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Question 1 Filters waste from blood to be expelled from the body Answer 1 Excretory System/ Urinary System Question 3 Acquires oxygen for the body and releases carbon dioxide Answer 3 Respiratory System Question 4 Works with the system from question number 2 to move oxygen to all cells and remove carbon dioxide Answer 4 Circulatory System Question 5 Breaks down large molecules so they can be absorbed by the body Answer 5 Digestive System Question 6 Protects the body from infection and helps regulate body temperature Answer 6 Integumentary System Question 7 These three systems aid in body movement: ______________, _______________, and _______________ systems. Answer 7 in any order: Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous Question 8 Explain what it means when we say the systems are interdependent? Answer 8 The systems work together to get a job done for example the digestive and circulatory system work together to get nutrients to all of the bodies’ cells. The respiratory and the circulatory systems work together to get oxygen to all body cells and remove carbon dioxide from the body. Question 9 Where specifically does the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen take place in the body? Answer 9 The alveoli located in the lungs Question 10 Explain how the digestive system, muscular system, and the circulatory system work together to supply all cells with the nutrients they need to function properly, include the role villi plays in this process. Answer 10 The digestive and muscular system work together through chemical and mechanical digestion. The muscular system helps with the mechanical digestion by squeezing and churning the food in the stomach. The villi, in the small intestine, are surrounded by capillaries that absorb the nutrients into the blood Question 11 Explain how the respiratory system, circulatory system, integumentary system, excretory/urinary system, and the digestive system work to remove waste from the body. Answer 11 *Respiratory system removes carbon dioxide gas through mouth and nose *Circulatory system transports wastes away from cells *Integumentary releases water and salts through sweating *Excretory/Urinary system removes liquid waste through the kidneys *Digestive System removes solid waste through rectum Question 12 Give an example of each of the following: Cell________________________ Tissue______________________ Organ______________________ Organ System________________ Answer 12 Cell- muscle cell Tissue- muscle tissue Organ- stomach Organ System- digestive system Body System Respiratory Function Organs/ Main parts Function- to bring in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide Organs/ Main parts- trachea, lungs, diaphragm, bronchi, alveoli Body System Excretory/ Urinary System Function Organs/ main parts Excretory Function- to remove wastes from the body Organs/Main partsIntegumentary, Digestive, Respiratory, Urinary Urinary Function- to remove liquid wastes from the body Organs/Main parts, kidneys, bladder, ureter, urethra Body System Circulatory Function Organ/ Main parts Function- to transport nutrients and oxygen to all cells of the body and removes carbon dioxide and wastes from the cells Organs/ Main parts- heart, blood, blood vessels- artery-away, veins-to, capillariesexchange takes place Body System Muscular Function Organs/Main parts Function 1. move the body 2. produce heat 3. protect internal organs 4. give structure to the support Organs/Main partsmuscles-bicep, tricep ligaments tendons Body System Skeletal System Functions Organs/Main parts Functions: 1. protects internal organs 2. moves the body 3. supports the body 4. stores nutrients Organs/Main parts: Bones- Cranium Tendons Ligaments Body System Integumentary Function Organs/ Main parts Function1. regulates body temperature 2. protects body from infectious diseases 3. protects the body from harmful Ultraviolet radiation from the sun Organs/Main parts Skin Hair Nails Body System Digestive Function Organs/ Main parts Function: to break down food into usable parts for the cells of the body Organs/Main parts Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, mouth, rectum, esophagus, anus