Download Study Guide: Plants

Name ______________________ Date ___________ Period ______
Plant Test Study Guide
Chapters 22-25
Chapters 22 & 24
1. Name the basic characteristics of plants.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2. In photosynthesis, ______________________ gas is required by
plants. In cellular respiration, ______________________ gas is
required by plants.
3. Fill in the cladogram below.
D
C
B
A
A
B
C
D
4. What are the FOUR basic needs of plants?
a.
b.
c.
d.
5. Which plants groups have vascular tissue?
Define or make flashcards for the following terms.
6. Gametophyte
7. Sporophyte
8. Vascular tissue
9. Bryophytes
10. Xylem
11. Phloem
12. Seed
13. Pollination
14. Embryo
15. Gymnosperms
16. Seed coat
17. Angiosperms
18. Pollen
19. Label the parts of the flower.
A=
B=
C=
D=
E=
F=
G=
H=
I=
J=
20. Which part of the plant produces the pollen? ___________________
Which part receives the pollen? __________________
Which part serves to attract herbivores? ____________ Why?
___________________________________________________
21. Review the equations for photosynthesis & cellular respiration. You still
need to know these!
22. Name the methods of seed dispersal.
a.
b.
c.
23. What is seed dormancy?
24. Name TWO plant groups that require water for reproduction.
25. What were necessary developments in order for plants to move onto land?
26. Which stages of a plant life cycle are haploid (N) & which stages are
diploid (2N)?
27. Study the following diagrams:
Diagram 1 – Life Cycle
Diagram 2 – Alternation of
Generations
Chapters 23, 25
(Study notes! We only covered certain parts of these chapters)
Important vocabulary terms:
Make note cards or define the following:
28. vascular tissue
29. xylem
30. phloem
31. root
32. tap root
33. fibrous root
34. stem
35. leaf
36. epidermis
37. pallisade mesophyll
38. spongy mesophyll
39. stoma (stomata)
40. guard cell
41. transpiration
42. capillary action
43. translocation
44. source
45. sink
Label the leaf picture
Where are the chloroplasts located? __________________
What is their function? ___________________________
46. Name all of the functions of the following:
a. roots b. stems c. leaves 47. What process causes the loss of water from leaves?______________
48. What structure on leaves controls the loss of water? ____________
49. Why do water lilies have stomata on the top of their leaves rather than
the bottom?
50. Explain why the venus fly trap needs to trap insects.
51. What causes the leaves of a plant to wilt?
52. Circle the correct underlined term(s) in the following statement:
A plant that lives in the dry desert contains fewer / more / the same
amount of stomata found on plants in more temperate climates.
53. Name the 3 processes that help water move up a plant
a.
b.
c.
54. What does the phrase “source to sink” refer to?
55. Sketch a tree and illustrate the direction of the water and nutrient flow
inside. Label the following: xylem, direction of water flow, phloem,
direction of nutrient flow, source, sink