Download Disorder - Weld RE-4 School District

8th Grade Health
Chapter 4
Mental and Emotional Issues
Disorder Terms
 Disorder
 A disturbance in the normal function of a part of the
body
 Anxiety disorder
 A disorder in which intense anxiety or fear keeps a
person from functioning normally
 Phobia
 An exaggerated fear of a specific situation or object
Anxiety Disorders
Types of Anxiety Disorders
Disorder
Symptoms
Generalized Anxiety
Disorder
Restlessness, tiredness, difficulty concentrating, irritability,
muscle tension, sleep disturbances
Panic Disorder
Pounding heart, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath,
nausea, fear of losing control
Phobia
An intense or exaggerated fear of a specific situation or
object
Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder
A need to perform behaviors over and over again, such as
handwashing, counting, hoarding, or arranging possessions
Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder
Withdrawal or depression after a distressing experience such
as sexual abuse, natural disaster, accident, or witnessing
violence
Disorder Terms Cont.
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Schizophrenia
Acrophobia
Agoraphobia
Astraphobia
Claustrophobia
Ecophobia
Hydrophobia
Kenophobia
Noctiphobia
Phasmophobia
Socialphobia
Tachophobia
Zoophobia
Disorders
Schizophrenia
A severe mental disorder in which people lose contact with reality
Depression Among Teens
 Some studies suggest that as many as 20 percent of teens
suffer from major depression.
 Teens who are depressed may turn to alcohol or other drugs.
 Left untreated, depression can become worse.
 If you know someone who is depressed, encourage that
person to talk to a parent or other trusted adult.
Depression Among Teens
Warning Signs of Depression
Irritability, anger, or anxiety
Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Lack of energy, feeling tired all the time
Indifference to things that used to bring
pleasure
Significant change in sleep patterns
Pessimism
Inability to concentrate
Physical problems that can’t be
explained
Putting blame on other people for their
problems
Thoughts of death or suicide
Kinds of Mental and Emotional
Disorders
MYTH
Mental and emotional problems are not true illnesses.
MYTH
People with mental and emotional problems can just
“shake if off.”
Dealing with Depression
Two sources of help for depression are:
 SPAN USA (Suicide Prevention Action Network)
 National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center
Both of these organizations have Web sites and
telephone hot lines.
Assignment 1
1.
Evaluate the following: Carl had worked hard on his
entry for the school science fair. He was sad when
he did not win an award for his project. Do you
think Carl was experiencing major depression?
Explain your answer.
Suicide
 Suicide
 The intentional taking of one’s own life
 It is important to recognize the warning signs of suicide
and seek help if you or someone you know is suffering
from severe depression.
Causes of Teen Suicide
Causes of Depression that can Lead to Suicide
A family breakup
A death in the family
Alcoholism or other drug dependencies within the family
Witnessing domestic violence or being a victim of physical or sexual abuse
Inability to handle pressure of at school or at home
Unsupportive family
Feelings of being disconnected from or rejected by peers
Warning Signs of Suicide
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Warning Signs of Suicide
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Sharing suicide plans openly.
Dropping hints through words and actions.
A sudden fascination with the topic of death.
Dramatic changes in the person’s appearance.
Self-destructive behavior.
Withdrawal from friends, family, and regular activities.
A sudden change in mood.
Providing Support
Ways of Providing Support
Talk to the person.
Show an interest in the person’s problem.
Do not be afraid to ask whether the individual is planning to harm him or
her self.
Urge the person to share his or her feelings and thoughts with a trusted
adult.
Never promise to keep suicide plans a secret.
Dealing with Depression
Suicide is never
the answer.
Feelings of
depression
do not go on
forever.
You are not
alone.
Assignment 2
1.
Evaluate the actions or behaviors that suggest that
a teen might be thinking about suicide and give two
examples.
2. Evaluate the following: Larry’s friend Pete has been
very down since his father’s death. Lately, Pete
seems to be better. However, he has offered Larry
his skateboard and his best jacket. Should Larry be
concerned about his friend?
What to Do If You Need Help
If you feel that you need help, talk to a parent or
guardian, the school nurse, a counselor at school, or
other trusted adult.
The person you speak to may be able to help you or
point you toward someone who can, such as a mental
health professional.
You Might Need Help If
You Might Need Help If…
you have been feeling sad or angry for two weeks or longer.
you want to spend all your time alone.
your feelings affect your sleep, eating habits, schoolwork, or relationships
with family and peers.
you feel “out of control,” or feel worried or nervous all the time.
Kinds of Help
 Therapy

An approach that teaches you different ways of thinking or
behaving
 For many emotional problems, professional counseling, or
therapy, is often needed.
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Therapy setting include:
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Individual therapy
Group therapy
Family therapy
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Deals with family relations
Drug Treatment Therapy
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Many medicines used to treat emotional disorders
work to restore chemical imbalances in the brain.
 These medicines can provide relief for depression
and other mental disorders.
 Drug therapy medicines are not right for everyone.
 Drug therapy medicines do not treat every mental
and emotional problem.
 Drug therapy medicines are not meant as a
replacement for therapy.
Assignment 3
1.
Hypothesis about what Ernesto should do: Ernesto
has been feeling sad every day for the last two
weeks and he doesn’t know why. What should he
do?