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The Trump Factor Synerg “We see a buying opportunity shaping up in U.S. REITs, as valuations have improved and Donald Trump’s election has primed the pump on growth and inflation expectations.” Cohen & Steers Backed by a party-aligned Congress, Presidentelect Trump may move aggressively to enact fiscal stimulus, tax cuts, deregulation and protectionist measures, carrying implications of higher inflation and stronger growth in the U.S., but also adding risks due to uncertainties around trade and geopolitics. Source: Cohen & Steers Increased business and consumer confidence, and consequent spending and job growth, could drive stronger demand for real estate while higher input costs and rising return requirements could reduce the economic incentives to add new supply. Source: Cohen & Steers With REITs offering 4%+ yields and valuations looking better, we believe further volatility could present opportunities to increase real estate allocations. In the 10 times since 1990 that the REIT market has fallen below net asset value (NAV), as it did in October, it has had an average 17% total return over the following 12 months. Source: Cohen & Steers REIT returns are driven mostly by fundamental factors such as cash flows, competitive positioning and the value of a company’s property holdings. With the economy still improving, we believe REITs should be able to perform well based on dividend yields above 4%, continued strong cash flow growth and attractive valuations relative to the private market. Source: Cohen & Steers And then there’s the Trump Factor—which could be a game changer for the economy, potentially extending the real estate cycle. What are REITs? A REIT, or Real Estate Investment Trust, is a company that owns or finances income-producing real estate. REITs provide investors with all types of regular income streams, diversification and long-term capital appreciation. REITs typically pay out all of their taxable income as dividends to shareholders. REITs allow anyone to invest in portfolios of large-scale properties the same way they invest in other industries – through the purchase of stock. Most REITs are traded on major stock exchanges, but there are also public nonlisted and private REITs. What Rules Must REITs Follow? Pay at least 90 % of its taxable income in the form of shareholder dividends each year Invest at least 75 % of its total assets in real estate Derive at least 75 % of its gross income from rents from real property, interest on mortgages financing real property or from sales of real estate Be an entity that is taxable as a corporation Be managed by a board of directors or trustees What is the size of the global real estate securities market? The global real estate securities market has a total market capitalization of approximately $2.1 trillion, spread across 487 companies. The U.S. accounts for 40% of the current market, with 25% represented by Asia Pacific and a relatively smaller portion from Europe and other regions. More than three quarters of companies in the global real estate securities universe are REITs or REIT-like structures, with the rest consisting of real estate development companies and non-REIT owner/operators. What types of properties do REITs own? There are nine major classifications of property types, each with unique characteristics based on its lease terms, barriers to supply and the factors that drive tenant demand. For example, hotels rent out rooms by the day, whereas an office lease may span 10 years or more. In general, companies that own properties with shorter leases are more sensitive to economic cycles, since rents and occupancy levels adjust more quickly to changes in demand. Property sectors that feature longer leases are somewhat less sensitive given their more-bond-like cash flows. US EQUITY REITs RELATIVE PERFORMANCE Adding US Equity REITs can increase the total return of the portfolio. According to a NAREIT research, since 1972 the US Equity REITs Sector has outperformed most popular US indices. DIVERSIFICATION Adding REITs to a portfolio can reduce total portfolio volatility given its low correlation with other asset classes. This effect is amplified in cases of balanced portfolios with a higher exposure to equities. Why Active Management of REITs? A portfolio of real estate securities may represent thousands of properties and assets across geographic regions, property sectors, management teams, financial strengths and constraints across the business cycle. Commercial real estate have distinct characteristics that can affect their cash flows. Some REITs own properties that tend to be more sensitive to economic cycles, while others have more predictable income in times of economic uncertainty. Managing actively the exposure to these different factors can add value to the portfolio. As many other asset classes the unique aspects of individual companies can significantly affect performance and multiple valuations. Bottom-up analysis and experienced knowledge of the US real estate market can help to add value to the portfolio. Property Sectors Out of Favor… Shopping Centers / Malls Health Care Lodging (Hotels) We See Value in… • • • • • • • • SPG is rated ASPG has strong growth SPG is diversified SPG owns “A” Malls SPG has Quality Management SPG is trading at a discount SPG has a 4.1% yield SPG trades at 15.9x P/FFO Simon Property Group (SPG) We See Value in… • • • • • • • • SKT is rated BBB+ SKT has strong growth SKT is the “outlet pioneer” SKT has strong dividend record SKT has record occupancy SKT is trading at a discount SKT has a 4.0% yield SKT trades at 13.7x P/FFO Tanger Factory Outlets (SKT) We See Value in… • • • • • • • • KIM is rated BBB+ KIM has strong growth KIM is largest owner of SC’s KIM has solid redevelopment KIM has experienced m-ment KIM is trading at a discount SKT has a 4.9% yield SKT trades at 14.3x P/FFO Kimco Realty (KIM) We See Value in… • • • • • • • • VTR is rated BBB+ VTR has strong growth VTR is well diversified VTR owns “best in class” VTR has experienced m-ment VTR is trading at a discount VTR has a 4.8% yield VTR trades at 15.7x P/FFO Ventas, Inc. (VTR) We See Value in… • • • • • • • • OHI is rated BBBSkilled Nursing has strong S/D OHI is diversified OHI has strong dividend record OHI has higher risk though OHI is trading at a discount OHI has a 7.9% yield OHI trades at 9.9x P/FFO Omega Healthcare (OHI) We See Value in… • • • • • • • • CLDT owns limited service hotels Brands like Hampton Inn, etc… CLDT in strong markets CLDT has strong growth record CLDT has higher risk though CLDT is trading at a discount CLDT has a 6.8% yield OHI trades at 8.6x P/FFO Chatham Lodging (CLDT) We See Value in… • • • • • • • • PEB owns boutique hotels PEB has strong m-ment team PEB in strong markets PEB has strong growth record PEB has higher risk though PEB is trading at a discount PEB has a 5.2% yield PEB trades at 10.9x P/FFO Pebblebrook Lodging (PEB) We See Value in… • • • • • • • • STOR owns Net Lease STOR has strong m-ment team STOR has solid Payout Ratio STOR can grow its dividend STOR has sound growth ahead STOR is trading at a discount STOR has a 4.7% yield STOR trades at 15.4x P/FFO STORE Capital (STOR) Under the Radar… • • • • • • • • HASI invests in “clean energy” HASI’s revenue is 99% IGC HASI has good record of growth HASI has double-digit growth HASI is very predictable HASI is trading at a discount HASI has a 6.5% yield HASI trades at 16.4x P/E Hannon Armstrong (HASI) Under the Radar… • • • • • • • • WPC invests in Net Lease WPC has unique platform WPC has good record of growth WPC has good discipline WPC is rated BBB by S&P WPC is trading at a discount WPC has a 5.4% yield WPC trades at 12.2x P/FFO W.P. Carey (WPC) Technology is a Must… • • • • • • • • DLR owns Data Centers DLR is “global” DLR has good record of growth DLR has good discipline DLR is rated BBB by S&P DLR is trading at sound value DLR has a 3.4% yield DLR trades at 18.8x P/FFO Digital Realty (DLR) Technology is a Must… • • • • • • • • DLR owns Data Centers DLR is “global” DLR has good record of growth DLR has good discipline DLR is rated BBB by S&P DLR is trading at sound value DLR has a 3.4% yield DLR trades at 18.8x P/FFO Digital Realty (DLR) Rising Rates? When the economy is improving and fundamentals are strong, yield-driven corrections are often a time to consider adding allocations to real estate securities. While REIT prices may be sensitive to changes in interest rates in the short term, long-term performance depends more on real estate fundamentals and the strength of the overall economy. We believe investors who are aligned to take advantage of temporary dislocations resulting from rising interest rates may be rewarded in the long term Brad Thomas is a leading expert in REITs. He has over 25 years of experience as an investor, analyst, and consultant. He is the #1 analyst on Seeking Alpha and he is the Editor of the Forbes Real Estate Investor. Thomas is also a frequent guest on Fox and he has contributed for Forbes, Barron’s, Institutional Investor, Newsmax, and Kiplinger’s. He is also the co-author of The Intelligent REIT Investor. Thank You! @rbradthomas [email protected]