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Elements of Music Clefs Found at the beginning of music. Tell the player whether to read treble clef or bass clef. Treble also called G clef. Bass also called F clef. Treble clef instruments are flute, clarinet, trumpet, saxophone. Bass clef instruments are trombone, baritone, tuba. Musical Alphabet Lines of Treble clef. – EGBDF Lines of bass clef. – GBDFA Spaces of Treble clef. – FACE Spaces of bass clef. – ACEG Tempo Speed of the music. Time signature – tells the player how many beats and which note gets the steady beat. Tempo Markings Allegro. – Fast Largo. – Very Slow Moderato. – Moderately Adagio. – Medium Slow Larghetto – Slow Bright. Andante – Walking tempo March tempo Dynamics Volume in music. Notated in letters: p, mp, f, mf, ff,pp. Crescendo/decrescendo. Diminuendo. Rhythm Big beats are divided Whole rest = 4 into rhythms. Whole note = 4 Half note = 2 Quarter note = 1 Half rest = 2 Quarter rest = 1 Timbre Means tone color. It’s what makes a flute sound like a flute. Overtones. Form How music is organized. Binary= 2 parts to a song. Ternary= 3 parts to a song. Rondo= One theme reoccurs Theme and variation= One theme, then the theme is changed.