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26. What were the economic effects of the Black Death? • • • • • A. Decline of serfdom and the manorial system, and the decrease in supply of labor resulted in higher wages for skilled artisans. B. An increase in land and value for the estates of the nobility. C. The now free peasantry had lower wages and the nobility expanded because of the decline in population. D. The income in cities rose, causing the demand of agricultural products to grow. E. Noble landholders didn’t have to pay as much for finished products or labor and received the same amount of agricultural produce. 27. Who was involved in the Hundred Years War? What was the result? • • A. A battle between the English and French which ended with France losing territory to England and a stronger monarchy in England. B. A battle between the English and the HRE which resulted with the HRE gaining parts of England’s land and the Babylonian captivity. • C. A battle between the English and French which resulted with the loss of English territory to France and a weakened monarchy in both kingdoms. • D. A battle between the HRE and the French which resulted in France losing land and the power of their monarchy. E. A battle between France and England which resulted with the Treaty of Troyes claiming Edward III the king of England and France. • 28. Who helped France recover from the devastation of the Hundred Years’ War and regain power in Europe? • • • • A. King Henry V B. King Charles VI C. Pope John XXII D. Joan of Arc • E. King Louis XI 29. What began the conflict between the Valois kings of France and the Hapsburgs? • • • • A. When Charles VIII married and acquired Brittany Italy invaded French territory. B. Because of an unsuccessful Italian war, when Charles VIII invaded Italy. C. When King Louis XII attacked Italy to show French dominance. D. When the Valois kings believed they had claims in Italy and the Burgundian lands. • E. Both B and D. 30. Giovanni Boccaccio is best known for the creation of what? • A. The statue of “David” • B. The School of Athens • C. The Decameron • D. An encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology. • E. Vita Nuova 31. The Bellini Brothers were best known for what two paintings? When were they created? • A. Tempesta and The Miracle of St. Mark in 1505 • B. Christ Before Pilate and The Assumption of the Virgin in 1518 • C. The Virigin of the Rocks and The Last Supper from 14851498 • D. The Agony in the Garden and St. Francis in Ecstasy in 1485 • E. The Triumph of Religion and the Sistine Madonna in 1511 32. What style was revived by the Italian Renaissance architects? • A. Arches • B. Concrete • C. Columns • D. Domes • E. All of the above 33. What important explorer is known for believing he landed in the East Indies in 1472 ? • • • • A. Bartholomeu Dias B. Vasco de Gama C. Amerigo Vespucci D. Ferdinand Magellan • E. Christopher Columbus 34. Who funded Christopher Columbus for his exploration ? • A. The Pope • B. Henry the Navigator of Portugal • C. The Medici Family of Italy • D. Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain • E. None of the above 35. Where did Christopher Columbus actually land ? • A. In the Eastern Bahamas • • • • B. China C. South America D. Panama Canal E. The Spice Islands 36. What were the names of Christopher Columbus’s ships ? • A. Trinidad, San Antonio, and Victoria • B. Isabella, Santiago, and Concepcion • C. San Antiago, Repertago, and Wegiz • D. Santa Maria, La Pinta and Isabella • E. La Nina, La Pinta, and y la Santa Maria 37. What was Christopher Columbus hoping to find in Asia ? • A. Land to conquer for Spain. • B. Furs, people, and foods. • C. Spices and gold. • D. A trade route for Spain to beat Portugal. • E. All of the above 38. What was Vasco de Gama remembered for in 1498? • A. Finding the Cape of Good Hope • B. Discovering the Philippines • C.Discovering the fabeled Malabar coast in India • D. Conquering the Incas in the Andes. • E. He stole a ship and led an expedition across the Isthmus of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean. 39. How is Magellan connected to Columbus’s discovery in 1519? • • • A. Magellan proved that Columbus had landed in discovered territory which Spain could not conquer because of Portugal. B. Magellan learned almost all of his exploration and sailing techniques from Columbus and was continuing his work. C. Magellan revealed Columbus’ discovery to be a new continent and Magellan was in search for a route to Africa. • D. Magellan proved the territory where Columbus landed was not part of the Far East, but an entirely unknown continent Spain planned to conquer. • E. Magellan helped Columbus in his journey and later realized that Columbus’ calculations were incorrect. 40. What did Bartholmeu Dias sail around? A. The Cape of Good Hope B. The Panama Canal C. The East Indies D. The Philippines E. The tip of South America 41. What did Pope Alexander establish in 1493 that divided the New World between Spain and Portugal? A. Encomienda B. The Papal Division C. Hacienda D. The Treaty of Tordesillas E. The Papal line of Demarcation 42. Where did John Cabot explore in 14971498? A. The Cape of Good Hope B. East Indies C. Northeast coast of North America D. Straits near South America E. The Madeira Islands 43. _____ made two voyages of exploration along the Atlantic Coast of South America in 1499-1500 A. Christopher Columbus B. Hernando Cortes C. Vasco Nunez de Balboa D. Francisco Pizarro E. Amerigo Vespucci 44. For which country did Pedro Cabral claim Brazil for ? • A. Portugal • • • • B. Spain C. Italy D. The Netherlands E. New Spain 45. What race was expelled in Spain because of the Reconquista ? • A. Muslims • B. Catholics • C. Jews • D. C and E • E. Moors 46. What decree did King Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain sign to expel the Jews if they did not convert to Roman Catholicism? • A. Auto-da-fe • B. The Alhambra Decree • C. Hermandades • D. The Repartimiento • E. None of the above 47. What important event was occurring that ordered the Granada Jews to leave the country of Spain ? • A. The European CounterReformation • B. The Spanish Inquisition • C. The completed Reconquista • D. The Unification of Aragon and Castile • E. The coming to power of Charles I or Charles V of the HRE 48. This important crop was referenced for the first time for smoking ? • A. Tobacco • • • • B. Wheat C. Barley D. Maize E. A mixture of various grains for medicinal purposes 49. What important grain was brought back from the Columbus party from Cuba ? • • • • A. Wheat B. Thyme C. Tobacco D. Barley • E. Maize 50. What painting did Leonardo da Vinci paint in 1498 ? • A. Mona Lisa • B. The Last Supper • C. The Virgin of the Rocks • D. The Triumph of Religion • E. Primavera