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Explorer Country of Origin Date Discovery Leif Ericson and Vikings Norway 1001 Newfoundland Christopher Columbus Spain 1492 San Salvador and West Indies John Cabot England 1497 Greenland, Labrador and Newfoundland Amerigo Vespucci Spain 1497-1502 South America and West Indies Vasco de Balboa Spain 1513 The Pacific Ocean Ferdinand Magellan Spain 1509-1522 First to sail around the World Juan Ponce de Leon Spain 1513 Hernando Cortez Spain 1519-1521 Mexico Jacques Cartier France 1535 The St. Lawrence River Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo Spain 1542 California Sir Francis Drake England 1577-1580 Explorations around the World Samuel de Champlain France 1603 The Great Lakes and Quebec Henry Hudson The Netherlands 1609 Hudson Bay Florida Which countries were the most stable at the end of the Reformation? Look at your notes from the Reformation Map Study and list them. Which countries sent explorers to the New World during the Age of Exploration? Which country is missing? What theory do you have that could explain this? Which countries were the most stable at the end of the Reformation? Look at your notes from the Reformation Map Study and list them. Which countries sent explorers to the New World during the Age of Exploration? Which country is missing? What theory do you have that could explain this? The answer—Portugal sent a tremendous number of explorers. However, where did they mostly go? Explorer Country of Origin Date Discovery Antão Gonçalves Portugal 1441 West Africa Antonio Da Noli Portugal 1460 Cape Verde Islands Diogo de Azambuja Portugal 1481 West Africa Diogo Cão Portugal 1485 Congo River Bartholomew Diaz Portugal 1500 Cape of Good Hope Pedro Álvares Cabral Portugal 1500 Brazil Alfonso de Abreu Portugal 1510 Indonesia Alfonso d'Albuquerque Portugal 1510 India Duarte Fernandes Portugal 1511 Thailand Francisco Alvares Portugal 1515 Ethiopia Cristovão de Mendonça Portugal 1520 Australia Vasco da Gama Portugal 1524 Circumnavigation Fernão Pires de Andrade Portugal 1577 China What places were discovered by Europeans? List as many as you can. Hmmmm…which of the uninhabited places actually discovered by Europeans have you actually heard of before today?