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Traditional Clothing and the Beginning of the Jewish Religion Judaism (the Jewish religion) began about 4000 years ago when a man named Abraham was born. Abraham is the father of the Jewish religion and was the first Jew. Abraham began worshipping one god, and some people started following his beliefs, making people near him start to believe in one God. This religion Abraham started began in a place called Israel, mainly in the city of Jerusalem. The “Exodus” (Above is a world map showing Israel in red) Fun Fact Abraham was born as Abram, but God changed his name after marriage. A very famous story about the beginning of Judaism is called the “Exodus”, and it was focused on a man named Moses. A lack of food had forced the Jewish people in Israel (the Israelites) to travel to Egypt. While in Egypt a pharaoh made them slaves. Moses started hearing the voice of God, so he asked the pharaoh to let the Israelites go. The Pharaoh finally let the Israelites go, but changed his mind after they left, and he chased after them with an army. The Israelites got trapped at the red sea and could not cross. Then, Moses parted the Red Sea to the side and he and the Israelites safely walked through. When the Egyptians tried to follow, the Red Sea clashed back into place, drowning the Egyptians. Women’s Clothing - At some synagogues women do wear a yarmulke and tallit. Married Orthodox Jewish women wear a scarf or wig. It is bad for them to show hair to anyone but their husband. Conservative and Reform women don’t cover their Did you know? Abraham, his son Isaac, Jacob and Jacob’s family are the Patriarchs of the Jewish religion hair, but Women wear a scarf when praying at the Western Wall. Men’s Clothing Some men wear the dress of their fore parents. At synagogues; men wear special clothes of worship. Occasionally men wear a yarmulke and a prayer robe. At weekday services, men wear two leather boxes The picture above is a Jewish man with his clothing identified Head scarf on a married Jewish woman. (tefillin), but men don’t wear tefillin to morning festivals. Orthodox Jewish men wear a Tallit Katan under their clothes, and a shteimel. Bolded and important words Tefillin – Two boxes attached to the head and arm by leather straps that contain passages from The Torah (the holy book) Yarmulke – A skullcap that can also be called a kippah Tallit – A prayer shawl with knotted fringes known as tzitzit (tziztzit represent the laws of the Torah, and God’s Commandments) Tallit katan/Gadol - A tallit Katan is rectangular wool prayer shawl worn on your shoulders, a Tallit Gadol is a larger Tallit worn by men for services at synagogues Patriarchs – The fathers of the Jewish religion Works Cited Abbott, Lorraine, and Steve Clarke. Religions to InspiRE for KS3: Judaism. London: Hodder Education, 2012. Print. Charing, Douglas. The Jewish World. Morristown, NJ: Silver Burdett, 1983. Print. Fine, Doreen. What Do We Know about Judaism? New York: Peter Bedrick, 1995. Print. Gerner, Katy. Judaism. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2008. Print. Penney, Sue. Judaism. Chicago, Ill: Heinemann Library, 2001. Print. Stoppleman, Monica. Beliefs and Cultures Jewish. New York: Children's, 1995. Print. Wood, Angela. Judaism. New York: Watts, 1999. Print. http://www.bje.org.au/learning/israel/geography.html, Nov. 8, 2015 https://www.flickr.com/photos/hoatanphudu/7177159367/galleries/, Nov. 8, 2015 http://www.dandi.me.uk/folio/Portfolio/folens/religion/kippah.htm, Nov. 8, 2015