B. V. cordis magna.
C. Vv. cordis minimae.
D. V. obliqua atria sinistri.
E. * V. cordis media. v. obliqua atria sinistri.
110.
To the cardiologic department come patient with violation of venous drainage
from back walls of both ventricles. Violation of blood flow in what vein is it?
A. V. cordis parva.
B. V. cordis magna.
C. Vv. cordis minimae.
D. * V. cordis media. v. obliqua atria sinistri.
E. V. obliqua atria sinistri.
111.
To the cardiologic department come patient with violation of blood supply of
the left atrium. Changes in perfusion of what artery bring to this pathology?
A. A. coronaria dextra.
B. R. interventriculares anterior.
C. R. circumflexus.
D. R. interventriculares posterior.
E. * Rr. Interventriculares.
112.
To the hospital come 63-year old patient for coronarografy (investigation of
blood flow in heart arteries). Radiologist must know on what branches divided left
coronary artery?
A. * R. interventriculares anterior et r. ascendens.
B. R. interventriculares anterior et r. circumflexus.
C. R. interventriculares posterior et r. descendens.
D. R. interventriculares anterior et posterior.
E. R. ventriculi dexter et sinister.
113.
?When physician listening to the heart tones he discovered a violation of
bicuspid(mitral) valve. At what place did he auscultate it?
A. * At the apex of the heart.
B. Near the xiphoid processus.
C. Near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum.
D. In the second intercostal space to the left of the sternum.
E. In the second intercostal space to the right of the sternum.
114.
When the physitian listening to the heart tones he discovered a violation of
the aortic valve. At what place he auscultate it?
A. Near the xiphoid processus.
B. At the apex of the heart.
C. * In the second intercostals space to the right of the sternum.
D. Near the join of the 5th costal cartilages with the sternum.
E. In the second intercostals space to the left of the sternum.
115.
17-th year old patient has abscess at the medial corner of the eye.After two
days she was delivered to the neuro-surgical department with thrombose of
cavernose sinus.Infection come through:
A. V.maxillaris.
B. * V.angularis.
C. V.profunda faciei.
D. V.transversa faciei.
E. V.diploicae frontalis.
116.
After course of chemotherapy patient has decrease of all blood cells
(pancitopenia). What organ was damaged?
A. Yellow bone marrow.
B. Spleen.
C. Liver.
D. * Red bone marrow.
E. Thymus.
117.
During investigation of the patient on CT picture thrombosis of celiac trunk
was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
A. Sigmoid colon.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Cecum.
D. * Stomach.
E. Ileum.
118.
During investigation of the patient on CT picture thrombosis of celiac trunk
was diagnosteD. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
A. Sigmoid colon.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Cecum.
D. Ileum.
E. * Gallbladder.
119.
During investigation of the patient on CT picture thrombosis of celiac trunk
was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
A. * Liver.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Cecum.
D. Ileum.
E. Sigmoid colon.
120.
During investigation of the patient on CT picture thrombosis of inferior
mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
A. Stomach.
B. * Colon.
C. Duodenum.
D. Ileum.
E. Appendix.
121.
During investigation of the patient on CT picture thrombosis of inferior
mesenteric artery was diagnosted What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
A. Stomach.
B. Transverse colon.
C. * Sigmoid colon.
D. Spleen.
E. Liver.
122.
During investigation of the patient on CT picture thrombosis of superior
mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
A. Stomach,
B. Duodenum.
C. Sigmoid colon.
D. * Ileum.
E. Liver.
123.
During investigation of the patient on CT picture thrombosis of superior
mesenteric artery was diagnosted. What organ will get decreased blood supplying?
A. Stomach.
B. Duodenum.
C. Sigmoid colon.
D. Spleen.
E. * Transverse colon.
124.
During operation of extraction of the tumor in front of the tragus of auricle
surgeon found vein.It was:
A. V.facialis.
B. V.jugularis interna.
C. V.jugularis externa.
D. V.auricularis posterior.
E. * V.retromandibularis.
125.
During operation on the thyroid glande after opening of interaponeurotic
suprasternal space some vessel can be damag.eIt is:
A. A. thyroid inferior.
B. V.jugularis externa.
C. V.subclavia.
D. Jugular venous arch.
E. A. thyroid superior.
126.
For extraction of 27- th tooth stomatologist made tuberal anaesthesiA. Next
day patient has haematoma of soft tissues at paraauricular region. What vessels
were damaged?
A. V.facialis dextra.
B. V.facialis sinistra.
C. V.retromandibularis.
D. Plexus pterygoideus dexter.
E. * Plexus pterygoideus sinister.
127.
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation.Which vessels
carries the oxygenated blood?
A. Brachiocephalic vein.
B. Pulmonary trunk.
C. * Celiac trunk.
D. Capillary.
E. Venule.
128.
The 45 years old patient has liver cirrhosis. System of what vein was
damaged?
A. V.cavae inferioris.
B. V.cavae superioris.
C. * V.portae hepatis.
D. V.azygos
E. V.hemiaxygos.
129.
The man 70 years old during shaving cut small abscess of the skin in the
mastoid region. After two days he was deliverd to the hospital with inflammation of
the layers of the brain. Infection come to the skull cavity through:
A. V.stylomastoideae.
B. V.labirinthi.
C. V.tympanici.
D. * V.emissaria mastoideae.
E. V.auriculares.
130.
The patiens has varicose veins on the left leg.Which superficial veins make
drainage of this region?
A. V.safena parva and v.femoralis profunda.
B. * V.safena magna and v. safena parva.
C. V.poplitea and v.supervicialis subcutaneus.
D. V.tibialis and v.safena magna.
E. V. tibialis posterior and v.safena parva.
131.
The patient undergo operation of spleenectomy.What consequences can be
after this operation?
A. * Diseases of blood system.
B. Frequent stool.
C. Frequent uresis.
D. Diseases of kidney.
E. Fractures of the bones.
132.
The patient 45 years old has varicose veins on the anteriomedial surface of
the left leg.Which vein drainage blood from this region?
A. * Safena magna.
B. Safena parva.
C. Lateral subcutaneous.
D. Medial subcutaneous.
E. Medial.
133.
The patient 67 years old has an inflammation of adipose body of the orbit,
thromboflebitis of v.ophtalmicae was developed and sinus cavernosus was
damaged. Through what opening v.ophtalmicae come to this sinus.
A. Fissure orbitalis inferior.
B. * Fissure orbitalis superior.
C. Canalis opticum.
D. Foramen ovale.
E. Foramen rotundum.
134.
The patient 68 years old after extraction of second low big tooth, meningitis
was developed. Phisician ascertain that infection come to dura mater through:
A. * Plexux pterygoideus.
B. V.jugularis externA.
C. V.jugularis anterior.
D. V.facialis.
E. V.retromandibularis.
135.
The patient has cancer of some organ in thoracic cavity.Tumor developes
very quckly,because lymph from this organ get out directly to the thoracic duct.It is:
A. * Esophagus.
B. Lung.
C. Trachea.
D. Heart.
E. Thymus.
136.
The patient has inflammation in the hip region (postinjection abscess).What
lymphatic nodes will be enlarge?
A. Paratracheal.
B. Ander knee.
C. Posterior cervical.
D. * Superficial and profound inguinal.
E. Submandibular.
137.
?The patient was delivered to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal
cord.Which nervous rami form intercostal nerves?
A. * T1-T11.
B. C1-C4.
C. C5-T1.
D. T12-S4.
E. S5-Co1.
138.
The patient was delivered to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord.Which
nervous rami form subcostal nerves?
A. C1-C4.
B. * T12.
C. C5-T1.
D. T1—T11.
E. T12-S4.
139.
The patient with trauma of carotid triangle and massive bleeding of dark
colour was delivered to the surgical department.What vessel damaged?
A. * V.jugularis interna.
B. V.jugularis externa.
C. A. carotis interna.
D. A. facialis.
E. V.facialis.
140.
The 50 years old patient has dilated paraumbilical veins .Which of the
following does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Vertebral plexus.
C. Veins around umbilicus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Vein at upper 1/3 of esophagus.
141.
The 50 years old patient has dilated veins of esophagus.Which of the
following does not take part in cava-caval anastomoses?
A. * Mesenteric veins.
B. Vertebral plexus.
C. Azygos vein.
D. Hemiazygos vein.
E. Lumbal veins.
142.
The 54 years old patient has dilated veins of esophagus.Which of the
following does not take part in cava-caval anastomoses?
A. * Veins of the stomach.
B. Vertebral plexus.
C. Azygos vein.
D. Hemiazygos vein.
E. Lumbal veins.
143.
?The 56 years old patient has deficiency of blood supply of pelvic
organs.Which artery supplies to anal canal and anus?
A. * Internal pudental .
B. Internal iliaC.
C. Middle rectal .
D. Inferior vecical.
E. Obturator A.
144.
The 60 years old patient has dilated paraumbilical veins .Which of the
following does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Portal veins.
C. Veins around umbilicus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Ascending lumbal veins.
145.
The 62 years old patient has dilated veins of esophagus.Which of the
following does not take part in cava-caval anastomoses?
A. * Veins of the rectum.
B. Vertebral plexus.
C. Azygos vein.
D. Hemiazygos vein.
E. Lumbal veins.
146.
The 63 years old patient has deficiency of blood supply of pelvic
organs.Which artery supplies to transition of sigmoid colon to rectum?
A. A. obturatoria.
B. Inferior vesical.
C. Middle rectal.
D. Inferior rectal.
E. * Superior rectal.
147.
The 66 years old patient has dilated paraumbilical veins .Which of the
following does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Portal veins.
C. Veins around umbilicus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Azygos vein.
148.
The 67 years old patient has dilated veins of esophagus.Which of the
following does not take part in cava-caval anastomoses?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Esophageal veins.
Vertebral plexus.
Azygos vein.
Hemiazygos vein.
Lumbal veins.
149.
The 70 years old patient has dilated paraumbilical veins .Which of the
following does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Portal veins.
C. Veins around umbilicus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Hemiazygos vein.
150.
The 70 years old patient has dilated paraumbilical veins .Which of the
following does not take part in porto-systemic anastomoses?
A. Gastric veins.
B. Portal veins.
C. Veins around umbilicus.
D. Lower part of rectum.
E. * Vertebral plexus.
151.
The CT picture show deficiency of blood supply of pelvic organs.Which artery
supplies part of rectum above the anal canal?
A. Internal pudental.
B. * Middle rectal.
C. Inferior rectal.
D. Inferior vesical.
E. Obturator A.
152.
The CT picture show thrombosis in the joining of the inferior mesenteric and
portal vein. This veins joints by:
A. * Joining the splenic vein.
B. Joining the superior mesenteric vein.
C. Directly entering the portal vein.
D. Joining thу left branch of portal vein.
E. Joining the right branch of portal vein.
153.
The CT picture show thrombosis of the right suprarenal vein.Where drains
into this vessel?
A. Right renal vein.
B. Portal vein.
C. Lumbal veins.
D. * Inferior vena cava.
E. Left renal vein.
154.
The patient has deficiency of primary blood supply to perineum. Which artery
supplies this structure?
A. * Internal pudental artery.
B. Urethral artery .
C. Perineal artery.
D. Inferior rectal artery.
E. Middle rectal artery.
155.
The patient has liver cirrhosis .Venous drainage of liver into vena cava
inferior is trough:
A. Azygos vein.
B. Inferior mesenteric vein.
C. Superior mesenteric vein.
D. Portal vein.
E. * Hepatic veins
156.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Stomach.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
157.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Spleen.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
158.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Small intestinum.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
159.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Large intestinum.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
160.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Colon.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
161.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Caecum.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
162.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Duodenum.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
163.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Ileum.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
164.
The physician diagnosed that patient has blocking in system of portal
vein.From what organs drains the venous blood this vein?
A. * Jejunum.
B. Liver.
C. Kidney.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Abdominal wall.
165.
During operation surgeon found inflammation of appendix.To what lymphatic
nodes flow out lymph from this organ?
A. Nodi lumbales.
B. Nodi mesocolici.
C. * Nodi iliocolici.
D. Nodi phrenici inferiors.
E. Nodi glutealis.
166.
During operation surgeon found some lymphatic nodes that form ring round
the organ.Which nodes they are?
A. * Gastric cardia.
B. Duodenojejunal junction.
C. Gastric pylorus.
D. Gastric body.
E. Duodenal bulb.
167.
During operation surgeon found tumor of ovarium.To what anatomic structure
flow out lymph from ovarii?
A. V.iliaca interna.
B. * Truncus llumbales.
C. Truncus intestinales.
D. Plexus limphaticus.
E. Ductus limphaticus dexter.
168.
During operation surgeon found tumor of stomach.To what lymphatic nodes
flow out lymph from fundus of stomach.?
A. Nodi gastric dextri.
B. Nodi mesocolici.
C. Nodi gastroomentalis.
D. Annulus limphaticus cardie.
E. Nodi gastroomentales sinistri.
169.
On the CT picture surgeon found tumor of abdominal part of esophagus. To
what lymphatic nodes can flow lymph from this structure?
A. Nodi igastrici dextri.
B. Nodi mesocolici.
C. Nodi ileocolici.
D. Nodi phrenici inferiors.
E. * Nodi gastric sinistri.
170.
Surgeon making operation and cut tissues near cisterna chili.What vessels
empty to this structure?
A. Jugular trunk.
B. Thoracic duct.
C. Bronchomediastinal trunk.
D. * Lumbal trunk.
E. Right lymphatic duct.
171.
Surgeon making operation and cut tissues near cisterna chili.What vessels
empty to this structure?
A. Jugular trunk.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Thoracic duct.
Bronchomediastinal trunk.
* Intestinal trunk.
Right lymphatic duct.
172.
Surgeon making operation and cut tissues near cisterna chili.What vessels
start from this structure?
A. Jugular trunk.
B. * Thoracic duct.
C. Bronchomediastinal trunk.
D. Lumbal trunk.
E. Right lymphatic duct.
173.
The patient has abscess on the lateral surface of abdomen wall.To what
lymphatic nodes flow out lymph from aabdominal wall?
A. * Nodi epigastrici inferiors.
B. Nodi retrocavales.
C. Nodi sacrales.
D. Nodi obturatorii.
E. Nodi glutealis.
174.
The patient has chronic cholecyscitis. To what lymphatic nodes come lymph
from this organ?
A. Nodi paravesicales.
B. Nodi retrocavales.
C. * Nodus foraminalis.
D. Nodi mesenterici superior.
E. Nodi mesenterici inferior.
175.
The patient has chronic inflammation of kidney.To what lymphatic nodes
come lymph from this organ?
A. Nodi paravesicales.
B. Nodi retrocavales.
C. Nodus foraminalis.
D. Nodi mesenterici superior.
E. * Nodi mesenterici inferior.
176.
?The patient has chronic pain in the epigastric region.What organsare
innervated by celiac plexus?
A. * Liver.
B. Cecum.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Ileum.
E. Kidney.
177.
The patient has chronic pain in the epigastric region.What organsare
innervated by celiac plexus?
A. Cecum.
B. * Spleen.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Ileum.
E. Kidney.
178.
The patient has chronic pain in the epigastric region.What organsare
innervated by superior mesenteric plexus?
A. * Cecum.
B. Spleen.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Adrenal gland.
E. Kidney.
179.
The patient suffering from pain in left part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by inferior mesenteric plexus?
A. Sigmoid colon.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Rectum.
E. * Descendens colon.
180.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Urinary bladder.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Kidney.
E. * Uterus.
181.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. * Urinary bladder.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Kidney.
E. Gallbladder.
182.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
A. * Urinary bladder.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Kidney.
E. Gallbladder.
183.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
A. * Uterus.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Kidney.
E. Gallbladder.
184.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
A. * Vagina.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Kidney.
E. Gallbladder.
185.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
A. Sigmoid colon.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. * Prostate.
E. Gallbladder.
186.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by inferior mesenteric plexus?
A. * Sigmoid colon.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Rectum.
E. Gallbladder.
187.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by inferior mesenteric plexus?
A. Sigmoid colon.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. * Ampuleof rectum.
E. Gallbladder.
188.
The patient suffering from pain in lower part of abdomen region .What organs
are innervated by pelvic splanchnic nerves?
A. Sigmoid colon.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. * Rectum.
E. Gallbladder.
189.
The patient suffering from pain in the anal region .What organs are
innervated by inferior hypogastric plexus?
A. * Rectum.
B. Transverse colon.
C. Ascending colon.
D. Kidney.
E. Gallbladder.
190.
Physician checks the pulse rate on lower lateral portion of forearm. Which
artery passes there?
A. Brachial artery.
B. * Radial artery.
C. Axillary artery.
D. Ulnar artery.
E. Anterior interosseus artery.
191.
Physician inspects forearm of the patient.Which vessels are most numerous
on anterior surface of forearm?
A. Ulnar veins.
B. * Intermediate antebrachial veins.
C. Basilica veins.
D. Cephalic veins.
E. Intermediate cubital veins.
192.
Physician inspects the hand. Which arteries anastomose with common digital
arteries?
A. Dorsal carpal arteries.
B. Dorsal metacarpal arteries.
C. * Palmar metacarpal arteries.
D. Proper digital arteries.
E. Carpal arteries.
193.
Physician inspects the hand. Which arteries branch off from deep palmar
arch??
A. Dorsal carpal arteries.
B. Dorsal metacarpal arteries.
C. * Palmar metacarpal arteries.
D. Proper digital arteries.
E. Carpal arteries.
194.
Physician inspects the hand. Which arteries branch off from superficial
palmar arch??
A. Dorsal carpal arteries.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Dorsal metacarpal arteries.
Palmar metacarpal arteries.
* Common digital arteries.
Carpal arteries.
195.
Physician inspects the hand. Which arteries branch off from dorsal carpal
arch??
A. Dorsal carpal arteries.
B. Carpal arteries
C. Palmar metacarpal arteries.
D. Common digital arteries.
E. * Dorsal metacarpal arteries.
196.
Physician inspects the hand. Which arteries branch off from common digital
arteries??
A. * Proper digital arteries.
B. Carpal arteries.
C. Palmar metacarpal arteries.
D. Common digital arteries.
E. Dorsal metacarpal arteries.
197.
Physician inspects the hand. Which arteries branch off from dorsal
metacarpal arteries??
A. * Proper digital arteries.
B. Carpal arteries.
C. Palmar metacarpal arteries.
D. Common digital arteries.
E. Dorsal metacarpal arteries.
198.
Physician inspects the palmar surface of the hand. Which artery forms main
part of superficial palmar arch?
A. * Ulnar artery.
B. Metacarpal arteries.
C. Radial artery.
D. Anterior interosseus artery.
E. Posterior interosseua artery.
199.
Physician inspects the palmar surface of the hand. Which artery forms main
part of deep palmar arch?
A. Ulnar artery.
B. Metacarpal arteries.
C. * Radial artery.
D. Anterior interosseus artery.
E. Posterior interosseua artery.
200.
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation.Which vessels
carries the oxygenated blood?
A. Pulmonary trunk.
B. Pulmonary artery.
C. Capillary.
D. Venule.
E. * Thyreocervical trunk.
201.
Physician inspects the patient with insufficiency of circulation. Which vessels
carries the oxygenated blood?
A. Pulmonary trunk.
B. Pulmonary artery.
C. Capillary.
D. Venule.
E. * Costocervical trunk.
202.
Physician inspects the wrist. Which artery passes in “anatomical snuff-box”?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
* Radial artery.
Brachial artery.
Axillary artery.
Ulnar artery.
Anterior interosseus artery.
203.
Surgeon performing operation of the fracture of olecranon scapulae. Which
artery anastomose with circumflexa scapulae artery?
A. Anterior circumflexa humeri artery.
B. Posterior circumflexa humeri artery.
C. * Suprascapular artery.
D. Axillary artery.
E. Subscapular artery.
204.
Surgeon performing operation of the fracture of olecranon scapulae. Which
artery gives off suprascapular artery?
A. Anterior circumflexa humeri artery.
B. Posterior circumflexa humeri artery.
C. Suprascapular artery.
D. * Subscapular artery.
E. Thyreocervical trunk.
205.
The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of medial part of
arm, with the venous bleeding.What vessels are probably damaged?
A. Cephalic vein.
B. Deep brachial vein.
C. * Basilica vein.
D. Subscapular vein.
E. Brachial vein.
206.
The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of lateral part of arm,
with the venous bleeding.What vessels are probably damaged?
A. * Cephalic vein.
B. Deep brachial vein.
C. Basilica vein.
D. Subscapular vein.
E. Brachial vein.
207.
The patient delivered to the hospital with the cut trauma of cubital fossa, with
the venous bleeding.What vessels are probably damaged?
A. Cephalic vein.
B. * Intermediate cubital vein.
C. Basilica vein.
D. Subscapular vein.
E. Brachial vein.
208.
?The patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery
anastomoses with superior collateral ulnal artery?
A. * Anterior recureent ulnar artery.
B. Interosseus recurrent artery.
C. Posterior recurrent ulnar artery.
D. Collateral media artery.
E. Collateral radial artery.
209.
The patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon .Which artery
anastomoses with inferior collateral ulnar artery?
A. Anterior recureent ulnar artery.
B. Interosseus recurrent artery.
C. * Posterior recurrent ulnar artery.
D. Collateral media artery.
E. Collateral radial artery.
210.
The patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery
anastomoses with collateral media artery?
A. Anterior recureent ulnar artery.
B. * Interosseus recurrent artery.
C. Posterior recurrent ulnar artery.
D. Collateral media artery.
E. Collateral radial artery.
211.
The patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery
anastomoses with collateral radial artery?
A. Anterior recureent ulnar artery.
B. Interosseus recurrent artery.
C. Posterior recurrent ulnar artery.
D. * Radial recurrent artery.
E. Collateral radial artery.
212.
The patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery
anastomoses with recurrent radial artery?
A. Anterior recureent ulnar artery.
B. Interosseus recurrent artery.
C. Posterior recurrent ulnar artery.
D. Radial recurrent artery.
E. * Collateral radial artery.
213.
The patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery
anastomoses with recurrent interosseus artery?
A. * Collateral media artery.
B. Interosseus recurrent artery.
C. Posterior recurrent ulnar artery.
D. Radial recurrent artery.
E. Collateral radial artery.
214.
The patient with wound of elbow presented to the surgeon. Which artery
anastomoses with recurrent ulnar artery?
A. * Collateral media artery.
B. Inferior collateral ulnar artery.
C. Posterior recurrent ulnar artery.
D. Radial recurrent artery.
E. Collateral radial artery.
215.
?40 years old patient of trauma department has fracture of distal part of
humerus and separation of a medial epicondyle. At examination is detected
delicacy in flection of a hand and medial adduction.What nerve is damaged?
A. * Ulnar nerve.
B. Median nerve.
C. Radial nerve.
D. Musculocutaneus nerve.
E. Axillar nerve.
216.
After fracture of surgical neck of brachial bone the patient can”t adduct
arm.What nerve is damaged?
A. Radial nerve.
B. Median nerve.
C. Musculocutaneus nerve.
D. * Axillary nerve.
E. Ulnar nerve.
217.
After the inflammatory process ill began to mark delicacy at flexion of the
1,2,3 and 4 digits of the hand,decreasing of a volume of a muscle,increase of the
thenar. At examination: 3 and radial surfaces of the fouth digits are detected pain
disturbance and thermoesthesia in a palm surface of 1,2 digits.What nerve is
damaged?
A. Radial nerve.
B. * Median nerve.
C. Musculocutaneus nerve.
D. Axillary nerve.
E. Ulnar nerve.
218.
After trauma patient complains for difficulties of abduction of arm.Which
nerve supply the supraspinatus muscle?
A. * Suprascapular nerve.
B. Dorsal scapulae nerve.
C. Subscapular nerve.
D. Long thoracic nerve.
E. Thoracodorsal nerve.
219.
After trauma patient complains for difficulties of adduction of arm.Which
nerve supply the latissimus dorsi muscle?
A. Suprascapular nerve.
B. Dorsal scapulae nerve.
C. Subscapular nerve.
D. Long thoracic nerve.
E. * Thoracodorsal nerve.
220.
After trauma patient complains for difficulties with abduction of arm.Which
nerve can be damaged?
A. Pectoral nerves.
B. Thoracodorsal nerve.
C. * Axillary nervE.
D. Subscapular nerve.
E. Long thoracic nerve.
221.
After trauma patient complains for pain during deep inspiration.Which nerve
supply the serratus anterior muscle?
A. Suprascapular nerve.
B. Dorsal scapulae nerve.
C. Subscapular nerve.
D. * Long thoracic nerve.
E. Thoracodorsal nerve.
222.
After trauma the patient can”t flexe forearm in the elbow joint.What nerve is
damaged?
A. Radial nerve.
B. Median nerve.
C. * Musculocutaneus nerve.
D. Axillary nerve.
E. Ulnar nerve.
223.
At an inflammation of deep lymph nodes of an inguinal region the surgeon
was compelled to open deeply located gathering. Neverless, after operation in
patient there was a complication: was lostflexion of forearm in a elbow joint and was
broke dermal sensitivity of the antero-lateral surface of a forearm.What of brachial
plexus nerve was damaged at operation?
A. Radial nerve.
B. * Musculocutaneus nerve.
C. Ulnar nerve.
D. Median nerve.
E. Cutaneus medial antebrachii nerve.
224.
In ill after a trauma in a region of an ulnar join the handicapping has
appeared at a bending 4 and 5 fingers,has decreased in the sizes protrusion of a
little finger.At the review is noticed also decrease pain and thermoesthesia in a 1,5
fingers of a palmar surface and 2,5 digits on a dorsal surface of a little finger.What
nerve is damaged?
A. * Ulnar nerve.
B. Radial nerve.
C. Median nerve.
D. Musculocutaneus nerve.
E. Medial cutaneus nerve of a forearm.
225.
In patient after fracture of the upper third of humerus was advanced the
paralis of posterior group of muscles of an arm and forearm.What nerve is
damaged?
A. Ulnar nerve.
B. * Radial nerve.
C. Median nerve.
D. Musculocutaneus nerve.
E. Medial cutaneus nerve of a forearm.
226.
Patient after trauma of anterior surface of the upper third of forearm have
affected pronation loosened palmar flexion of the hand,and affected sensitivity of a
skin of the1,2,3 and radialside of 4th digits,and of dorsal surface of distal and
medial phalanxes of a 2,3,4 digits.What nerve is struck at disturbance of the
indicated functions?
A. * Median nerve in the upper third of forearm.
B. Radial nerve.
C. Median nerve.
D. Musculocutaneus nerve.
E. Medial cutaneus nerve of a forearm.
227.
Patient complains for violation of skin sensitivity on medial palmar part of
hand. What nerve is damaged?
A. Radial nerve.
B. Median nerve.
C. Musculocutaneus nerve.
D. Medial cutaneus nerve of a forearm.
E. * Ulnar nerve.
228.
Patient of 30 years old with a cut wound of a forearm has appeared the
disturbance of fingers extension. It testifies about damage of:
A. * Radial nerve.
B. Median nerve.
C. Musculocutaneus nerve.
D. Medial cutaneus nerve of a forearm.
E. Ulnar nerve.
229.
Patient present to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous
rami form brachial plexus?
A. * Ventral rami 5-T1.
B. Ventral rami C1-4.
C. Ventral rami T12-L4.
D. Ventral rami L5-S4.
E. Ventral rami S5-Co1.
230.
Patient present to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which nervous
rami form cervical plexus?
A. Ventral rami 5-T1.
B. * Ventral rami C1-4.
C. Ventral rami T12-L4.
D. Ventral rami L5-S4.
E. Ventral rami S5-Co1.
231.
The girl complains of the hindered and morbid extension of a digits and a
hand,anesthesia of the skin of posterior surface of arm and forearm and 1-3
fingers.What nerve is struck?
A. * Radial nerve.
B. Median nerve.
C. Musculocutaneus nerve.
D. Medial cutaneus nerve of a forearm.
E. Ulnar nervE.
232.
The patient can”t adduct right hand after transferred traumA. At examination
passive motions are not limiteD. Detected atrophy of deltoid muscle. What nerve is
damaged?
A. Radial nerve.
B. Median nerve.
C. Musculocutaneus nerve.
D. * Axillary nerve.
E. Ulnar nerve.
233.
The patient complains for violation of skin sensitivity on dorsal lateral part of
hand. What nerve is damaged?
A. N. medianus.
B. N.ulnaris.
C. * N.radialis.
D. N.musculocutaneus.
E. N.cutaneus antebrahii medialis.
234.
The patient complains for violation of skin sensitivity on dorsal medial part of
hand. What nerve is damaged?
A. N. medianus.
B. * N.ulnaris.
C. N.radialis.
D. N.musculocutaneus.
E. N.cutaneus antebrahii medialis.
235.
The patient complains for violation of skin sensitivity on lateral part of
forearm.What nerve is damaged?
A. N. medianus.
B. N.ulnaris.
C. N.radialis.
D. * N.musculocutaneus.
E. N.cutaneus antebrahii medialis.
236.
The patient complains for violation of skin sensitivity on dorsal part of arm
.What nerve is damaged?
A. N.medianus.
B. N.ulnaris.
C. * N.radialis.
D. N.musculocutaneus.
E. N.cutaneus antebrahii medialis.
237.
The patient complains for violation of skin sensitivity on dorsal part of forearm
.What nerve is damaged?
A. N.medianus.
B. N.ulnaris.
C. * N.radialis.
D. N.musculocutaneus.
E. N.cutaneus antebrahii medialis.
238.
The patient complains for violation of skin sensitivity on upper lateral part of
arm .What nerves damaged?
A. N. medianus.
B.
C.
D.
E.
N.ulnaris.
N.radialis.
N.musculocutaneus.
* N.axillaris.
239.
The patient complains for violation of skin sensitivity on lateral palmar part of
hand. What nerve is damaged?
A. * N. medianus.
B. N.ulnaris.
C. N.radialis.
D. N.musculocutaneus.
E. N.cutaneus antebrahii medialis.
240.
19.The patient has swelling and pain on the way of vessels on medial surface
of femur.What veins are damaged?
A. Femoral artery.
B. V.safena parva.
C. * V.safena magna.
D. Anterior tibial artery.
E. Posterior tibial artery
241.
After trauma patient came to physician with complains of the pain,blue color
and brashing on the premedial surface of the tibyA. What vessel is damaged?
A. Femoral artery.
B. V.safena parva.
C. * V.safena magnA.
D. Anterior tibial artery.
E. Posterior tibial artery
242.
After wound in the region of genu articulation surgeon put some stitches on
the vessels.What elements of neuro- vascular bundle locallised in poplitea fossa?
A. Femoral artery,femoral vein,femoral nerve.
B. * Poplitea artery,poplitea vein,ischiatic nerve.
C. Poplitea artery,poplitea vein,poplitea nerve.
D. Poplitea artery,vsafena magna,subcutaneous nerve.
E. Poplitea artery,poplitea vein,femoral nerve.
243.
?Man 47-years old complains for deficiency of blood supply of leg. Which
artery pases in lacuna vasorum?
A. * Femoral artery.
B. Arteria mediana plantaris.
C. Poplitea artery.
D. Plantar metatarsal artery.
E. All of these.
244.
Man 47-years old complains for deficiency of blood supply of leg. Which
artery pases in adductorial canal?
A. * Femoral artery.
B. Arteria mediana plantaris.
C. Poplitea artery.
D. Plantar metatarsal artery.
E. All of these.
245.
The patient has the slight swelling on medial surface of thigh ,increased of
sizes vein.What vein is pathology marked?
A. * V.safena magnA.
B. V.tibialis anterior.
C. V.safena parva.
D. V.cephalica.
E. V.basilica.
246.
The patient has the slight swelling on medial surface of thigh ,increased of
sizes vein.What vein is pathology marked?
A. * V.safena magnA.
B. V.tibialis anterior.
C. V.safena parva.
D. V.cephalica.
E. V.basilica.
247.
The patient has the slight swelling on medial surface of leg,increased of sizes
vein.What vein is pathology marked?
A. * V.safena magna.
B. V.tibialis anterior.
C. V.safena parva.
D. V.cephalic.a
E. V.basilica.
248.
The patient has the slight swelling on the posterior surface of leg ,increased
of sises vein.What vein is pathology marked?
A. V.safena magnA.
B. * V.safena parvA.
C. V.jugularis internA.
D. V.cephalicA.
E. V.basilicA.
249.
The patient has wound on the plantar surface of foot.What vessels formed
plantar arterial arche?
A. Lateral and medial anterior maleolar arteries.
B. * Deep plantar,dorsal arteria pedis,lateral plantar artery.
C. Posterior maleolar arteries,medial and lateral.
D. Lateral and medial metatarsal arteries.
E. Arteria arcuata,medial ,lateral maleolar arteries.
250.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of leg.Which artery
supplies frontal femoral muscles?
A. Obturatory artery.
B. * Femoral artery.
C. Deep femoral artery.
D. Perforating artery.
E. Poplitea artery.
251.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of leg.Which artery
pulsation physician palpate between medial malleolus and heel?
A. Femoral artery.
B. Fibular artery.
C. Poplitea artery.
D. Anterior tibial artery.
E. * Posterior tibial artery.
252.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of kneE. Which artery
does not take part in articular rete of knee joint?
A. * Peroneal artery.
B. Lateral superior genicular artery.
C. Descending genicular artery.
D. Lateral inferior genicular artery.
E. Mediall superior genicular artery.
253.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of kneE. Which artery
does not take part in articular rete of knee joint?
A. * Femoral artery.
B. Lateral superior genicular artery.
C. Descending genicular artery.
D. Lateral inferior genicular artery.
E. Mediall superior genicular artery.
254.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of kneE. Which artery
does not take part in articular rete of knee joint?
A. * Deep femoral artery.
B. Lateral superior genicular artery.
C. Descending genicular artery.
D. Lateral inferior genicular artery.
E. Mediall superior genicular artery.
255.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of leg.Which artery
pulsation physician palpate near extensor hallucis in region of ankle joint?
A. * Dorsalis pedis artery.
B. Fibular artery.
C. Poplitea artery.
D. Anterior tibial artery.
E. Posterior tibial artery.
256.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of leg.Which artery
pulsation physician palpate between medial malleolus and heel?
A. Femoral artery.
B. Fibular artery.
C. Poplitea artery.
D. Anterior tibial artery.
E. * Posterior tibial artery.
257.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of leg.Which artery
passes in musculofibular canal?
A. Femoral artery.
B. * Fibular artery.
C. Poplitea artery.
D. Anterior tibial artery.
E. Posterior tibial artery.
258.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of leg.Which artery
supplies back femoral muscles?
A. Obturatory artery.
B. Femoral artery.
C. Deep femoral artery.
D. * Perforating artery.
E. Poplitea artery.
259.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of leg.Which artery
supplies frontal femoral muscles?
A. Obturatory artery.
B. * Femoral artery.
C. Deep femoral artery.
D. Perforating artery.
E. Poplitea artery.
260.
The patient suffers from deficiency of blood supply of leg.Which artery
supplies femoral adductors muscles?
A. * Obturatory artery.
B. Femoral artery.
C. Deep femoral artery.
D. Perforating artery.
E. Poplitea artery.
261.
The patient,female 55-years old suffers from femoral herniA. Which vessels
form lateral wall of femoral canal?
A. * Femoral vein.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Femoral artery.
External iliak artery.
External iliac vein.
Internal iliac artery.
262.
The patient,male 45 years old complains for deficiency of blood supply of
leg.Which artery passes in superior musculofibular canal?
A. * No one artery.
B. Popliteal artery.
C. Fibular artery.
D. Anterior tibial artery.
E. Posterior tibial artery.
263.
The patient,male 45 years old complains for deficiency of blood supply of
leg.Which artery passes in superior musculofibular canal?
A. * No one artery.
B. Popliteal artery.
C. Fibular artery.
D. Anterior tibial artery.
E. Posterior tibial artery.
264.
The patient,male 45 years old complains for deficiency of blood supply of
leg.Which artery passes in femoral triangle?
A. * Femoral artery.
B. Popliteal artery.
C. Common iliac artery.
D. Internal iliac artery.
E. Obturatory artery.
265.
A 65-year old patient got inflammation of ischiorectal fossa and needs the
operation.What nerves are locate here?
A. * Pudendal.
B. Obturatory.
C. Inferior gluteal.
D. Superior gluteal.
E. Sciatic.
266.
A man got deep knife wound of anterior leg muscles.What nerve can be
damaged?
A. * Peroneus profundus.
B. Cutaneus surae lateralis.
C. Peroneus superficialis.
D. Tibialis.
E. Peroneus communis.
267.
A man got deep knife wound of lateral leg muscles.What nerve can be
damaged?
A. Peroneus profundus.
B. Cutaneus surae lateralis.
C. * Peroneus superficialis.
D. Tibialis.
E. Peroneus communis.
268.
In trauma department was delivered patient with a wound of right lumbal
region.It was detected wound of psoas major muscle,he lost capability of leg
extension in a knee joint.What nerve is damaged?
A. * Femoral.
B. Ilioepigastric.
C. Ilioinguinal.
D. Genitofemoral.
E. Obturatorial.
269.
Patient complains for sensitivity and motion deficiency in lower limB. What
nerve supplies cremaster muscle?
A. * Genitofemoral.
B. Anterior cutaneus femoral.
C. Lateral femoral cutaneus.
D. Femoral.
E. Ilioinguinal.
270.
The patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin on plantar foot.
What nerves needs to be checked up?
A. * Plantar nerves.
B. Sural nerves.
C. Tibial nerves.
D. Common peroneal nerves.
E. Deep peroneal nerves.
271.
The patient complains for absence of sensitiveness of skin in perineal
region.Which nerve is branching off there?
A. Obturator nerve.
B. * Pudendal nerve.
C. Femoral nerve.
D. Inferior gluteal.
E. Superior gluteal.
272.
The patient complains for difficulties with abduction of the thigh after traumA.
Which nerve can be damaged?
A. * Superior gluteus.
B. Femoral.
C. Sciatic.
D. Obturator.
E. Inferior gluteus.
273.
The patient complains for difficulties with adduction of the thigh after traumA.
Which nerve can be damaged?
A. Superior gluteus.
B. Femoral.
C. Sciatic.
D. * Obturator.
E. Inferior gluteus.
274.
The patient complains for difficulties with eversion of the foot after traumA.
He can not lift lateral edge of foot.Which nerve can be damaged?
A. * Superficial peroneal.
B. Sciatic.
C. Tibial.
D. Deep peroneal.
E. Common peroneal.
275.
The patient complains for difficulties with extension of the thigh after traumA.
Which nerve can be damaged?
A. Femoral.
B. * SciatiC.
C. Obturator.
D. Ilioinguinal.
E. Pudendal.
276.
The patient complains for difficulties with extension of the leg in knee joint
after traumA. Which nerve can be damaged?
A. Obturator.
B. * Femoral.
C. SciatiC.
D. Superior gluteus.
E. Inferior gluteus.
277.
The patient complains for difficulties with extension of the foot in ankle joint
after traumA. Which nerve can be damaged?
A. Obturator.
B. Femoral.
C. Deep peroneal.
D. * Superior gluteus.
E. Inferior gluteus.
278.
The patient complains for difficulties with flexion of the thigh after traumA.
Which nerve can be damaged?
A. * Femoral.
B. Sciatic.
C. Obturator.
D. Ilioinguinal.
E. Pudendal.
279.
The patient complains for difficulties with flexion of the leg in knee joint after
trauma. Which nerve can be damaged?
A. Obturator.
B. * Tibial.
C. Femoral.
D. Superior gluteus.
E. Inferior gluteus.
280.
The patient complains for difficulties with flexion of the foot in ankle joint after
trauma. Which nerve can be damaged?
A. Obturator.
B. Femoral.
C. * Tibial.
D. Superior gluteus.
E. Inferior gluteus.
281.
The patient complains for difficulties with inversion of the foot after traumA.
He can not lift lateral edge of foot.Which nerve can be damaged?
A. Superficial peroneal.
B. Sciatic.
C. * Tibial.
D. Deep peroneal.
E. Common peroneal.
282.
The patient complains for sensitivity and motion deficiency in lower limB.
Which nerve innervate the skin on medial leg region?
A. * Saphenus nervE.
B. Anterior femoral cutaneus nerve.
C. Cutaneus medial surae nerve.
D. Femoral nerve.
E. Tibial nerve.
283.
The patient complains for sensitivity deficiency in lower limb. Which nerve
passes trough the lacuna vasorum?
A. Genital branch.
B. * Femoral branch.
C. Femoral nervE.
D. Ilioinguinal nerve.
E. Pudendus nerve.
284.
The patient complains for sensitivity deficiency in lower limb. Which nerve
passes trough the lacuna musculorum?
A. Genital branch.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Femoral branch.
* Femoral nerve.
Ilioinguinal nerve.
Pudendus nerve.
285.
The patient complains for sensitivity deficiency in lower limb. Which nerve
passes below the anterior superior iliac spine?
A. * Lateral femoral cutaneus nerve.
B. Anterior femoral cutaneus nerve. posterior femoral cutaneus nerve.
C. Posterior femoral cutaneus nerve.
D. Ilioinguinal nerve.
E. Pudendus nerve.
286.
The patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which
nervous rami form the lumbal plexus?
A. * Ventral rami L5-S4.
B. Ventral rami C1-C4.
C. Ventral rami C5-T1.
D. Ventral rami T12-L4.
E. Ventral rami S5-Co1.
287.
The patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which
nervous rami form the cocygeal plexus?
A. Ventral rami L5-S4.
B. Ventral rami C1-C4.
C. Ventral rami C5-T1.
D. Ventral rami T12-L4.
E. * Ventral rami S5-Co1.
288.
The patient presented to neuro-surgeon with trauma of spinal cord. Which
nervous rami form the sacral plexus?
A. * Ventral rami L5-S4.
B. Ventral rami C1-C4.
C. Ventral rami C5-T1.
D. Ventral rami T12-L4.
E. Ventral rami S5-Co1.
289.
The patient suffers from sensitivity deficiency in lower limb. Which nerve
passes trough inguinal canal?
A. Femoral branch.
B. * Genital branch.
C. Obturator nervE.
D. Ilioinguinal nerve.
E. Pudendus nerve.
Text questions for pictures
1. What is indicated on figure 2 with number1?
A. n. abducens
B. n. lacrimalis
C. n. maxillaris
D. n. ophtalmicus
E. *n. supraorbitalis
2. What is indicated on figure 2 with number3?
A. n. lacrimalis
B. n. maxillaris
C. n. ophtalmicus
D. n. mandibularis
E. *n. abducens
3. What is indicated on figure 2 with number4?
A. n. maxillaris
B. n. ophtalmicus
C. n. mandibularis
D. radix sensoria n. trigemini
E. *n. lacrimalis
4. What is indicated on figure 2 with number5?
A. n. ophtalmicus
B. n. mandibularis
C. radix sensoria n. trigemini
D. n. abducens
E. *n. maxillaris
5. What is indicated on figure 2 with number6?
A. n. mandibularis
B. radix sensoria n. trigemini
C. n. abducens
D. n. oculomotorius
E. *n. ophtalmicus
6. What is indicated on figure 2 with number7?
A. radix sensoria n. trigemini
B. n. abducens
C. n. oculomotorius
D. n. n. opticus
E. *n. mandibularis
7. What is indicated on figure 2 with number9?
A. n. abducens
B. n. oculomotorius
C. n. opticus
D. n. trochlearis
E. *radix sensoria n. trigemini
8. What is indicated on figure 2 with number10?
A. n. oculomotorius
B. n. opticus
C. n. trochlearis
D. n. frontalis
E. *n. abducens
9. What is indicated on figure 2 with number11?
A. n. opticus
B. n. trochlearis
C. n. frontalis
D. n. nasociliaris
E. *n. oculomotorius
10. What is indicated on figure 2 with number12?
A. n. trochlearis
B. n. frontalis
C. n. nasociliaris
D. n. supratrochlearis
E. *n. opticus
11. What is indicated on figure 2 with number13?
A. n. frontalis
B. n. nasociliaris
C. n. supratrochlearis
D. n. supraorbitalis
E. *n. trochlearis
12. What is indicated on figure 2 with number14?
A. n. trochlearis
B. n. nasociliaris
C. n. supratrochlearis
D. n. supraorbitalis
E. *n. frontalis
13. What is indicated on figure 2 with number15?
A. n. trochlearis
B. n. frontalis
C. n. supratrochlearis
D. n. supraorbitalis
E. *n. nasociliaris
14. What is indicated on figure 2 with number16?
A. n. trochlearis
B. n. frontalis
C. n. nasociliaris
D. n. supraorbitalis
E. *n. supratrochlearis
15. What is indicated on figure 3 with number1?
A. n. trochlearis
B. n. frontalis
C. n. nasociliaris
D. n. supraorbitalis (r. medialis)
E. *n. supraorbitalis (r. lateralis)
16. What is indicated on figure 3 with number2?
A. n. trochlearis
B. n. frontalis
C. n. nasociliaris
D. n. supraorbitalis (r. Lateralis
E. *n. supraorbitalis (r. medialis)
17. What is indicated on figure 3 with number3?
A. n. trochlearis
B. n. frontalis
C. n. nasociliaris
D. n. supraorbitalis (r. Lateralis)
E. *n. supratrochlearis
18. What is indicated on figure 3 with number4?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
n. supratrochlearis
n. trochlearis
n. frontalis
n. nasociliaris
*n. infratrochlearis
19. What is indicated on figure 3 with number5?
A. n. infratrochlearis
B. n. supratrochlearis
C. n. trochlearis
D. n. frontalis
E. *n. infraorbitalis
20. What is indicated on figure 3 with number6?
A. n. infraorbitalis
B. n. infratrochlearis
C. n. supratrochlearis
D. n. trochlearis
E. *rr. alveolares superiores anteriores
21. What is indicated on figure 3 with number7?
A. rr. alveolares superiores anteriores
B. n. infraorbitalis
C. n. infratrochlearis
D. n. supratrochlearis
E. *r. alveolaris superior medius
22. What is indicated on figure 3 with number9?
A. r. alveolaris superior medius
B. rr. alveolares superiores anteriores
C. n. infraorbitalis
D. n. infratrochlearis
E. *rr. dentales superiores
23. What is indicated on figure 3 with number10?
A. rr. dentales superiores
B. r. alveolaris superior medius
C. rr. alveolares superiores anteriores
D. n. infraorbitalis
E. *rr. gingivales superiores
24. What is indicated on figure 3 with number11?
A. rr. gingivales superiores
B. rr. dentales superiores
C. r. alveolaris superior medius
D. rr. alveolares superiores anteriores
E. *rr. gingivales inferiores
25. What is indicated on figure 3 with number12?
A. rr. gingivales inferiores
B. rr. gingivales superiores
C. rr. dentales superiores
D. r. alveolaris superior medius
E. *n. mentalis
26. What is indicated on figure 3 with number13?
A. n. mentalis
B. rr. gingivales inferiores
C. rr. gingivales superiores
D. rr. dentales superiors
E. *rr. dentales inferiores
27. What is indicated on figure 3 with number15?
A. rr. dentales inferiores
B. n. mentalis
C. rr. gingivales inferiores
D. rr. gingivales superiors
E. *rr. alveolares superiores posteriores
28. What is indicated on figure 3 with number16?
A. rr. alveolares superiores posteriores
B. rr. dentales inferiores
C. n. mentalis
D. rr. gingivales inferiores
E. *nn. alveolaris inferior
29. What is indicated on figure 3 with number17?
A. nn. alveolaris inferior
B. rr. alveolares superiores posteriores
C. rr. dentales inferiores
D. n. mentalis
E. *n. lingualis
30. What is indicated on figure 3 with number18?
A. n. lingualis
B. nn. alveolaris inferior
C. rr. alveolares superiores posteriores
D. rr. dentales inferiores
E. *n. mylohyoideus
31. What is indicated on figure 3 with number19?
A. n. mylohyoideus
B. n. lingualis
C. nn. alveolaris inferior
D. rr. alveolares superiores posteriores
E. *n. buccalis
32. What is indicated on figure 3 with number20?
A. n. buccalis
B. n. mylohyoideus
C. n. lingualis
D. nn. alveolaris inferior
E. *n. auriculotemporalis
33. What is indicated on figure 3 with number21?
A. n. auriculotemporalis
B. n. buccalis
C. n. mylohyoideus
D. n. lingualis
E. *n. mandibularis
34. What is indicated on figure 3 with number24?
A. n. mandibularis
B. n. auriculotemporalis
C. n. buccalis
D. n. mylohyoideus
E. *n. maxillaris
35. What is indicated on figure 3 with number25?
A. n. maxillaris
B. n. mandibularis
C. n. auriculotemporalis
D. n. buccalis
E. *n. ophtalmicus
36. What is indicated on figure 3 with number27?
A. n. ophtalmicus
B. n. maxillaris
C. n. mandibularis
D. n. auriculotemporalis
E. *n. zygomaticus
37. What is indicated on figure 3 with number28?
A. n. zygomaticus
B. n. ophtalmicus
C. n. maxillaris
D. n. mandibularis
E. *n. nasociliaris
38. What is indicated on figure 3 with number30?
A. n. nasociliaris
B. n. zygomaticus
C. n. ophtalmicus
D. n. maxillaris
E. *n. lacrimalis
39. What is indicated on figure 3 with number31?
A. n. lacrimalis
B. n. nasociliaris
C. n. zygomaticus
D. n. ophtalmicus
E. *n. frontalis
40. What is indicated on figure 3 with number33?
A. n. frontalis
B. n. lacrimalis
C. n. nasociliaris
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *n. zygomaticotemporalis
41. What is indicated on figure 4 with number1?
A. n. hypoglossus
B.
C.
D.
E.
n. glossopharyngeus
ramus mandibulae
n. zygomaticus
*n. lingualis
42. What is indicated on figure 4 with number3?
A. ganglion sublinguale
B. ganglion submandibulare
C. gl. submandibularis
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *gl. sublingualis
43. What is indicated on figure 4 with number4?
A. gl. sublingualis
B. ganglion submandibulare
C. gl. submandibularis
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *ganglion sublinguale
44. What is indicated on figure 4 with number5?
A. gl. sublingualis
B. ganglion sublinguale
C. gl. submandibularis
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *ganglion submandibulare
45. What is indicated on figure 4 with number6?
A. gl. sublingualis
B. ganglion sublinguale
C. ganglion submandibulare
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *gl. submandibularis
46. What is indicated on figure 4 with number7?
A. n. lingualis
B. n. glossopharyngeus
C. ramus mandibulae
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *n. hypoglossus
47. What is indicated on figure 4 with number8?
A. n. lingualis
B. n. hypoglossus
C. ramus mandibulae
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *n. glossopharyngeus
48. What is indicated on figure 4 with number9?
A. n. lingualis
B. n. hypoglossus
C. n. glossopharyngeus
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *ramus mandibulae
49. What is indicated on figure 5 with number1?
A. chorda thympani
B. plexus thympanicus
C. r. communicans cum plexo thympanico
D. ganglion geniculi
E. *n. stapedius
50. What is indicated on figure 5 with number2?
A. plexus thympanicus
B. r. communicans cum plexo thympanico
C. ganglion geniculi
D. n. facialis
E. *chorda thympani
51. What is indicated on figure 5 with number3?
A. n. stapedius
B. r. communicans cum plexo thympanico
C. ganglion geniculi
D. n. facialis
E. *plexus thympanicus
52. What is indicated on figure 5 with number4?
A. n. lingualis
B. n. hypoglossus
C. n. glossopharyngeus
D. n. zygomaticus
E. *r. communicans cum plexo thympanico
53. What is indicated on figure 5 with number6?
A. communicans cum plexo thympanico
B. n. lingualis
C. n. hypoglossus
D. n. glossopharyngeus
E. *n. facialis
54. What is indicated on figure 5 with number7?
A. n. facialis
B. communicans cum plexo thympanico
C. n. lingualis
D. n. hypoglossus
E. *n. intermedius
55. What is indicated on figure 5 with number8?
A. n. intermedius
B. n. facialis
C. communicans cum plexo thympanico
D. n. lingualis
E. *n. vestibulocochlearis
56. What is indicated on figure 5 with number10?
A. n. intermedius
B. n. facialis
C. communicans cum plexo thympanico
D. n. lingualis
E. *n. petrosus major
57. What is indicated on figure 5 with number11?
A. n. petrosus major
B. n. intermedius
C. n. facialis
D. communicans cum plexo thympanico
E. *n. caroticothympanicus
58. What is indicated on figure 5 with number12?
A. n. caroticothympanicus
B. n. petrosus major
C. n. intermedius
D. n. facialis
E. *n. petrosus minor
59. What is indicated on figure 5 with number14?
A. n. petrosus minor
B. n. caroticothympanicus
C. n. petrosus major
D. n. intermedius
E. *n. petrosus profundus
60. What is indicated on figure 5 with number15?
A. n. petrosus profundus
B. n. petrosus minor
C. n. caroticothympanicus
D. n. petrosus major
E. *n. canalis pterygoidei
61. What is indicated on figure 5 with number16?
A. n. canalis pterygoidei
B. n. petrosus profundus
C. n. petrosus minor
D. n. caroticothympanicus
E. *nn. pterygopalatine
62. What is indicated on figure 5 with number17?
A. nn. pterygopalatine
B. n. canalis pterygoidei
C. n. petrosus profundus
D. n. petrosus minor
E. *n. maxillaris
63. What is indicated on figure 5 with number24?
A. n. maxillaris
B. nn. pterygopalatine
C. n. canalis pterygoidei
D. n. petrosus profundus
E. *n. massetericus
64. What is indicated on figure 5 with number25?
A. n. massetericus
B. n. maxillaris
C. nn. pterygopalatine
D. n. canalis pterygoidei
E. *n. mandibularis
65. What is indicated on figure 5 with number26?
A. n. mandibularis
B. n. massetericus
C. n. maxillaris
D. nn. pterygopalatine
E. *n. lingualis
66. What is indicated on figure 5 with number27?
A. n. lingualis
B. n. mandibularis
C. n. massetericus
D. n. maxillaris
E. *n. alveolaris inferior
67. What is indicated on figure 5 with number28?
A. n. alveolaris inferior
B. n. lingualis
C. n. mandibularis
D. n. massetericus
E. *n. auriculotemporalis
68. What is indicated on figure 5 with number29?
A. n. auriculotemporalis
B. n. alveolaris inferior
C. n. lingualis
D. n. mandibularis
E. *n. thympanicus
69. What is indicated on figure 5 with number34?
A. r. auricularis n. vagi
B. n. glossopharyngeus
C. n. thympanicus
D. n. auriculotemporalis
E. *r. stylohyoideus n. facialis
70. What is indicated on figure 5 with number35?
A. r. stylohyoideus n. facialis
B. r. auricularis n. vagi
C. n. glossopharyngeus
D. n. thympanicus
E. *r. digastricus
71. What is indicated on figure 5 with number36?
A. r. digastricus
B. r. stylohyoideus n. facialis
C. r. auricularis n. vagi
D. n. Glossopharyngeus
E. *n. auricularis posterior
72. What is indicated on figure 6 with number1?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
rr. temporales
n. supraorbitalis
rr. zygomatici
n. infraorbitalis
*plexus intraparotideus
73. What is indicated on figure 6 with number2?
A. n. supraorbitalis
B. rr. zygomatici
C. n. infraorbitalis
D. rr. buccales
E. *rr. temporales
74. What is indicated on figure 6 with number3?
A. rr. zygomatici
B. n. infraorbitalis
C. rr. buccales
D. r. marginalis mandibularis
E. *n. supraorbitalis
75. What is indicated on figure 6 with number4?
A. n. infraorbitalis
B. rr. buccales
C. r. marginalis mandibulari
D. r. colli
E. *rr. zygomatici
76. What is indicated on figure 6 with number5?
A. rr. buccales
B. r. marginalis mandibulari
C. r. colli
D. n. transversus colli
E. *n. infraorbitalis
77. What is indicated on figure 6 with number6?
A. r. marginalis mandibulari
B. r. colli
C. n. transversus colli
D. nn. supraclaviculares
E. *rr. buccales
78. What is indicated on figure 6 with number7?
A. r. colli
B. n. transversus colli
C. nn. supraclaviculares
D. n. auricularis magnus
E. *r. marginalis mandibulari
79. What is indicated on figure 6 with number8?
A. n. transversus colli
B. nn. supraclaviculares
C. n. auricularis magnus
D. n. facialis
E. *r. colli
80. What is indicated on figure 6 with number9?
A. nn. supraclaviculares
B. n. auricularis magnus
C. n. facialis
D. n. occipitalis minor
E. *n. transversus colli
81. What is indicated on figure 6 with number10?
A. n. auricularis magnus
B. n. facialis
C. n. occipitalis minor
D. n. occipitalis major
E. *nn. supraclaviculares
82. What is indicated on figure 6 with number11?
A. n. facialis
B. n. occipitalis minor
C. n. occipitalis major
D. n. auriculotemporalis
E. *n. auricularis magnus
83. What is indicated on figure 6 with number12?
A. n. occipitalis minor
B. n. occipitalis major
C. n. auriculotemporalis
D. n. infraorbitalis
E. *n. facialis
84. What is indicated on figure 6 with number13?
A. n. occipitalis major
B. n. auriculotemporalis
C. rr. zygomatici
D. n. infraorbitalis
E. *n. occipitalis minor
85. What is indicated on figure 6 with number14?
A. rr. temporales
B. n. supraorbitalis
C. rr. zygomatici
D. n. infraorbitalis
E. *n. occipitalis major
86. What is indicated on figure 6 with number15?
A. n. auricularis magnus
B. n. facialis
C. n. occipitalis minor
D. n. occipitalis major
E. *n. auriculotemporalis
87. What is indicated on figure 7 with number1?
A. plexus brachialis
B. gangl. cervicale superius
C. gangl. inferius n. vagi
D. n. occipitalis major
E. *gangl. trigeminale
88. What is indicated on figure 7 with number2?
A. n. lingualis
B. n. hypoglossus
C. n. laryngeus superior
D. n. vagus
E. *n. glossopharyngeus
89. What is indicated on figure 7 with number3?
A. n. hypoglossus
B. n. laryngeus superior
C. n. vagus
D. n. phrenicus
E. *n. lingualis
90. What is indicated on figure 7 with number4?
A. n. laryngeus superior
B. n. vagus
C. n. phrenicus
D. plexus brachialis
E. *n. hypoglossus
91. What is indicated on figure 7 with number5?
A. n. vagus
B. n. phrenicus
C. plexus brachialis
D. truncus sympathicus
E. *n. laryngeus superior
92. What is indicated on figure 7 with number6?
A. n. phrenicus
B. plexus brachialis
C. truncus sympathicus
D. plexus cervicalis
E. *n. vagus
93. What is indicated on figure 7 with number8?
A. plexus brachialis
B. truncus sympathicus
C. plexus cervicalis
D. gangl. cervicale superius
E. *n. phrenicus
94. What is indicated on figure 7 with number9?
A. truncus sympathicus
B. plexus cervicalis
C. gangl. cervicale superius
D. n. occipitalis major
E. *plexus brachialis
95. What is indicated on figure 7 with number10?
A. n. vagus
B.
C.
D.
E.
n. phrenicus
plexus brachialis
truncus sympathicus
*truncus sympathicus
96. What is indicated on figure 7 with number12?
A. n. auricularis magnus
B. n. facialis
C. n. occipitalis minor
D. n. occipitalis major
E. *gangl. cervicale superius
97. What is indicated on figure 7 with number12?
A. gangl. cervicale superius
B. n. auricularis magnus
C. n. facialis
D. n. occipitalis minor
E. *gangl. inferius n. vagi
98. What is indicated on figure 8 with number1?
A. n. glossopharyngeus
B. n. accessorius
C. r. communicans cum nervo hypoglosso
D. n. laryngeus reccurens dexter
E. *r. communicans cum nervo faciale
99. What is indicated on figure 8 with number2?
A. n. accessorius
B. r. communicans cum nervo hypoglosso
C. n. laryngeus reccurens dexter
D. n. laryngeus reccurens sinister
E. *n. glossopharyngeus
100.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number3?
r. communicans cum nervo hypoglosso
n. laryngeus reccurens dexter
n. laryngeus reccurens sinister
n. vagus sinister
*n. accessorius
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number4?
n. laryngeus reccurens dexter
n. laryngeus reccurens sinister
n. vagus sinister
ganglion coeliacum dexter
*r. communicans cum nervo hypoglosso
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number5?
n. laryngeus reccurens dexter
n. laryngeus reccurens sinister
n. vagus sinister
ganglion coeliacum dexter
*r. communicans cum trunco sympathico
101.
102.
103.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number10?
n. laryngeus reccurens sinister
n. vagus sinister
ganglion coeliacum dexter
r. communicans cum trunco sympathico
*n. laryngeus reccurens dexter
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number11?
n. vagus sinister
ganglion coeliacum dexter
r. communicans cum trunco sympathico
n. laryngeus reccurens dexter
*n. laryngeus reccurens sinister
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number12?
ganglion coeliacum dexter
r. communicans cum trunco sympathico
n. laryngeus reccurens dexter
n. laryngeus reccurens sinister
*n. vagus sinister
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number24?
n. glossopharyngeus
n. accessorius
n. vagus sinister
r. communicans cum trunco sympathico
*n. laryngeus superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number27?
n. glossopharyngeus
n. facialis
r. communicans cum nervo hypoglosso
r. communicans cum trunco sympathico
*n. accessorius
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number29?
n. accessorius
n. glossopharyngeus
n. facialis
r. communicans cum nervo hypoglosso
*n. dorsalis n. vagi
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 8 with number30?
n. dorsalis n. vagi
n. accessorius
n. glossopharyngeus
n. Glossopharyngeus
*n. facialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number1?
а. temporalis superficialis
a. maxillaris
а. alveolaris inferior
а. auricularis posterior
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
E. *а. transversa faciei
111.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number2?
a. maxillaris
а. alveolaris inferior
а. auricularis posterior
а. occipitalis
*а. temporalis superficialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number3?
а. alveolaris inferior
а. auricularis posterior
а. occipitalis
а. pharyngea posterior
*a. maxillaris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number4?
а. auricularis posterior
а. occipitalis
а. pharyngea posterior
a. carotis interna
*а. alveolaris inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number5?
а. occipitalis
а. pharyngea posterior
a. carotis interna
a. carotis communis sinistra
*а. auricularis posterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number8?
а. pharyngea posterior
a. carotis interna
a. carotis communis sinistra
truncus thyreocervicalis
*а. occipitalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number9?
a. carotis interna
a. carotis communis sinistra
truncus thyreocervicalis
a. subclavia sinistra
*а. pharyngea posterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number10?
a. carotis communis sinistra
truncus thyreocervicalis
a. subclavia sinistra
a. vertebralis
*a. carotis interna
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number13?
A. truncus thyreocervicalis
B. a. subclavia sinistra
C. a. vertebralis
D. a. thyroidea superior
E. *a. carotis communis sinistra
119.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number15?
a. subclavia sinistra
a. vertebralis
a. thyroidea superior
a. carotis interna
*truncus thyreocervicalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number16?
a. vertebralis
a. thyroidea superior
a. carotis interna
a. lingualis
*a. subclavia sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number17?
a. thyroidea superior
a. carotis interna
a. lingualis
a. facialis
*a. vertebralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number19?
a. carotis interna
a. lingualis
a. facialis
a. labialis inferior
*a. thyroidea superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number20?
a. lingualis
a. facialis
a. labialis inferior
a. labialis superior
*a. carotis interna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number21?
a. facialis
a. labialis inferior
a. labialis superior
a. sphenopalatina
*a. lingualis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number23?
a. labialis inferior
a. labialis superior
a. sphenopalatina
a. infraorbitalis
*a. facialis
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number24?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
a. labialis superior
a. sphenopalatina
a. infraorbitalis
a. angularis
*a. labialis inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number25?
a. sphenopalatina
a. infraorbitalis
a. angularis
a. dorsalis nasi
*a. labialis superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number26?
a. infraorbitalis
a. angularis
a. dorsalis nasi
a. supraorbitalis
*a. sphenopalatina
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number27?
a. angularis
a. dorsalis nasi
a. supraorbitalis
a. meningea media
*a. infraorbitalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number28?
a. dorsalis nasi
a. supraorbitalis
а. auricularis posterior
a. meningea media
*a. angularis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number29?
a. supraorbitalis
а. auricularis posterior
a. meningea media
a. angularis
*a. dorsalis nasi
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 9 with number30?
а. auricularis posterior
a. meningea media
a. angularis
a. dorsalis nasi
*a. supraorbitalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 10 with number1?
а. cerebri anterior
a. communicans anterior
а. ophthalmica
а. communicans posterior
*a. cerebri media
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 10 with number1?
а. cerebri anterior
a. communicans anterior
а. ophthalmica
а. communicans posterior
*a. cerebri media
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 10 with number2?
a. communicans anterior
а. ophthalmica
а. communicans posterior
а. meningea media
*а. cerebri anterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 10 with number3?
а. ophthalmica
а. communicans posterior
а. meningea media
а. maxillaris
*a. communicans anterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number1?
а. pulmonalis sinistra
conus arteriosus
pars ascendens aortae
truncus pulmonalis
*arcus aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number2?
conus arteriosus
pars ascendens aortae
truncus pulmonalis
v. cava superior
*а. pulmonalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number3?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis sinistra
conus arteriosus
v. cava superior
*truncus pulmonalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number4?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis sinistra
conus arteriosus
v. cava superior
*auricula sinistra
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number5?
A. pars ascendens aortae
B. а. pulmonalis sinistra
C. auricula sinistra
D. v. cava superior
E. *conus arteriosus
142.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number6?
sulcus interventricularis inferior
sulcus interventricularis sinistra
v. cava superior
auricula sinistra
*sulcus interventricularis anterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number7?
sulcus interventricularis inferior
sulcus interventricularis sinistra
v. cava superior
auricula sinistra
*ventriculus sinister
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number8?
sulcus interventricularis inferior
sulcus interventricularis sinistra
v. cava superior
auricula sinistra
* apex cordis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number9?
sulcus interventricularis inferior
sulcus interventricularis sinistra
apex cordis
auricula sinistra
*incisura apicis cordis;
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number10?
sulcus interventricularis inferior
sulcus interventricularis sinistra
apex cordis
auricula sinistra
*ventriculus dexter
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number11?
ventriculus dexter
arcus aortae
apex cordis
auricula sinistra
*auricula dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number12?
ventriculus dexter
auricula dextra
apex cordis
auricula sinistra
*pars ascendens aortae
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148.
149.
What is indicated on figure 31 with number13?
A. pars ascendens aortae
B.
C.
D.
E.
auricula dextra
apex cordis
auricula sinistra
*v. cava superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number1?
pars ascendens aortae
auricula dextra
apex cordis
auricula sinistra
*v. cava superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number2?
pars ascendens aortae
auricula dextra
v. cava superior
auricula sinistra
*а. pulmonalis dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number3?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava superior
auricula sinistra
*vv. pulmonales dextrae (superior et inferior)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number4?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava superior
auricula sinistra
*atrium dextrum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number5?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava superior
auricula sinistra
*v. cava inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number6?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
auricula sinistra
*sulcus coronarius
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number7?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
auricula sinistra
*ventriculus dexter
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number8?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
sulcus coronarius
*sulcus interventricularis posterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number9?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
sulcus coronarius
*apex cordis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number10?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
sulcus coronarius
*ventriculus sinister
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number11?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
sulcus coronarius
*sinus coronarius cordis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number12?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
sulcus coronarius
*atrium sinistrum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number13?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
sulcus coronarius
*vv. pulmonales sinistrae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number14?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*a. pulmonalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number15?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
E. *lig. arteriosum
165.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 32 with number16?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*aorta
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number1?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*ostium v. cavae superioris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number2?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*aorta
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number3?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*limbus fossae ovalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number4?
pars ascendens aortae
а. pulmonalis dextra
v. cava inferior
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*foramina venarum minimarum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number5?
foramina venarum minimarum
pars ascendens aortae
mm. papillares
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*mm. pectinati
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number6?
mm. pectinati
pars ascendens aortae
mm. papillares
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*valva atrioventricularis dextra
166.
167.
168.
169.
170.
171.
172.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number7?
A. mm pectinati
B. mm ascendens
C. m.atrioventricularis dextra
D. vv. pulmonales sinistrae
E. *mm. papillares
173.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number8?
mm. pectinati
mm. papillares
m.atrioventricularis dextra
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*apex cordis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number9?
mm. pectinati
mm. papillares
m.atrioventricularis dextra
vv. pulmonales sinistrae
*trabeculae carneae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number10?
mm. pectinati
mm. papillares
m.atrioventricularis dextra
trabeculae carneae
*chordae tendineae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number11?
mm. pectinati
chordae tendineae
m.atrioventricularis dextra
trabeculae carneae
*ostium sinus coronarii cordis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number12?
mm. pectinati
chordae tendineae
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
*valvula sinus coronarii cordis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number13?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
chordae tendineae
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
*valvula v. cavae inferioris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 33 with number14?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
chordae tendineae
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
*v. cava inferior
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
What is indicated on figure 21 with number15?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
chordae tendineae
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
*fossa ovalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number1?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
chordae tendineae
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
*v. cava superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number2?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
v. cava superior
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
*vv. pulmonales dextrae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number3?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
v. cava superior
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
vv. pulmonales dextrae
*vv. pulmonales sinistrae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number4?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
v. cava superior
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
vv. pulmonales dextrae
*valva atrioventricularis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number5?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
v. cava superior
ostium sinus coronarii cordis
vv. pulmonales dextrae
*mm. papillares
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number6?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
v. cava superior
mm. papillares
vv. pulmonales dextrae
*trabeculae carneae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number7?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
mm. papillares
vv. pulmonales dextrae
*epicardium
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number8?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
mm. papillares
epicardium
*myocardium
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number9?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
mm. papillares
epicardium
*chordae tendineae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number10?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
mm. papillares
chordae tendineae
*mm. pectinati
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number11?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
trabeculae carneae
mm. papillares
chordae tendineae
*fossa ovalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number12?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
vv. pulmonales dextrae
mm. papillares
chordae tendineae
*truncus pulmonalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 35 with number13?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
vv. pulmonales dextrae
mm. papillares
chordae tendineae
*aorta
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number1?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
vv. pulmonales dextrae
mm. papillares
а. coronaria dextra
*aorta
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number2?
A. valvula sinus coronarii cordis
B. vv. pulmonales dextrae
C. а. coronaria dextra
D. chordae tendineae
E. *а. coronaria sinistra
196.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number3?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
vv. pulmonales dextrae
а. coronaria dextra
chordae tendineae
*valvula semilunaris sinistra aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number4?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
vv. pulmonales dextrae
valvula semilunaris sinistra aortae
chordae tendineae
*valva atrioventricularis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number5?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
valvula semilunaris sinistra aortae
chordae tendineae
*valvula semilunaris posterior aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number7?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
valvula semilunaris sinistra aortae
chordae tendineae
*valvula semilunaris dextra aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number8?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
valvula semilunaris sinistra aortae
chordae tendineae
*nodulus valvulae semilunaris aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number9?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
valvula semilunaris sinistra aortae
а. coronaria sinistra
*а. coronaria dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 36 with number10?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
valvula semilunaris sinistra aortae
а. coronaria sinistra
* sinus aortae
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number1?
A. valvula sinus coronarii cordis
B.
C.
D.
E.
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
valvula semilunaris sinistra aortae
а. coronaria sinistra
*ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number2?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
а. coronaria sinistra
*v. pulmonalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number3?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
а. coronaria sinistra
*septum interatriale
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number4?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
septum interatriale
*pars membranacea septi interventricularis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number5?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
septum interatriale
*valva atrioventricularis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number6?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
septum interatriale
*chordae tendineae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number15?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
septum interatriale
*chordae tendineae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number7?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
mm. pectinati
*mm. papillares
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.
211.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number14?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
mm. pectinati
*mm. papillares
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number8?
mm. papillares
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
mm. pectinati
*myocardium
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number9?
mm. papillares
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
mm. pectinati
*pars muscularis septi interventricularis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number10?
mm. papillares
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
mm. pectinati
*trabeculae carneae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number12?
mm. papillares
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
mm. pectinati
*trabeculae carneae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number11?
mm. papillares
myocardium;
endocardium
mm. pectinati
*epicardium
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number16?
mm. papillares
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
pars membranacea septi interventricularis
mm. pectinati
*valva atrioventricularis dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number17?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
septum interatriale
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
E. *ostium sinus coronarii
219.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number18?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
septum interatriale
*mm. pectinati
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number19?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
septum interatriale
*auricula dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 37 with number20?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
septum interatriale
*ostium v. cavae inferioris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number1?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*ostium atrioventriculare dextrum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number2?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*anulus fibrosus dexter
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number3?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
anulus fibrosus dexter
ventriculus sinister
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*ventriculus dexter
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number4?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
anulus fibrosus dexter
ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*trigonum fibrosum dextrum
220.
221.
222.
223.
224.
225.
226.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number5?
A. valvula sinus coronarii cordis
B. anulus fibrosus dexter
C. ostium v. pulmonalis dextra
D. ostium v. cavae inferioris
E. *ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum
227.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number6?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
anulus fibrosus dexter
ventriculus dexter
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*ventriculus sinister
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number7?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
anulus fibrosus dexter
ventriculus dexter
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*anulus fibrosus sinister
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number8?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
anulus fibrosus dexter
ventriculus dexter
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*trigonum fibrosum sinistrum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number9?
valvula sinus coronarii cordis
anulus fibrosus dexter
ventriculus dexter
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*ostium aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number10?
ostium aortae
anulus fibrosus dexter
ventriculus dexter
ostium v. cavae inferioris
*ostium trunci pulmonalis.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number4?
crus sinistrum
nodus atrioventricularis
nodus sinuatrialis.
atrium sinistrum
*crus dextrum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number7?
crus dextrum
nodus atrioventricularis
nodus sinuatrialis.
atrium sinistrum
*crus sinistrum
228.
229.
230.
231.
232.
233.
234.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number8?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
crus dextrum
nodus atrioventricularis
nodus sinuatrialis.
crus sinistrum
*fasciculus atrioventricularis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number10?
fasciculus atrioventricularis
crus dextrum
nodus sinuatrialis.
crus sinistrum
*nodus atrioventricularis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 38 with number12?
fasciculus atrioventricularis
crus dextrum
nodus atrioventricularis
crus sinistrum
*nodus sinuatrialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 39 with number1?
а. pulmonalis sinistra
а. coronaria sinistra
r. circumflexus
r. interventricularis anterior
*arcus aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 39 with number2?
arcus aortae
а. coronaria sinistra
r. circumflexus
r. interventricularis anterior
*а. pulmonalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 39 with number3?
а. pulmonalis sinistra
а. coronaria sinistra
r. circumflexus
r. interventricularis anterior
*truncus pulmonalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 39 with number4?
truncus pulmonalis
а. pulmonalis sinistra
r. circumflexus
r. interventricularis anterior
*а. coronaria sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 39 with number6?
r. circumflexus
а. coronaria sinistra
truncus pulmonalis
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*r. interventricularis anterior
235.
236.
237.
238.
239.
240.
241.
242.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 39 with number7?
r. circumflexus
а. coronaria sinistra
truncus pulmonalis
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*v. cordis magna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 39 with number12?
r. circumflexus
а. coronaria sinistra
truncus pulmonalis
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*a. coronaria dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 39 with number13?
r. circumflexus
а. coronaria sinistra
truncus pulmonalis
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*v. cava superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number1?
r. circumflexus
а. coronaria sinistra
truncus pulmonalis
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*arcus aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number2?
arcus aortae
а. coronaria sinistra
truncus pulmonalis
v. cava superior
*а. pulmonalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number4?
arcus aortae
v. cava superior
truncus pulmonalis
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*v. cava inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number5?
arcus aortae
v. cava superior
v. cava inferior
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*v. cordis parva
243.
244.
245.
246.
247.
248.
249.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number6?
A. arcus aortae
B. v. cava superior
C. v. cava inferior
D. а. pulmonalis sinistra
E. *а. coronaria dextra
250.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number7?
arcus aortae
v. cava superior
v. cava inferior
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*sinus coronarius cordis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number9?
arcus aortae
v. cava superior
v. cava inferior
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*v. cordis media
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number10?
arcus aortae
v. cava superior
v. cava inferior
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*r. interventricularis posterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number12?
arcus aortae
v. cava superior
v. cava inferior
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*v. posterior ventriculi sinistri
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number13?
arcus aortae
v. cava superior
v. cava inferior
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*a. coronaria sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number14?
arcus aortae
v. cava superior
v. cava inferior
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*v. cordis magna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 40 with number15?
v. cordis magna
v. cava superior
v. cava inferior
а. pulmonalis sinistra
*v. obliqua atrii sinistri
251.
252.
253.
254.
255.
256.
257.
What is indicated on figure 45 with number1?
A. а. subclavia sinistra
B.
C.
D.
E.
а. intercostalis suprema
rr. oesophageales
pars ascendens aortae
*а.carotis communis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 45 with number2?
а.carotis communis sinistra
а. intercostalis suprema
rr. oesophageales
pars ascendens aortae
*а. subclavia sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 45 with number3?
а. subclavia sinistra
а.carotis communis sinistra
rr. oesophageales
pars ascendens aortae
*а. intercostalis suprema
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 45 with number25?
а. subclavia sinistra
а.carotis communis sinistra
rr. oesophageales
а. intercostalis suprema
*truncus brachiocephalicus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 45 with number23?
truncus brachiocephalicus
а. subclavia sinistra
а.carotis communis sinistra
а. intercostalis suprema
*rr. oesophageales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 45 with number24?
rr. oesophageales
truncus brachiocephalicus
а. subclavia sinistra
а.carotis communis sinistra
*pars ascendens aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 45 with number5?
pars ascendens aortae
truncus brachiocephalicus
а. subclavia sinistra
а.carotis communis sinistra
*pars thoracica aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 45 with number21?
pars ascendens aortae
truncus brachiocephalicus
а. subclavia sinistra
а.carotis communis sinistra
*a. intercostalis posterior
258.
259.
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number1?
truncus coeliacus
a. gastrica sinistra
а. splenica (lienalis)
cauda pancreatic
*colon transversum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number2?
a. gastrica sinistra
а. splenica (lienalis)
cauda pancreatic
v. lienalis
*truncus coeliacus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number3?
а. splenica (lienalis)
cauda pancreatic
v. lienalis
а. mesenterica superior
*a.gastrica sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number4?
cauda pancreatic
v. lienalis
а. mesenterica superior
aa. jejunales et ileales
*а. splenica (lienalis)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number5?
v. lienalis
а. mesenterica superior
aa. jejunales et ileales
а. colica sinistra
*cauda pancreatic
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number6?
а. mesenterica superior
aa. jejunales et ileales
а. colica sinistra
a. mesenterica inferior
*v. lienalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number7?
aa. jejunales et ileales
а. colica sinistra
a. mesenterica inferior
a. sigmoidea
*а. mesenterica superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number8?
а. colica sinistra
a. mesenterica inferior
a. sigmoidea
a. iliaca communis
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
E. *aa. jejunales et ileales
273.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number9?
a. mesenterica inferior
a. sigmoidea
a. iliaca communis
a. rectalis superior
*а. colica sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number10?
a. sigmoidea
a. iliaca communis
a. rectalis superior
rectum
*a. mesenterica inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number11?
a. iliaca communis
a. rectalis superior
rectum
colon sigmoideum
*a. sigmoidea
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number12?
a. rectalis superior
rectum
colon sigmoideum
a. appendicularis
*a. iliaca communis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number13?
rectum
colon sigmoideum
a. appendicularis
caecum
*a. rectalis superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number14?
colon sigmoideum
a. appendicularis
caecum
a. ileocaecalis
*rectum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number15?
a. appendicularis
caecum
a. ileocaecalis
a. colica dextra
*colon sigmoideum
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number16?
A. caecum
B. a. ileocaecalis
C. a. colica dextra
D. a. colica media
E. *a. appendicularis
281.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number17?
a. ileocaecalis
a. colica dextra
a. colica media
v. mesenterica superior
*caecum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number18?
a. colica dextra
a. colica media
v. mesenterica superior
v. mesenterica inferior
*a. ileocaecalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number19?
a. colica media
v. mesenterica superior
v. mesenterica inferior
v. porta hepatis
*a. colica dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number20?
v. mesenterica superior
v. mesenterica inferior
v. porta hepatis
caput pancreatic
*a. colica media
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number21?
v. mesenterica inferior
v. porta hepatis
caput pancreatic
duodenum
*v. mesenterica superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number22?
v. porta hepatis
caput pancreatic
duodenum
hepar
*v. mesenterica inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number23?
caput pancreatic
duodenum
hepar
vesica felae
*v. porta hepatis
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number24?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
duodenum
hepar
vesica felae
a. hepatica communis.
*caput pancreatic
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number25?
hepar
vesica felae
a. hepatica communis.
truncus coeliacus
*duodenum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number26?
vesica felae
a. hepatica communis.
colon transversum
truncus coeliacus
*hepar
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number27?
a. hepatica communis.
truncus coeliacus
a. gastrica sinistra
а. splenica (lienalis)
*vesica felae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 51 with number28?
colon transversum
truncus coeliacus
a. gastrica sinistra
а. splenica (lienalis)
*a. hepatica communis.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number1?
а. mesenterica inferior
а. colica sinistra
а. sigmoidea
а. rectalis superior
*а. colica media
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number4?
а. colica sinistra
а. sigmoidea
а. rectalis superior
v. iliaca communis
*а. mesenterica inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number5?
а. sigmoidea
а. rectalis superior
v. iliaca communis
bifurcatio aortae
*а. colica sinistra
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number6?
а. rectalis superior
v. iliaca communis
bifurcatio aortae
a. iliaca communis
*а. sigmoidea
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number7?
v. iliaca communis
bifurcatio aortae
a. iliaca communis
v. cava inferior
*а. rectalis superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number8?
bifurcatio aortae
a. iliaca communis
v. cava inferior
pars abdominalis aortae
*v. iliaca communis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number9?
a. iliaca communis
v. cava inferior
pars abdominalis aortae
colon transversum
*bifurcatio aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number10?
v. cava inferior
pars abdominalis aortae
colon transversum
omentum majus.
*a. iliaca communis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number11?
pars abdominalis aortae
colon transversum
omentum majus.
а. sigmoidea
*v. cava inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number12?
colon transversum
omentum majus.
а. colica sinistra
а. sigmoidea
*pars abdominalis aortae
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number13?
A. omentum majus.
B. а. mesenterica inferior
C. а. colica sinistra
D. а. sigmoidea
E. *colon transversum
304.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 54 with number14?
а. colica media
а. mesenterica inferior
а. colica sinistra
а. sigmoidea
*omentum majus.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number1?
а. iliaca communis sinistra
v. iliaca communis sinistra
а. sacralis media
a. et v. iliaca externa sinistra
*pars abdominalis aortae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number2?
v. iliaca communis sinistra
а. sacralis media
a. et v. iliaca externa sinistra
a. et v. iliaca interna sinistra
*а. iliaca communis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number3?
а. sacralis media
a. et v. iliaca externa sinistra
a. et v. iliaca interna sinistra
а. iliolumbalis
*v. iliaca communis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number4?
a. et v. iliaca externa sinistra
a. et v. iliaca interna sinistra
а. iliolumbalis
а. glutea superior sinistra
*а. sacralis media
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number5?
a. et v. iliaca interna sinistra
а. iliolumbalis
а. glutea superior sinistra
а. sacralis lateralis
*a. et v. iliaca externa sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number6?
а. iliolumbalis
а. glutea superior sinistra
а. sacralis lateralis
a. obturatoria sinistra
*a. et v. iliaca interna sinistra
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number7?
A. а. glutea superior sinistra
B.
C.
D.
E.
а. sacralis lateralis
a. obturatoria sinistra
a. umbilicalis sinistra
*а. iliolumbalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number8?
а. sacralis lateralis
a. obturatoria sinistra
a. umbilicalis sinistra
a. glutea superior sinistra
*а. glutea superior sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number9?
a. obturatoria sinistra
a. umbilicalis sinistra
a. glutea superior sinistra
a. vesicalis inferior
*а. sacralis lateralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number10?
a. umbilicalis sinistra
a. glutea superior sinistra
a. vesicalis inferior
a. rectalis media
*a. obturatoria sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number11?
a. glutea superior sinistra
a. vesicalis inferior
a. rectalis media
a. pudenda interna
*a. umbilicalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number12?
a. vesicalis inferior
a. rectalis media
a. pudenda interna
гг. prostaticae a. vesicalis inferior
*a. glutea superior sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number13?
a. rectalis media
a. pudenda interna
гг. prostaticae a. vesicalis inferior
a. rectalis inferior
*a. vesicalis inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number14?
a. pudenda interna
гг. prostaticae a. vesicalis inferior
a. rectalis inferior
a. perinelis
*a. rectalis media
312.
313.
314.
315.
316.
317.
318.
319.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number15?
гг. prostaticae a. vesicalis inferior
a. rectalis inferior
a. perinelis
гг. scrotales posteriores a. perinealis
*a. pudenda interna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number16?
a. rectalis inferior
a. perinelis
гг. scrotales posteriores a. pernealis
a. ductus deferentis
*гг. prostaticae a. vesicalis inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number17?
a. perinelis
гг. scrotales posteriores a. perinealis
a. ductus deferentis
plexus pampiniformis
*a. rectalis inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number18?
гг. scrotales posteriores a. perinealis
a. ductus deferentis
plexus pampiniformis
a. testicularis
*a. perinelis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number19?
a. ductus deferentis
plexus pampiniformis
a. testicularis
a. dorsalis et v. dorsalis profunda penis
*гг. scrotales posteriores a. perinealis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number20?
plexus pampiniformis
a. testicularis
a. dorsalis et v. dorsalis profunda penis
a. umbilicalis sinistra
*a. ductus deferentis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number21?
a. testicularis
a. dorsalis et v. dorsalis profunda penis
a. umbilicalis sinistra
a. vesicalis inferior
*plexus pampiniformis
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number22?
a. dorsalis et v. dorsalis profunda penis
a. umbilicalis sinistra
a. vesicalis inferior
lig. umbilicale medianum
320.
321.
322.
323.
324.
325.
326.
E. *a. testicularis
327.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number23?
a. umbilicalis sinistra
a. vesicalis inferior
lig. umbilicale medianum
lig. umbilicale media
*a. dorsalis et v. dorsalis profunda penis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number24?
a. vesicalis inferior
lig. umbilicale medianum
lig. umbilicale media
ductus deferens
*a. umbilicalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number25?
lig. umbilicale medianum
lig. umbilicale media
ductus deferens
a. epigasrica inferior
*a. vesicalis inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number26?
lig. umbilicale media
ductus deferens
a. epigasrica inferior
a. circumflexa ilium profunda
*lig. umbilicale medianum
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number27?
ductus deferens
a. epigasrica inferior
a. circumflexa ilium profunda
a. vesicalis superior dextra
*lig. umbilicale media
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number28?
a. epigasrica inferior
a. circumflexa ilium profunda
a. vesicalis superior dextra
a. et v. obturatoria dextra
*ductus deferens
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number29?
a. circumflexa ilium profunda
a. vesicalis superior dextra
a. et v. obturatoria dextra
a. iliaca communis dextra
*a. epigasrica inferior
328.
329.
330.
331.
332.
333.
334.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number30?
A. a. vesicalis superior dextra
B. a. et v. obturatoria dextra
C. a. iliaca communis dextra
D. v. iliaca communis dextra
E. *a. circumflexa ilium profunda
335.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number31?
a. et v. obturatoria dextra
a. iliaca communis dextra
v. iliaca communis dextra
v. cava inferior.
*a. vesicalis superior dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number32?
a. iliaca communis dextra
v. iliaca communis dextra
v. cava inferior.
а. iliaca communis sinistra
*a. et v. obturatoria dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number33?
v. iliaca communis dextra
v. cava inferior.
а. iliaca communis sinistra
v. iliaca communis sinistra
*a. iliaca communis dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number34?
v. cava inferior
а. iliaca communis sinistra
v. iliaca communis sinistra
а. sacralis media
*v. iliaca communis dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 55 with number35?
а. iliaca communis sinistra
v. iliaca communis sinistra
а. sacralis media
a. et v. iliaca externa sinistra
*v. cava inferior.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number3?
а. iliaca externa
а. glutea superior
а. circumflexa ilii superficialis
а. circumflexa femoris medialis
*v. iliaca externa
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number4?
а. glutea superior
а. circumflexa ilii superficialis
а. circumflexa femoris medialis
aa. pudendae externae
*а. iliaca externa
336.
337.
338.
339.
340.
341.
342.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number5?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
а. circumflexa ilii superficialis
а. circumflexa femoris medialis
aa. pudendae externae
а. femoralis
*а. glutea superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number6?
а. circumflexa femoris medialis
aa. pudendae externae
а. femoralis
aa. genu descendens
*а. circumflexa ilii superficialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number7?
aa. pudendae externae
а. femoralis
aa. genu descendens
rete ariculare genus
*а. circumflexa femoris medialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number8?
а. femoralis
aa. genu descendens
rete ariculare genus
lamina vastoadductoria
*aa. pudendae externae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number9?
aa. genu descendens
rete ariculare genus
lamina vas-toadductoria
v. femoralis
*а. femoralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number10?
rete ariculare genus
lamina vas-toadductoria
v. femoralis
r. descendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
*aa. genu descendens
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number11?
lamina vas-toadductoria
v. femoralis
r. descendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
a.circumflexa femoris lateralis
*rete ariculare genus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number12?
v. femoralis
r. descendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
a.circumflexa femoris lateralis
r. ascendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
*lamina vastoadductoria
343.
344.
345.
346.
347.
348.
349.
350.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number13?
r. descendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
a.circumflexa femoris lateralis
r. ascendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
lig. inguinale a. circumflexa ilii profunda
*v. femoralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number14?
a.circumflexa femoris lateralis
r. ascendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
lig. inguinale a. circumflexa ilii profunda
n. cutaneus femoris lateralis.
*r. descendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number15?
r. ascendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
lig. inguinale a. circumflexa ilii profunda
n. cutaneus femoris lateralis.
v. iliaca externa
*a.circumflexa femoris lateralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number16?
lig. inguinale a. circumflexa ilii profunda
n. cutaneus femoris lateralis.
v. iliaca externa
а. iliaca externa
*r. ascendens a. circumflexae femoris lateralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number17?
n. cutaneus femoris lateralis.
v. iliaca externa
а. iliaca externa
а. glutea superior
*lig. inguinale a. circumflexa ilii profunda
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 56 with number19?
v. iliaca externa
а. iliaca externa
а. glutea superior
а. circumflexa ilii superficialis
*n. cutaneus femoris lateralis.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number1?
vv. phrenicae inferiors
oesophagus
v. suprarenalis sinistra
v. renalis sinistra
*vv. hepaticae
351.
352.
353.
354.
355.
356.
357.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number2?
A. oesophagus
B. v. suprarenalis sinistra
C. v. renalis sinistra
D. v. ovarica sinistra
E. *vv. phrenicae inferiors
358.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number3?
v. suprarenalis sinistra
v. renalis sinistra
v. ovarica sinistra
ureter
*oesophagus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number4?
v. renalis sinistra
v. ovarica sinistra
ureter
v. iliaca communis
*v. suprarenalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number5?
v. ovarica sinistra
ureter
v. iliaca communis
v. glutea superior
*v. renalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number6?
ureter
v. iliaca communis
v. glutea superior
v. iliaca externa
*v. ovarica sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number7?
v. iliaca communis
v. glutea superior
v. iliaca externa
v. circumflexa ilium superficialis
*ureter
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number8?
v. glutea superior
v. iliaca externa
v. circumflexa ilium superficialis
v. pudenda interna
*v. iliaca communis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number9?
v. iliaca externa
v. circumflexa ilium superficialis
v. pudenda interna
v. epigastrica inferior
*v. glutea superior
359.
360.
361.
362.
363.
364.
365.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number10?
A. v. circumflexa ilium superficialis
B.
C.
D.
E.
v. pudenda interna
v. epigastrica inferior
plexus venosus uterinus et vaginalis
*v. iliaca externa
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number11?
v. pudenda interna
v. epigastrica inferior
plexus venosus uterinus et vaginalis
v. dorsalis profunda clitoridis
*v. circumflexa ilium superficialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number12?
v. epigastrica inferior
plexus venosus uterinus et vaginalis
v. dorsalis profunda clitoridis
v. saphena magna
*v. pudenda interna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number13?
plexus venosus uterinus et vaginalis
v. dorsalis profunda clitoridis
v. saphena magna
v. femoralis
*v. epigastrica inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number14?
v. dorsalis profunda clitoridis
v. saphena magna
v. femoralis
v. epigastrica superficialis
*plexus venosus uterinus et vaginalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number15?
v. saphena magna
v. femoralis
v. epigastrica superficialis
v. sacralis mediana
*v. dorsalis profunda clitoridis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number16?
v. femoralis
v. epigastrica superficialis
v. sacralis mediana
v. iliaca interna
*v. saphena magna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number17?
v. epigastrica superficialis
v. sacralis mediana
v. iliaca interna
w. lumbales
*v. femoralis
366.
367.
368.
369.
370.
371.
372.
373.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number18?
v. sacralis mediana
v. iliaca interna
w. lumbales
vv. lumbales ascendens
*v. epigastrica superficialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number19?
v. iliaca interna
w. lumbales
vv. lumbales ascendens
v. ovarica dextra
*v. sacralis mediana
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number20?
w. lumbales
vv. lumbales ascendens
v. ovarica dextra
v. renalis dextra
*v. iliaca interna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number21?
vv. lumbales ascendens
v. ovarica dextra
v. renalis dextra
v. suprarenalis dextra
*vv. lumbales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number22?
v. ovarica dextra
v. renalis dextra
v. suprarenalis dextra
v. cava inferior.
*vv. lumbales ascendens
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number23?
v. renalis dextra
v. suprarenalis dextra
v. cava inferior.
v. iliaca communis
*v. ovarica dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number24?
v. suprarenalis dextra
v. cava inferior.
v. iliaca communis
v. glutea superior
*v. renalis dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number25?
v. cava inferior.
v. iliaca communis
v. glutea superior
v. iliaca externa
374.
375.
376.
377.
378.
379.
380.
E. *v. suprarenalis dextra
381.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 65 with number26?
v. iliaca communis
v. glutea superior
v. iliaca externa
v. circumflexa ilium superficialis
*v. cava inferior.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number1?
v. gastrica sinistra
vv. gastricae breves
v. gastroomentalis sinistra
v. splenica
*vv. oesophageales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number2?
vv. gastricae breves
v. gastroomentalis sinistra
v. splenica
v. gastroomentalis dextra
*v. gastrica sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number3?
v. gastroomentalis sinistra
v. splenica
v. gastroomentalis dextra
v. mesenterica inferior
*vv. gastricae breves
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number4?
v. splenica
v. gastroomentalis dextra
v. mesenterica inferior
v. colica sinistra
*v. gastroomentalis sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number5?
v. gastroomentalis dextra
v. mesenterica inferior
v. colica sinistra
vv. sigmoideae
*v. splenica
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number6?
v. mesenterica inferior
v. colica sinistra
vv. sigmoideae
v. rectalis superior
*v. gastroomentalis dextra
382.
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number7?
A. v. colica sinistra
B. vv. sigmoideae
C. v. rectalis superior
D. vv. rectales mediae
E. *v. mesenterica inferior
389.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number8?
vv. sigmoideae
v. rectalis superior
vv. rectales mediae
vv. rectales inferiors
*v. colica sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number9?
v. rectalis superior
vv. rectales mediae
vv. rectales inferiors
v. appendicularis
*vv. sigmoideae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number10?
vv. rectales mediae
vv. rectales inferiors
v. appendicularis
v. ileocolica
*v. rectalis superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number11?
vv. rectales inferiors
v. appendicularis
v. ileocolica
v. colica dextra
*vv. rectales mediae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number12?
v. appendicularis
v. ileocolica
v. colica dextra
v. colica media
*vv. rectales inferiors
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number13?
v. ileocolica
v. colica dextra
v. colica media
v. mesenterica inferior
*v. appendicularis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number14?
v. colica dextra
v. colica media
v. mesenterica inferior
v. porta hepatis
*v. ileocolica
390.
391.
392.
393.
394.
395.
396.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number15?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
v. colica media
v. mesenterica inferior
v. porta hepatis
v gastrica dextra
*v. colica dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number16?
v. mesenterica inferior
v. porta hepatis
v gastrica dextra
vv. paraumbilicales
*v. colica media
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number17?
v. porta hepatis
v gastrica dextra
vv. paraumbilicales
lig. falciforme hepatis
*v. mesenterica inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number18?
v gastrica dextra
vv. paraumbilicales
lig. falciforme hepatis
v. gastrica sinistra
*v. porta hepatis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number19?
vv. paraumbilicales
lig. falciforme hepatis
vv. oesophageales
v. gastrica sinistra
*v. gastrica dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 66 with number20?
lig. falciforme hepatis
vv. oesophageales
v. gastrica sinistra
vv. gastricae breves
*vv. paraumbilicales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number1?
v. cava superior
v. azygos
vv. oesophageales
v. gastrica sinistra
*v. brachiocephalica
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number2?
v. azygos
vv. oesophageales
v. gastrica sinistra
v. gastrica dextra
*v. cava superior
397.
398.
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.
404.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number3?
vv. oesophageales
v. gastrica sinistra
v. gastrica dextra
v. lienalis
*v. azygos
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number4?
v. gastrica sinistra
v. gastrica dextra
v. lienalis
v. mesenterica superior
*vv. oesophageales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number5?
v. gastrica dextra
v. lienalis
v. mesenterica superior
v. mesenterica inferior
*v. gastrica sinistra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number6?
v. lienalis
v. mesenterica superior
v. mesenterica inferior
v. cava inferior
*v. gastrica dextra
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number7?
v. mesenterica superior
v. mesenterica inferior
v. cava inferior
v. rectalis superior
*v. lienalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number8?
v. mesenterica inferior
v. cava inferior
v. rectalis superior
plexus venosus rectalis
*v. mesenterica superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number9?
v. cava inferior
v. rectalis superior
plexus venosus rectalis
vv. rectales media et inferior
*v. mesenterica inferior
405.
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.
411.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number10?
A. v. rectalis superior
B. plexus venosus rectalis
C. vv. rectales media et inferior
D. v. femoralis
E. *v. cava inferior
412.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number11?
plexus venosus rectalis
vv. rectales media et inferior
v. femoralis
v. iliaca communis
*v. rectalis superior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number12?
vv. rectales media et inferior
v. femoralis
v. iliaca communis
v. epigastrica superficialis
*plexus venosus rectalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number13?
v. femoralis
v. iliaca communis
v. epigastrica superficialis
v. epigastrica inferior
*vv. rectales media et inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number14?
v. iliaca communis
v. epigastrica superficialis
v. epigastrica inferior
vv. paraumbilical
*v. femoralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number15?
v. epigastrica superficialis
v. epigastrica inferior
vv. paraumbilical
v. porta hepatis
*v. iliaca communis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number16?
v. epigastrica inferior
vv. paraumbilical
v. porta hepatis
v. cava inferior
*v. epigastrica superficialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number17?
vv. paraumbilical
v. porta hepatis
v. cava inferior
v. thoracoe-pigastrica
*v. epigastrica inferior
413.
414.
415.
416.
417.
418.
419.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number18?
A. v. porta hepatis
B.
C.
D.
E.
v. cava inferior
v. thoracoe-pigastrica
vv. epigastricae superiors
*vv. paraumbilical
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number19?
v. cava inferior
v. thoracoe-pigastrica
vv. epigastricae superiors
v. axillaris
*v. porta hepatis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number20?
v. thoracoe-pigastrica
vv. epigastricae superiors
v. axillaris
v. subclavia.
*v. cava inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number21?
vv. epigastricae superiors
v. axillaris
v. subclavia.
v. brachiocephalica
*v. thoracoe-pigastrica
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number22?
v. axillaris
v. subclavia.
v. brachiocephalica
v. cava superior
*vv. epigastricae superiors
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number23?
v. subclavia.
v. brachiocephalica
v. cava superior
v. azygos
*v. axillaris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 68 with number24?
v. brachiocephalica
v. cava superior
v. azygos
vv. oesophageales
*v. subclavia.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number1?
а. superior lateralis genus
a. inferior medialis genus
а. tibialis anterior
а. Peronea
*а. Poplitea
420.
421.
422.
423.
424.
425.
426.
427.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number2?
a. inferior medialis genus
а. tibialis anterior
а. Peronea
r. perforans
*а. superior lateralis genus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number3?
а. tibialis anterior
а. Peronea
r. perforans
rr. malleolares laterales
*a. inferior lateralis genus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number4?
а. Peronea
r. perforans
rr. malleolares laterales
r. communicans
*а. tibialis anterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number5?
r. perforans
rr. malleolares laterales
r. communicans
rr. calcanei a. peroneae
*а. Peronea
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number6?
rr. malleolares laterales
r. communicans
rr. calcanei a. peroneae
rete calcanei
*r. perforans
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number7?
r. communicans
rr. calcanei a. peroneae
rete calcanei
rr. calcanei a. tibialis posterior
*rr. malleolares laterales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number8?
rr. calcanei a. peroneae
rete calcanei
rr. calcanei a. tibialis posterior
rr. malleolares mediales
*r. communicans
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number9?
rete calcanei
rr. calcanei a. tibialis posterior
rr. malleolares mediales
rr. musculares
428.
429.
430.
431.
432.
433.
434.
E. *rr. calcanei a. peroneae
435.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number10?
rr. calcanei a. tibialis posterior
rr. malleolares mediales
rr. musculares
a. tibialis posterior
*rete calcanei
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number11?
rr. malleolares mediales
rr. musculares
a. tibialis posterior
a. inferior medialis genus
*rr. calcanei a. tibialis posterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number12?
rr. musculares
a. tibialis posterior
a. inferior medialis genus
a. media genus
*rr. malleolares mediales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number13?
a. tibialis posterior
a. inferior medialis genus
a. media genus
a. superior lateralis genus.
*rr. musculares
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number14?
a. inferior medialis genus
a. media genus
a. superior lateralis genus.
а. superior lateralis genus
*a. tibialis posterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number15?
a. media genus
a. superior lateralis genus.
а. superior lateralis genus
a. inferior medialis genus
*a. inferior medialis genus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number16?
a. superior lateralis genus.
а. superior lateralis genus
a. inferior medialis genus
а. tibialis anterior
*a. media genus
436.
437.
438.
439.
440.
441.
442.
What is indicated on figure 57 with number17?
A. а. Poplitea
B. а. superior lateralis genus
C. a. inferior medialis genus
D. а. tibialis anterior
E. *a. superior lateralis genus.
443.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number1?
a. tibialis anterior
а. malleolaris anterior medialis
а. tarsalis medialis
aa. metatarsales dorsales
*rete patellare
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number2?
а. malleolaris anterior medialis
а. tarsalis medialis
aa. metatarsales dorsales
aa. digitales dorsales
*a. tibialis anterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number4?
а. tarsalis medialis
aa. metatarsales dorsales
aa. digitales dorsales
а. tarsalis lateralis
*а. malleolaris anterior medialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number4?
aa. metatarsales dorsales
aa. digitales dorsales
а. tarsalis lateralis
a. malleolaris anterior lateralis
*а. tarsalis medialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number5?
aa. digitales dorsales
а. tarsalis lateralis
a. malleolaris anterior lateralis
a. reccurens tibialis anterior.
*aa. metatarsales dorsales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number6?
а. tarsalis lateralis
a. malleolaris anterior lateralis
a. reccurens tibialis anterior.
a. tibialis anterior
*aa. digitales dorsales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number7?
a. malleolaris anterior lateralis
a. reccurens tibialis anterior.
a. tibialis anterior
а. malleolaris anterior medialis
*а. tarsalis lateralis
444.
445.
446.
447.
448.
449.
450.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number8?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
a. reccurens tibialis anterior.
a. tibialis anterior
а. malleolaris anterior medialis
а. tarsalis medialis
*a. malleolaris anterior lateralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 58 with number10?
a. tibialis anterior
а. malleolaris anterior medialis
а. tarsalis medialis
aa. metatarsales dorsales
*a. reccurens tibialis anterior.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number1?
а. tibialis anterior
rete malleolare mediale
retinaculum mm. extensorum inferior
а. tarsalis medialis
*а. malleolaris anterior medialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number2?
rete malleolare mediale
retinaculum mm. extensorum inferior
а. tarsalis medialis
aa. metatarsals dorsales
*а. tibialis anterior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number3?
retinaculum mm. extensorum inferior
а. tarsalis medialis
aa. metatarsals dorsales
aa. digitales dorsales
*rete malleolare mediale
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number4?
а. tarsalis medialis
aa. metatarsals dorsales
aa. digitales dorsales
rr. perforantes
*retinaculum mm. extensorum inferior
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number5?
aa. metatarsals dorsales
aa. digitales dorsales
rr. perforantes
а. Arcuata
*а. tarsalis medialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number6?
aa. digitales dorsales
rr. perforantes
а. Arcuata
a. tarsalis lateralis
*aa. metatarsals dorsales
451.
452.
453.
454.
455.
456.
457.
458.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number7?
rr. perforantes
а. Arcuata
a. tarsalis lateralis
a. dorsalis pedis
*aa. digitales dorsales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number8?
а. Arcuata
a. tarsalis lateralis
a. dorsalis pedis
rete malleolare laterale
*rr. perforantes
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number9?
a. tarsalis lateralis
a. dorsalis pedis
rete malleolare laterale
а. malleolaris anterior lateralis
*а. Arcuata
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number10?
a. dorsalis pedis
rete malleolare laterale
а. malleolaris anterior lateralis
retinaculum mm. extensorum superior
*a. tarsalis lateralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number11?
rete malleolare laterale
а. malleolaris anterior lateralis
retinaculum mm. extensorum superior
а. malleolaris anterior medialis
*a. dorsalis pedis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number12?
а. malleolaris anterior lateralis
retinaculum mm. extensorum superior
а. malleolaris anterior medialis
а. tibialis anterior
*rete malleolare laterale
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number13?
retinaculum mm. extensorum superior
а. malleolaris anterior medialis
а. tibialis anterior
rete malleolare mediale
*а. malleolaris anterior lateralis
459.
460.
461.
462.
463.
464.
465.
What is indicated on figure 59 with number14?
A. а. malleolaris anterior medialis
B. а. tibialis anterior
C. rete malleolare mediale
D. retinaculum mm. extensorum inferior
E. *retinaculum mm. extensorum superior
466.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number1?
r. calcaneus anterior a. plantartis lateralis
a. plantarius lateralis
aa. metatarsals plantares
aa. digitales plantares communes
*rete calcanei
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number2?
a. plantarius lateralis
aa. metatarsals plantares
aa. digitales plantares communes
aa. digitales plantares propriae
*r. calcaneus anterior a. plantartis lateralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number3?
aa. metatarsals plantares
aa. digitales plantares communes
aa. digitales plantares propriae
r. perforans
*a. plantarius lateralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number6?
aa. digitales plantares communes
aa. digitales plantares propriae
r. perforans
arcus plantaris profundus
*aa. metatarsals plantares
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number7?
aa. digitales plantares propriae
r. perforans
arcus plantaris profundus
r. profundus a. plantaris medialis
*aa. digitales plantares communes
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number8?
r. perforans
arcus plantaris profundus
r. profundus a. plantaris medialis
a. plantaris medialis
*aa. digitales plantares propriae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number9?
arcus plantaris profundus
r. profundus a. plantaris medialis
a. plantaris medialis
r. superficialis a. plantaris medialis
*r. perforans
467.
468.
469.
470.
471.
472.
473.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number10?
A. r. profundus a. plantaris medialis
B.
C.
D.
E.
a. plantaris medialis
r. superficialis a. plantaris medialis
a. tibialis posterior.
*arcus plantaris profundus
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number11?
a. plantaris medialis
r. superficialis a. plantaris medialis
a. tibialis posterior.
a. plantarius lateralis
*r. profundus a. plantaris medialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number12?
r. superficialis a. plantaris medialis
a. tibialis posterior.
a. plantarius lateralis
aa. metatarsals plantares
*a. plantaris medialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number13?
a. tibialis posterior.
r. calcaneus anterior a. plantartis lateralis
a. plantarius lateralis
aa. metatarsals plantares
*r. superficialis a. plantaris medialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 60 with number14?
rete calcanei
r. calcaneus anterior a. plantartis lateralis
a. plantarius lateralis
aa. metatarsals plantares
*a. tibialis posterior.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number1?
v. epigastrica superficialis
vv. pudendae externae
v. saphena accessoria
v. saphena magna
*v. femoralis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number2?
vv. pudendae externae
v. saphena accessoria
v. saphena magna
rr. cutanei (n. obturatorius)
*v. epigastrica superficialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number3?
v. saphena accessoria
v. saphena magna
rr. cutanei (n. obturatorius)
r.Infrapatellaris
*vv. pudendae externae
474.
475.
476.
477.
478.
479.
480.
481.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number4?
v. saphena magna
rr. cutanei (n. obturatorius)
r.Infrapatellaris
arcus venosus dorsalis pedis;
*v. saphena accessoria
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number5?
rr. cutanei (n. obturatorius)
r.Infrapatellaris
arcus venosus dorsalis pedis;
vv. metatarsales dorsales
*v. saphena magna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number6?
r.Infrapatellaris
arcus venosus dorsalis pedis;
vv. metatarsales dorsales
v. circumflexa iliaca superficialis
*rr. cutanei (n. obturatorius)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number7?
arcus venosus dorsalis pedis;
vv. metatarsales dorsales
v. circumflexa iliaca superficialis
v. femoralis
*r.Infrapatellaris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number9?
vv. metatarsales dorsales
v. circumflexa iliaca superficialis
v. femoralis
v. epigastrica superficialis
*arcus venosus dorsalis pedis;
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number10?
v. circumflexa iliaca superficialis
v. femoralis
v. epigastrica superficialis
vv. pudendae externae
*vv. metatarsales dorsales
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 67 with number17?
v. femoralis
v. epigastrica superficialis
vv. pudendae externae
v. saphena accessoria
*v. circumflexa iliaca superficialis
A.
B.
C.
D.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number1?
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (inferiores)
fascia cruris
vasa lymphatica superficiales pedis
vasa lymphatica superficiales cruris
482.
483.
484.
485.
486.
487.
488.
E. *nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superomediales)
489.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number3?
fascia cruris
vasa lymphatica superficiales pedis
vasa lymphatica superficiales cruris
vasa lymphatica superficiales femoris
*nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (inferiores)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number4?
vasa lymphatica superficiales pedis
vasa lymphatica superficiales cruris
vasa lymphatica superficiales femoris
v. saphena magna
*fascia cruris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number5?
vasa lymphatica superficiales cruris
vasa lymphatica superficiales femoris
v. saphena magna
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superolaterales)
*vasa lymphatica superficiales pedis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number6?
vasa lymphatica superficiales femoris
v. saphena magna
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superolaterales)
fascia lata
*vasa lymphatica superficiales cruris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number7?
v. saphena magna
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superolaterales)
fascia lata
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superomediales)
*vasa lymphatica superficiales femoris
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number8?
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superolaterales)
fascia lata
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superomediales)
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (inferiores)
*v. saphena magna
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number9?
fascia lata
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superomediales)
nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (inferiores)
fascia cruris
*nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superolaterales)
490.
491.
492.
493.
494.
495.
496.
What is indicated on figure 77 with number9?
A. fascia lata
B. nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (inferiores)
C. fascia cruris
D. vasa lymphatica superficiales pedis
E. *nodi lymphoidei inguinales superficiales (superomediales)
497.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number1?
vas lymphaticum afferentia
capsula
trabeculae
sinus marginalis
*cortex lymphonodi
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number2?
capsula
trabeculae
sinus marginalis
hilum lymphonodi
*vas lymphaticum afferentia
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number3?
trabeculae
sinus marginalis
hilum lymphonodi
vasa lymphatica efferentia
*capsula
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number4?
sinus marginalis
hilum lymphonodi
vasa lymphatica efferentia
sinus terminalis
*trabeculae
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number5?
hilum lymphonodi
vasa lymphatica efferentia
sinus terminalis
medulla lymphonodi.
*sinus marginalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number6?
vasa lymphatica efferentia
sinus terminalis
medulla lymphonodi.
cortex lymphonodi
*hilum lymphonodi
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number7?
sinus terminalis
medulla lymphonodi.
cortex lymphonodi
vas lymphaticum afferentia
*vasa lymphatica efferentia
498.
499.
500.
501.
502.
503.
504.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number8?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
medulla lymphonodi.
cortex lymphonodi
vas lymphaticum afferentia
capsula
*sinus terminalis
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
What is indicated on figure 83 with number9?
cortex lymphonodi
vas lymphaticum afferentia
capsula
trabeculae
*medulla lymphonodi.
505.
Step Normal Anatomy Module 3
A 17 year old student pressed out a pustule in the medial angle of eye. In 2 days she was
taken to the institute of neurosurgery with thrombosis of cavernous sinus. Through what
vein did the infection get into this sinus?
A. *V.angularis
B. V.maxillarіs
C. V.profunda faciei
D. V.transversa faciei
E. V.diploicae frontalis
A 19 year-oldpatient was diagnosed with appendicitis and was hospitalized. The surgical
operation on ablating appendix vermiformis is to be performed. What artery must be fixed
to stop bleeding during the surgical operation?
A. *The ileocolic artery
B. The colica dextra
C. The colica media
D. The colica sinistra
E. The iliac
A 28 year old man with cut wound of frontal skin was admitted to the hospital. A vessel
that supplies blood to the frontal part of head was ligated in order to stop bleeding. What
vessel was ligated?
A. *A.supraorbitalis
B. A.infraorbitalis
C. A.angularis
D. A.dorsalis nasi
E. A.temporalis superficialis
A 50 y.o. patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints about pain behind his
breastbone, asphyxia during physical activity. Angiography revealed pathological changes
in the posterior interventricular branch of the right coronary artery. What heart parts are
affected?
A. *Posterior wall of the right and left ventricles
B. Left atrium
C. Anterior wall of the right and left ventricles
D. Right atrium
E. Right atrioventricular valve
A 54-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with complaints of pain in the right
subcostal region, vomiting with blood. Objectively: enlarged liver, varicose veins in the
stomach and esophagus. Disfunction of what vessel is likely to be?
A. *Vena porta
B. Aorta abdominalis
C. Vena hepatica
D. Vena cava superior
E. Vena cava inferior
A 60 year old patient has problems with formation and moving of food mass, it disturbs
eating process. His tongue is stiff, speaking is impossible. What nerve is damaged?
A. *XII
B. V
C. IX
D. XI
E. VII
A 70 year old female patient was diagnosed with fracture of left femoral neck accompanied
by disruption of ligament of head of femur. The branch of the following artery is damaged:
A. *Obturator
B. Femoral
C. External iliac
D. Inferior gluteal
E. Internal pudendal
A man suffering from osteochondrosis got acute pain in the abdominal muscles (lateral
and anterior). During objective examination a physician diagnosticated increased pain
sensitivity of skin in the hypogastric region. This pain might be caused by affection of the
following nerve:
A. *Iliohypogastric
B. Sciatic
C. Obturator
D. Femoral
E. Genitofemoral
A man with a stab wound in the area of quadrilateral foramen applied to a doctor.
Examination revealed that the patient was unable to draw his arm aside from his body.
What nerve is most probably damaged?
A. *N. axillaris
B. N. medianus
C N. radialis
D. N. ulnaris
E. N. subclavius
A patient complains about edemata of legs, skin cyanosis, and small ulcers on one side of
the lateral condyle. Examination revealed a swelling, enlarged veins, formation of nodes.
The pathological process has started in the following vein:
A. *V. saphena parva
B. V. saphena magna
C. V. femoralis
D. V. profunda femoris
E. V. iliaca externa
A patient complains of aching gums and maxillary teeth. What nerve is inflamed?
A. *ІI branch of the V pair
B. III branch of the V pair
C. I branch of the V pair
D. Sublingual
E. Accessory
A patient consulted a doctor about the inflammation of the ethmoid bone cells
(ethmoiditis). Examination revealed the disorder of blood supply to the bone. The
ethmoidal cells are normally supplied with blood by the branches of the following artery:
A. *A. *ophthalmica
B. A. *infraorbitalis
C. A. *facialis
D. A. *cerebri anterior
E. A. *transversa faciei
A patient consulted dental surgeon about an injury of submandibular triangle. During the
wound cleansing the surgeon found that the artery leading to the soft palate is damaged.
What artery is damaged?
A. *A. *palatina ascendens
B. A. *palatina descendens
C. A. *sphenopalatina
D. A. *pharingea ascendens
E. A. *facialis
A patient got a craniocerebral trauma that resulted in right-side convergent strabismus.
Damage of which craniocerebral nerve caused such consequences?
A. *n. abducens
B. n. facialis
C. n. trigeminus
D. n. trochlearis
E. n. aculomotorius
A patient has a malignisation ofthoracic part of esophagus. What lymphatic nodes are
regional for this organ?
A. *Anulus lymphaticus cardiae
B. Nodi lymphatici paratrachealis
C. Nodi lymphatici prevertebralis
D. Nodi lymphatici pericardiales laterales
E. Nodi lymphatici mediastinales posteriores
A patient has air embolism as a result of a skin injury in the middle portion of the
sternocleidomastoid muscle. Which cervical vein was injured?
A. *External jugular vein
B. Anterior jugular vein
C. Internal jugular vein
D. Posterior auricular vein
E. Transverse cervical vein
A patient has an exudative pleurisy. At what level should the pleural puncture along the
posterior axillary line be taken?
A. *ІХ intercostal space
B. VІІІ intercostal space
C. VІІ intercostal space
D. ХІ intercostal space
E. VІ intercostal space
A patient has assymetric face, it is especially noticeable during active muscle contraction.
What nerve may be damaged?
A. *Facial (motor unit)
B. Trigeminal, І branch
C. TrigeminaІ, IІ branch
D. Trigeminal, ІІІ branch
E. Sublingual
A patient has difficulties with jaw joining when he is chewing. There is partial atrophy of
masticatory muscles situated below the zygomatic arch. What nerve branches do these
muscles innervate?
A. *N. mandibularis
B. N. maxillaris
C. N. alveolaris inferior
D. Nn. alveolares superiores
E. N. infraorbitalis
A patient has lost skin sensitivity in the region of the medial surface of his shoulder. This is
the result of dysfunction of the following nerve:
A. *Medial brachial cutaneous nerve
B. Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
C. Radial nerve
D. Ulnar nerve
E. Axillary nerve
A patient has lost skin sensitivity in the region of the medial surface of his shoulder. This is
the result of dysfunction of the following nerve:
A. *Medial brachial cutaneous nerve
B. Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
C. Radial nerve
D. Ulnar nerve
E. Axillary nerve
A patient has secretory dysfunction of the submandibular salivary galnd. Which nerve is
responsible for its vegetative innervation?
A. *Chorda tympani
B. N. auriculotemporalis
C. N. mandibularis
D. N. petrosus major
E. N. petrosus minor
A patient has tissue ischemia below the knee joint accompanied with intermittent
claudication. What artery occlusion should be suspected?
A. *Popliteal artery
B. Peroneal artery
C. Posterior tibial artery
D. Anterior tibial artery
E. Proximal part of femoral artery
A patient in three weeks after acute myocardial infarction has pain in the heart and joints
and pneumoniA. *What is the main mechanism of development of post-infarction
Dressler’s syndrome?
A. *Autoimmune inflammation
B. Ischemia of myocardium
C. Resorption of enzymes from necrotized area of myocardium
D. Secondary infection
E. Vessels ' thrombosis
A patient suffers from middle ear inflammation (otitis). He complains also of disordered test
sensation in the anterior tongue part. What nerve is damaged?
A. *N. facialis
B. N. trigeminus
C. N. vestibulo-cochlearis
D. N. vagus
E. N. glossopharyngeus
A patient with cancer of the back of tongue had an intensive bleeding as a result of tumor
spread to the dorsal artery of tongue. What vessel should be ligated in order to stop
bleeding?
A. *Lingual artery
B. Dorsal artery of tongue
C. Deep artery of tongue
D. Facial artery
E. Ascending pharyngal artery
A patient with neuritis of femoral nerve has disturbed flexion of thigh as well as disturbed
crus extension in the knee joint. What muscle's function is disturbed?
A. *Quadriceps muscle of thigh
B. Biceps muscle of thigh
C. Triceps muscle of thigh
D. Semitendinous muscle
E. Semimembranous muscle
A patient's knee joint doesn't extend, there is no knee-jerk reflex, skin sensitivity of the
anterior femoral surface is disturbed. What nerve structures are damaged?
A. *Femoral nerve
B. Superior gluteal nerve
C. Big fibular nerve
D. Obturator nerve
E. Inferior gluteal nerve
A woman consulted a doctor about swelling and tenderness of the lower extremity, swollen
veins and nodes on the medial surface of thigh. Which vein was affected?
A. *Great saphenous
B. Small saphenous
C. Femoral
D. Popliteal
E. Tibial
A woman in grave condition was admitted to a hospital with thediagnosis of the
hemorrhagic stroke in the region of frontal part of the right cerebral hemisphere. The
damage of what artery most likely causedthis condition?
A. *A. *сerebri anterior
B. A. *cerebri posterior
C. A. *communicans anterior
D. A. *cerebri media
E. A. *communicans posterior
A woman suffering from osteochondrosis felt acute pain in her humeral articulation that
became stronger when she abducted her shoulder. These symptoms might be caused by
damage of the following nerve:
A. *Axillary nerve
B. Subscapular nerve
C. Dorsal scapular nerve
D. Subclavicular nerve
E. Throracodorsal nerve
A woman underwent an operation on account of extrauterine (tubal) pregnancy. In course
of the operation the surgeon should ligate the branches of the following arteries:
A. *Uterine and ovarian
B. Superior cystic and ovarian
C. Inferior cystic and ovarian
D. Uterine and superior cystic
E. Uterine and inferior cystic
After a road accident a driver was delivered to the hospital with an injury of the medial
epicondyle of humerus. What nerve might be damaged in this case?
A. *n. ulnaris
B. n. radialis
C. n. axillaris
D. n. muscolocutaneus
E. n. medianus
After an operation a patient's sensitivity of front and lateral surface of neck has reduced.
What nerve is damaged?
A. *N. transversus colli
B. N. auricularis magnus
C. Nn. supraclaviculares
D. N. occipitalis minos
E. N. phrenicus
After resection of the middle third of femoral artery obliterated by a thromb the lower
extremity is supplied with blood due to the surgical bypass. Name an artery that plays the
main role in reestablishment of blood flow:
A. *Deep femoral artery
B. Superficial circumflex artery of hip bone
C. Descending genicular artery
D. Superficial epigastric artery
E. Deep external pudendal artery
After trauma a 44-year-old patient had a rupture of left palm muscle tendons and of the
surface of blood vessels. After operation and removal of the most part of the necrotically
changed muscle tissue the bloodstream was normalized. What vessels have helped with
restoration of bloodstream?
A. *Arcus palmaris profundus
B. Arcus palmaris superficialis
C. AA. *digitales palmares communes
D. AA. *metacarpeae palmares
E. AA. *perforantes
An 18-year-old man was delivered to the hospital after a road accident. Examination at the
traumatological department revealed multiple injuries of soft tissues of face in the region of
the medial eye angle. The injuries caused massive haemorrhage. What arterial
anastomosis might have been damaged in this region?
A. *A. *carotis externa et A. *carotis interna
B. A. *carotis externa et A. *subclavia
C. A. *carotis interna etA. *subclavia
D. A. *subclavia et A. *ophthalmica
E. A. *carotis interna et A. *ophthalmica
During ablation of the nose wing lypoma a dentist injured a vessel, that caused a
saphenous hematomA. *What vessel was damaged?
A. *А.facialis
B. А.maxillaris
C. А.supraorbitalis
D. А.infraorbitalis
E. А.angularis
During the fetal period of the development in the vascular system of the fetus large arterial
(Botallo's) duct is functioning which converts intolig. arteriosum after birth. What
anatomical formations does this duct connect between each other?
A. *Pulmonary trunk and aorta
B. Right and left auricle
C. Aorta and inferior vena cava
D. Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava
E. Aorta and superior vena cava
Examination of a 2-year-old child revealed physical developmental lag, the child often has
pneumonias. The child was diagnosed with nonclosure of ductus arteriosus.
Haemodynamics disorder was caused by the intercommunication of the following vessels:
A. *Aorta and pulmonary trunk
B. Pulmonary trunk and pulmonary veins
C. Superior cava and aorta
D. Superior cava and pulmonary trunk
E. Aorta and pulmonary veins
In order to make a functional complete denture the left superior canine of a patient should
be extracted. After the infraorbital anesthesia the patient got a rapidly growing hematoma
in the front part of face. It was found that the injured artery is a branch of:
A. *А. maxillaris
B. А. alveolaris inferior
C. А. temporalis superficialis
D. А. ophthalmica
E. А. labialis superior
On examination of a road accident victim a doctor revealed left clavicle fracture and
disturbed blood circulation in an extremity (no pulsing of radial artery). What cause of
blood circulation disturbance is the most probable?
A. *Compression of subclavian artery
B. Compression of axillary artery
C. Compression of subclavian vein
D. Compression of vertebral artery
E. Compression of axillary vein
Surgical approach to the thyroid gland from the transverse (collar) approach involves
opening of interaponeurotic suprasternal space. What anatomic structure localized in this
space is dangerous to be damaged?
A. *Jugular venous arch
B. External jugular vein
C. Subclavicular vein
D. Inferior thyroid arthery
E. Superior thyroid arthery
The patient has come to the hospital from the smelting workshop in the condition of
hyperthermiA. *What is the direct cause of loss of consciousness at the heat stroke?
A. *Decreased brain blood supply
B. Arterial pressure drop
C. Increased water loss through sweating
D. Decrease of heart output
E. Dilatation of peripheral vessels
The patient with thymoma (thymus gland tumour) has cyanosis, extention of subcutaneous
venousnet and edema of the soft tissues of face, neck, upper part of the trunk and upper
extremities. What venous trunk is pressed with tumour?
A. *Superior vena cava
B. External jugular vein
C. Clavicular vein
D. Internal jugular vein
E. Frontal jugular vein
The process of heart transplantation determined the viability of myocardial cells. The
determination of what myocardium parameter is the most important?
A. *Rest potential of cardiomyocytes
B. Heart temperature
C. Concentration of oxygen in heart vessels
D. Concentration of calcium-ions in myofibrils
E. Concentration of Ca-ions in heart vessels
Victim has elbow joint trauma with avulsion of medial epicondyle of humerus. What nerve
can be damaged in this trauma?
A. *Ulnar
B. Radial
C. Musculocutaneous nerve
D. Cardiac cutaneous nerve
E. Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
When a patient puts his tongue out the tip of it deflects to the left. Motor innervation of
what cranial nerve is disturbed in this case?
A. *N. hypoglossus dexter
B. N. glossopharyngeus dexter
C. N. vagus dexter
D. N. trigeminus sinister
E. N. facialis sinister
Where should the cathetor for evacuation of the lymph from the thoracic lymph duct be
inserted?
A. *To the left venous corner
B. To the right venous corner
C. To the superior vena cava
D. To the inferior vena cava
E. To the left inguinal vein
While palpating mammary gland of a patient a doctor revealed an induration in form of a
node in the inferior medial quadrant. Metastases may extend to the following lymph nodes:
A. *Parasternal
B. Posterior mediastinal
C. Profound lateral cervical
D. Bronchopulmonary
E. Superior diaphragmal
While performing an operation in the area of axillary crease a surgeon has to define an
arterial vessel surrounded by fascicles of brachial plexus. What artery is it?
A. *A. *axillaris
B. A. *vertebralis
C. A. *transversa colli
D. A. *profunda brachii
E. A. *subscapularis