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Period 3 Review ▪ These ideologies did not get along with each other in China during the middle ages. ▪ Buddhism and Confucianism ▪ What did Muhammad receive in 610 CE? ▪ The revelations from the angel Gabriel ▪ What allowed for an increase in the population throughout the Middle Ages in Europe? ▪ Improved agricultural tools and techniques ▪ What is the correct chronological order of the West African Islamic kingdoms? ▪ Ghana, Mali, Songhay ▪ What sort a relationship was created in European feudalism between lord and vassal? ▪ Reciprocal relationship ▪He united the Mongols ▪Genghis Khan ▪ Place the social groups that were part of the European feudal system in the proper order from the bottom to the top. ▪ Peasant, Knight, Nobel, King ▪ This dynasty came to power after they defeated the Chen during the 3 Kingdoms Period. ▪ Sui ▪ Who was King Lalibella? ▪ Ruler of Ethiopia ▪ Who was crowned emperor in 800 CE? ▪ Charlemagne ▪ What are the five pillars of Islam? ▪ Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Alms, Pilgrimage ▪ What is the holy text of Islam? ▪ Qur’an ▪ What event marks the first date in the Islamic calendar? ▪ Hijra (622) ▪ The Song were forced to pay tribute to neighboring kingdoms. Name two of these kingdoms. ▪ Liao, Xi Xia, Jin ▪ What was the manor? ▪ The house that a lord lived in and the center of the Manorial system ▪ Who is the political and religious leader of Islam? ▪ Caliph ▪ Who was most likely to be literate during the middle ages in Europe? ▪ Monks ▪ What was Ali’s relationship to Muhammad? ▪ His son in law ▪ What was the main political Chinese influences on the Japanese, Koreans, and Vietnamese was? ▪ The Chinese Bureaucracy ▪ Over a 200 year period beginning in 1095 the Islamic world was invaded by who? ▪ European Crusaders ▪ What was a fief? ▪ A land granted to a lesser noble ▪ What clan replaced the Umayyad as the dominant Islamic clan? ▪ Abbasid ▪ Why is the Battle of Tours in 732 significant? ▪ Charles Martel stopped the spread of Islam into northern Europe. ▪ What were the three groups that replaced the Abbasid clan? ▪ Buyids, Seljuk Turks, Mongols ▪ This family married their daughters to the emperors which made them the most dominant Japanese family until the 12th century. ▪ Fujiwara ▪ What Islamic sect combined Islamic teachings with mystic aspects of traditional religion? ▪ Sufi ▪ What as the most common form of the plague? ▪ The Bubonic Plague ▪ Who are Bedouins? ▪ Nomadic People ▪ What happened to Japan as a result of the civil war that took place during the Ashikaga Shogunate? ▪ Japan was split into 300 kingdoms ▪ Who were the Berbers? ▪ North African pastoral people ▪ The Tang dynasty’s greatest architectural achievement was the continuation of the? ▪ Great Wall ▪ North and West Africa became more connected to the outside world due to trade along which trade network. ▪ Trans-Saharan Trade Network ▪ Who established the Yuan dynasty? ▪ Kublai Khan ▪ Who kept a journal of his travels around the world? ▪ Ibn Battuta ▪ What groups of people did Islam appeal to once it arrived in India? ▪ Low-caste Hindus and Buddhist ▪ This Chinese social class was educated and worked for the government. ▪ Scholarly-gentry ▪ What was the term for non-Muslims specifically Hindus and Buddhist? ▪ Dhimmi ▪ What happened to the Mongol empire after Genghis Khan’s death? ▪ Spilt into 4 Khanates ▪ What was a dhow? ▪ A new type of ship ▪ In 1066 who decided he was going to invade England? ▪ William the Conqueror ▪ The Chinese had influence over three main regions. Which of those regions was the most open to the influence and which was not? ▪ Korea-open ▪ Vietnam- closed ▪ How do we know that Mansa Musa was a practicing Muslim? ▪ He made the hajj ▪ What two social groups were included in the Bhaktic cults? ▪ Women and the untouchables ▪ During the Song and Tang Dynasties the civil service examinations gave rise to which social phenomenon? ▪ Social mobility (movement between social classes) ▪ How was Islam spread to North Africa? ▪ Through Merchants and traders ▪ What secular functions did the church and monasteries serve during the Middle Ages? ▪ Education, Shelter, Large Estates ▪ What clan controlled the politics and economy of Mecca? ▪ Umayyad ▪ What happened to Charlemagne’s empire at the Treaty of Verdun in 843? ▪ It was split into three kingdoms ▪ What was the main religion in Ethiopia? ▪ Christianity ▪ What was the name of the trading empire in SE Asia? ▪ Shrivijaya ▪ What group migrated south and are responsible for a language group that persists to this day? ▪ Bantu ▪ The largest of the three kingdoms created at the Treaty of Verdun was the? ▪ Holy Roman Empire ▪ Muslims viewed ____________ as a process in the conversion of pagans to Islam. ▪ Slavery ▪ Which of the tree West African kingdoms was able to thrive due to its trading cities of Timbuktu and Jenne? ▪ Mali ▪ What social class was more likely to convert to Islam in West Africa? ▪ The elite ▪ Name two of the trading ports along the Swahili Coast ▪ Mogadishu, Kilwa, Malindi, Pate, Zanzibar, Mombasa, Madagascar ▪ What century saw the rise of universities in Western Europe? ▪ 13th Century ▪ What government concept was established in England by the Magna Carta in 1215? ▪ Limited Government ▪ What trade network was the Swahili Coast apart of? ▪ Indian Ocean Trade Network ▪ What took place between 1000 and 1492 on the Iberian Peninsula? ▪ The Reconquista of Spain for the Islamic Moors ▪ What region of the world were the Seljuk Turks from? ▪ Central Asia ▪ What was the economic component of feudalism that came to dominate Europe during the middle ages? ▪ Manorialism ▪ What is a vassal? ▪ A person that is subordinate or holds allegiance to a noble ▪ What was the major impact of the threefield system? ▪ Increased food supplies which increased population ▪ What are the two main sects of Islam? ▪ Sunni and Shi’a