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Objectives for Biology Ecology Topic Matter & Energy in Ecosystems LPS Standard 12.3.3a 12.3.3b 12.3.3c Interdependence of Organisms 12.3.3d 12.3.3e 12.3.3f Environmental Impact 12.3.3g 12.3.3h Ecology Inquiry Project 12.3.3i Concepts and Skills The student will be able to: 1. analyze how energy flows through different trophic levels in an ecosystem. 2. understand how matter & energy are conserved in an ecosystem. 3. a. identify examples of cooperation & competition. b. explain how cooperation & competition between organisms influence population dynamics. 4. understand the major limiting factors that affect the distribution of life. 5. explain how the interactions between organisms & environmental resources affect population size & growth (e.g. carrying capacity) 6. evaluate the role of human population, technology, & consumption on the environment. 7. explain how human destruction of habitats threatens global stability. 8. evaluate solutions for the harmful effects of human impact on the environment. 9. conduct an environmental inquiry. Text Pages 69-78 Standard 79-86 12.4.4c 99-104 12.4.4c 106-109 137-141 130-136 142-145 12.4.5c 154-165 166-179 166-179 6-15 State 12.4.4b 12.4.4d 12.4.5c 12.7.2a 12.4.4e 12.7.3b,c 12.4.4e 12.7.2c 12.7.4a,b 12.8.3c 12.4.4e 12.2.1a-f 12.8.1c 12.8.2b,c Cells and Bioprocesses Topic LPS Concepts and Skills The student will be able to: 1. understand the role of the major organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, & nucleic acids). 2. understand the role of enzymes in biochemical pathways. 3. review the cell theory. Text Pages 45-49 553-555 50-54 190-191 12.3.1d 12.3.1e 4. explain the structure & function of organelles. 5. explain how complex multicellular organisms are organized arrangements of differentiated cells. Transport of Materials 12.3.1f 12.3.1g 12.3.1h Photosynthesis & Respiration 12.3.1i 6. explain the structure & function of the cell membrane. 7. compare & contrast active & passive transport. 8. explain the need for energy & how energy is stored /released. 9. investigate & explain photosynthesis. 196-207 191-194 214-217 556-558 203-205 208-213 226-229 Standard 12.3.1a Cell Structure & Function 12.3.1b 12.3.1c 12.3.1j 12.3.1k 10. investigate & explain respiration. 11. compare & contrast photosynthesis & respiration; explain how they complement each other. 230-241 250-265 253 State Standard 12.4.1a 12.3.3d 12.4.1c 12.8.3a 12.4.1a 12.4.1c 12.4.1a 12.4.1b 12.4.5a 12.4.1b 12.4.5b 12.4.1b 12.4.1b Textbook: Prentice Hall Biology, Miller and Levine, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010 Lincoln Public Schools/2009 Page 1 HS Obj-Bio-09 Genetics Topic LPS Standard Cell Division 12.3.2a 12.3.2b 12.3.2c 12.3.2d 12.3.2e Genetic Variation / Transmission 12.3.2f 12.3.2g DNA Structure & Function 12.3.2h 12.3.2i 12.3.2j 12.3.2k 12.3.2l 12.3.2m Modern Genetics / Ethical Issues 12.3.2n 12.3.2o Concepts and Skills The student will be able to: 1. review the cell cycle. 2. describe how a DNA molecule forms a chromosome. 3. explain that gametes are formed by meiosis. 4. explain that the union of gametes results in offspring with a full set of chromosomes. 5. apply Mendelian principles to the formation & union of gametes to produce offspring. 6. investigate possible hereditary outcomes of mono & di-hybrid crosses using probability, Punnett squares, & pedigrees. 7. explain how the genetic information is encoded in genes. 8. understand the structure of DNA. 9. explain how & why DNA is replicated. 10. understand the process of protein production. 11. understand how mutations occur & may affect organisms. 12. explain that mutations in sex cells, but not in body cells, could be passed on to offspring. 13. know that human genes are located on 22 autosomes and well as X & Y chromosomes that determine sex. 14. investigate applications & benefits of biotechnology (genetically modified organisms, stem cells, gene therapy) 15. analyze ethical issues associated with biotechnology. Text Pages 279-285 279-280 323-329 309 State Standard 12.4.1b 12.4.2a 12.4.2b 12.4.2 308-312 12.4.2b 313-318 392-397 342-343 370 344-348 350-353 362-371 372-376 --- 12.1.2a,e 12.7.1c 12.4.2a 392-393 12.4.2a 418-435 12.6.2a 436-439 12.6.2a Text Pages 13 Standard 12.4.2a 12.4.2a 12.4.2 12.4.2c 12.4.2d Evolution / Behavior Topic LPS Standard 12.3.4a Theory of Evolution 12.3.4b 12.3.4c 12.3.4d 12.3.4e 12.3.4f Diversity of Life 12.3.4g 12.3.4h Behavior 12.3.4i 12.3.4j 12.3.4k 12.3.4l Lincoln Public Schools/2009 Concepts and Skills The student will be able to: 1. review what is meant by a scientific theory. 2. understand criteria required for evolution to occur 3. explain natural selection & how populations change over time. 4. understand the types of evidence that support the theory of evolution (anatomical, biochemical, biogeographical, fossil record, etc.) 5. understand mechanisms for evolution (geographical & reproductive barriers, speciation, divergent & convergent evolution, etc.) 6. understand that biological classifications are based on how organisms are related. 7. know that organisms are classified in a system based on similarities reflected in their evolutionary relations & that species is the most fundamental classification. 8. know how similarities in classification are related to the changes in organisms over time (e.g. cladistics). 9. understand how behaviors evolved through natural selection. 10. understand that learned & innate behavior patterns & relate them to the survival of organisms. 11. understand that external stimuli affect internal changes that can lead to changes in behavior. 12. understand the connection between behavioral biology and Page 2 State 460-464 450-464 12.1.2 12.8.2a-c 12.4.3a 12.4.3a.c 465-479 12.4.3a,c 487-502 546-552 12.4.3a 12.8.1c 510-515 12.4.3b,d 510-530 12.4.3b,d 516-522 12.4.3b 840-841 841-851 12.4.6c 12.4.6 847-851 12.4.6b --- 12.4.6d HS Obj-Bio-09 psychology, sociology, & anthropology. Lincoln Public Schools/2009 Page 3 HS Obj-Bio-09