Download CH 11 - 1 Renaissance

Ch 11
The Renaissance
Begins
Between 1350-1650 Europe changed.
As they Black Death ended people looked to the future.
The REBIRTH of Culture was the Renaissance
Renewed interest in the Greek and Roman writings
Adopted Greek and Roman ideas, wanted the world to
Be better.
Religion was still important, but people were more
secular – Interested in Worldly Ideas.
Renaissance began in Italy.
Ancient ruins inspired artistic efforts.
Wealthy citizens paid, painters, sculptors & Architects
Powerful Italian states became more urban.
City life became part of Italian Society.
Italy was a collection of Independent City-States
States / Church did not want a strong King or Emperor
Florence, Venice, Genoa, Milan and Rome – Main States
States were wealthy, built fleets and hired mercenaries.
Wealthy Bankers and Merchants loaned the King money.
Italy – wealthy from trade, long coastlines, Medit. Sea.
From Constantinople – Italians brought silk and spices
To sell on Western Europe.
From the West Italians brought wool, wine and glass
To sell to the East
The Crusades and the Mongol conquests opened
Trade routes to Italy.
1270’s Marco Polo, father and uncle traveled to meet
Kublai Khan
Kublai sent Marco all over China
Returned to Europe and wrote about his travels
Wealth and location made Florence a major city
Surrounded by walls and towers, famous dome.
Traded wool, banking center, put value on currency.
Venice was built on a series of islands.
Buildings were built on poles and canals were dug.
Venice became a trade link between Europe and Asia
Wealthy merchants and bankers made up new leadership
Italian noble families moved to cities, Urban Nobles.
Merchants adopted noble customs. New upper class.
Some were republics. Power came from citizens.
(Merchants and Artisans)
Some city-states relied on a single ruler.
Venice elected a Duke / Doge to run the city.
In Florence, the Medici family governed.
Politics were complex in Italy. There were revolts with
the poor and wealthy leaders trying to take power.
Developed Diplomacy to work with other City-States
Niccolo Machivelli – Diplomat. Wrote The Prince.
Stated rulers should do whatever necessary to keep
Power and protect their city.