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Transcript
ETHICAL CONTEXTS WAYS TO STRUCTURE ETHICAL ANALYSES NATURAL LAW ETHICS • ORDER IN THE PHYSICAL UNIVERSE • ORDER IN THE UNIVERSE OF HUMAN ACTIONS DIVINE COMMAND ETHICS • ORDER IN THE UNIVERSE • DIVINE AUTHORSHIP • HUMAN RESPONSE[IBILITY] DEONTOLOGY • UNIVERSAL HUMAN NATURE • INNER SOURCE OF MORAL LEGISLATION • CATEGORICAL V. HYPOTHETICAL IMPERATIVE UTILITARIAN CONSEQUENSTIALIST • NO UNIVERSAL MORAL LAWS • OUTCOMES OF ACTIONS • GREATEST GOOD FOR GREATEST NUMBER OVER LONGEST TIME FOR THOSE AFFECTED BY THE ACTION VIRTUE ETHICS • AVOIDANCE OF STRICT, ABSTRACT RULES • HITTING THE MEAN BETWEEN EXTREMES FEMINIST ETHICS • AVOID ABSTRACTIONS • ETHICS OF CARE (DOMINANT CATEGORY) KEY PROBLEM • WHAT IS A REALISTIC ETHICAL FRAMEWORK FOR A PLURALISTIC SOCIETY?
