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The Birth of Elements [Part 1] by Francis Viren Fernandes Natural Philosophy Alliance Video Conference September 26, 2009 Copyright@2009 Acceleration, a due to gravity, g is voltage, V m g a Volts 2 s Voltage is acceleration Consider 511 keV for an electron eV V e 511000 24 3 . 1894 10 Volts 19 1.60217653 10 c 2 107 (2.998 108 ) 2 107 24 Acceleration 3 . 1894 10 r 2.817940325 1015 m/s2 Voltage is Acceleration Consider the experimentally confirmed 511 KeV value for an electron. eV / e = V 510998.9168 / 1.60217653 x 10-19 = 3.189404583 x 1024 volts Force = m x a F = 9.1093826×10−31 ×3.189404583×1024 ×107 N F = 29.05350661 N Energy = F x r E = 29.05350661 x 2.81790325 x 10 -15 J E = 8.187 x 10 -14 J eV is Heat eVe is Energy eV × e = m ×c2 Ether Energy = AMU Energy 1.60217653×10−19 × 3.189404583×1024 x 1.60217653×10−19 = 9.1093826×10−31 × (2.99792458×108 )2 E = 8.187 x 10 -14 J eV IS NOT ENERGY ; eVe IS ENERGY Feynman Apologetics Feynman’s Blunder An electron volt (eV), is the energy needed to move an electron through a potential difference of one volt, and that turns out to be about 1.6 x 10-19 J…. I am sorry that we do that, but that's the way it is for the physicists. R.P. Feynman New Paradigm e × V × e is the energy needed to accelerate a photon mass thru its radial distance. The acceleration of a photon is a measure of voltage. An electron is a type of photon. F. V Fernandes Ohm’s Law Unveiled V=I×R v a F q Acceleration, a as volts equals current, I the root of force, F times resistance, R. Resistance, R is current, I per photon mass about one 186-seed ether or velocity per elementary charge, qe Proof of Ether Current squared = force H = I2 x R x t 511keV = I2 x v/q x t 511000 = I2 x (1.46885 x 10-13/q) x t 511000 = I2 x 916785.6776 x 9.399637032 x 10-24 I4 = (29.05350661 x 1.21 x 1044) Force is due to ether and atomic mass eV = I2 x R x t Avatars of Force • • • • • F=mxa F = 3 x Temperature, K x 10-7 F = Current squared, I2 F = 1.21 x 1044 N for 186-ether F = 29.05350661 N for photo-electron dynamics, couplets • F = 2.9 x 10-3 / λ in Wien’s law Hand of God ALPHA, THE INVERSE OF 137 0 ce / 2h 2 7 4 10 c R10 / 2(M c ) 2R / 7 2 R 137.036 No more relative charge • ELEMENTARY CHARGE, e 1.86 x 10-9 kg or 1.6 x 10-19 C • ONE COULOMB CHARGE, Q 1.16 x 1010 kg or 1.0 Coulomb 1.86x10-9 kg Ether Unifies Electric & Gravitational Fields Gravitational Field Source M 1.859222909 1 0 9 1.346611109 1 0 27 k g/m R 1.380668038 1 0 36 Electric Field Source (1.602176537 1 0 19 )2 1 .8592229091 0 9 1 .3806680311 0 36 1 07 186-Ether & Planck Mass • THE PLANCK MASS IS ETHER CONTAINED IN AN EXPANDED 186 • IN OTHER WORDS WHEN THE BOLTZMANN RADIUS OF 186 DIALATES BY A FACTOR OF 137.036 Cross section of a photon F 1.210273708 10 N 44 F Isquared 1.210273708 1044 107 N I 3.478898832 1018 3.478898832 1018 0 A 36 1.38066803110 0 2.519721434 1054 AWeber A 8.206596204 10 70 A R 2 137.036 Planck Length & Mass • Here r is the Planck length and A from the previous slide A 2 r • Utilizing the ether constant ratio yields the Planck mass r 1.346611109 10 A 8.206596204 10 70 27 The Von Klitzing Constant If we consider the wavelength of 186, 2 r 137.036 2 1.380668031 1036 137.036 1.188786353 1033 m 1.188786353 1033 v t 4.605412826 1038 v t 25812.80761m / s Momentum of 186 • 186 x VELOCITY OF VON KLITZING • Mass x Velocity = Force x Time Period • 1.86 x 10-9 x VRk = 7.37 x 10-51 x c2/1.38 x 10-29 x 1.0 737 Wave-Maker The energy of 737 equals the Planck’s constant times one second 7.37 x 10-51 x c2 = h x 1.0 1.86 x 10-9 x VRk =7.37 x 10-51 x c2/1.38x10-29 x 1.0 So, the imposed condition is 1 second for the wavemaker to exist. PARTICLES MAKE WAVES IN THE ETHER FIELD • Particle: • Wave: q M R 10 2 7 λ 2R 1 • Field: M 1.859222909 1 0 9 1.346611109 1 0 27 k g/m R 1.380668038 1 0 36 EM FIELD • Electric Field, E = I/t • Magnetic Field, B = I/r Electric Flux F eV r E r q Input values for the classical electron radius, force in couplets {ref.1} and elementary charge , eV 2.817940325 1015 29.05350661 The value of 511 keV is the electric 1.60217653 1019 eV 510998.9213 keV 511 ΦE = E A ΦE = ΦE = field, E, manifesting itself through the radius of an electron. Twice 511 keV is used in experiments for pair production. eV r2 r eV r r R 137.036 Electric flux is the electron volts through half the wavelength distance of a photon, proton or electron Magnetic Flux Quantum, Φ0 Φ0, Exists only at c A property of a super current is such that the magnetic flux passing through any area bounded by such a current is quantized. The quantum of magnetic flux is a physical CODATA constant, Φ0, and is independent of the underlying material of the current carrying super conductor. h 0 2e 15 2.067833636 10 Wb BA I R 137.036 Let us consider current generated by the magnetic field, B, of 0.4 T on 0.5m length of the conductor. I 0.4 T 0.5 m 0.2 A Method 1: Current Squared & Gravitation Fgrav I2 9.8 N F 0.008 kg 0.0784 N kg 0.0784 N 0.392 A 0.2 A [Reason for levitation] A magnetic field, B, contributes 0.2 A and additional input current of 0.392 A is the reason for levitation. So, current, I, of 0.392 A is required to flow through the 0.50m conductor placed 90 degrees to the magnetic field, B, of strength 0.40 T for a levitation effect. [This is conventional understanding] Proof of Ether BROWNIAN MOTION • UNDULATIONS OF 186 ETHER CAUSE ATOMIC MASS TO BE IN MOTION • UNDULATIONS OF 186 ETHER IS CAUSED BY A PHOTON MASS Problem At 300 Kelvin, the speed of hydrogen gas is measured by experiment to be 1927.31 meters per second and demonstrates the kinetic theory of gases formula to be correct. m v2 3 k T 2 1.672622216 10 27 1927.312 3 1.38066803110 2313 300 106 107 eVe mv2 v2 V a 10 m 2 e 7 1 V 2 1.672622216 10 1927.31 2 e a 4.840723482 1017 m / s 2 27 2 F 1.859222909 10 9 4.840723482 1017 900 106 N F 3 300 106 N T 900 106 107 K Momentum of the Temperature Photon P = Mass x Velocity = Force x Time period P = Photon mass x VRK = 3 x Temperature x 10-7 x time period of 186 1.382580326 10 37 25812.807 900 106 t t 3.965364346 10 42 s 1 f 2.521836363 10 41 s 1 t 2 1.672622216 1027 1927.312 3 1.380668031 1023 300 1.382580326 10 37 c 2 3 1.38066803110 36 300 1013 1.3806680311036 2 G v 37 1.382580326 10 v 2 6.683444045 10 12 1.859222909 10 9 v 2 3 1.38066803110 36 300 1013 Acceleration of the Temperature Photon Acceleration = VRK / time period a = 25812.807 / 3.965364346 x 10-42 a = 6.509567532 x 1045 m/s2 Acceleration of the temperature photon reveals its mass utilizing F = 3 x Temp x 10-7 = m x a Proof of Ether Black Body Radiation λ2= 6032649.975 x 10-7m [wavelength of the temperature photon] λ1= 1.215022737 x 10-7m [emitted light – Bohr model] 6032649.975 x 10-7 / 1.215022737 x 10-7 = 4965051.098 This dimensionless constant, 4965051.098 is the quantity appearing in Wien’s law and Planck’s derivation. b T max 2.89776685 10 3 T 1.215022737 10 7 T 23849.50019 K The momentum of the temperature photon at VRK is equal to the force[ Temperature] of 186 whose frequency is the inverse of time, t. m c 6032649.975 10 7 h m 3.663761067 10 42 3.663761067 10 42 25812.807 F t 3.663761067 10 42 25812.807 23849.50019 t t 3.965364329 10 42 s LIGHT AND G is ether r G v2 m 36 1 . 380668031 10 6.6742 10 11 25812.807 v 42 3.663761067 10 v 6.861228086 10 21 m / s r v t r 21 6.861228086 10 3.965364329 10 42 r 2.72072691110 62 m r 1.346611109 10 27 3.663761082 10 42 kg Emitted Light Wien’s Law Examined: 2.897763 × 10-3 = λemitted × T Energy of a photon wave = Circumference of a torus × Force of interaction between ether and atomic mass Energy of 186-ether wave = λemitted ×1.210273708 × 1044ether.force 1.211044 number.of . photons.that.constitute.186 Force 186-ether wave Interacts with a photon to cause temperature Photon mass x c2 = e V e Force = Photon mass x V (Temperature)2 = Force x Ether force 2.9 x 10-3 = Temperature x Emitted Wavelength RADIATED LIGHT & TEMPERATURE Force, N = Temperature x 10-7 K Mass kg 1.859222909 x 10-9 1.382580326 x 10-37 9.1093826 x 10-31 7.37249637 x 10-51 1.672622216 x 10-27 1.210273708 x 1037 900 x 106 5.929814093 x 1015 479.9176303 x 10-7 1.088804727 x 1019 During an interaction of ether with amu, force is diminished by 107 m x c x λ1 = h 2.9 x 10-3 = Temperature x 10-7 x Emitted Wavelength (Temperature)2 = Force x Ether force (5.929814093 x 1022)2 = 29.05350661 x 1.210273708 x 1044 1 emitted 4965051.098 Hydrogen at 300K Source of Temperature 1.38066803110 36 12 G 6 . 683444 10 1.382580326 10 37 Boltzmann.radius G V RKV Temperature.mass V 2 V RKV b F max 2.89776685 10 3 F 3.219740944 10 6 T 900 106 107 N 3.219740944 1012 4965051.098 1.598617831105 m mc h 1.382580326 10 37 c 1.598618734 105 h 1.859222909 10 9 V 2 3 300 106 107 1.38066803110 23 10 6 10 7 1.382580326 10 37 c 2 186 V 2 MassH 21927.311487 Temp. photon.mass c 2 186-Ether useful to quantifylevitation, eV, radial length, atomic structure, temperature Ether mass Kg # of particles comprising 186 7.372496 x 10-51 AITHERON 2.521836314 x 1041 9.1093826 x 10-31 ELECTRON 2.040997717 x 1021 1.8592229 x 10-9 ETHER 1 CBR GPS satellite ? ? 3.663761067x10-4 BOHR TEMP PHOTON 5.074629254x1032 1.6726222 x 10-27 PROTON 1.111561769 x 1018 1.38258 x 10-37 900K PHOTON 1.344748565 x 1028 THE BOHR MODEL Current Understanding Fernandes Model An electron orbits a nucleus. The electron is actually a pulsating Rydberg photon. Rydberg’s constant appears in Bohr’s equation. 1 2 Kinetic energy of an electron, m e v 2 Rydberg’s constant is the wave number of the Rydberg photon. The angular momentum of the electron orbit is an integral multiple of h 2 The pulsate velocity of the Rydberg photon is 4 R The energy of an orbit is proportional to The electron volt energy corresponds to an introduced photon mass which fuses with the Rydberg photon. Unable to account for the Fine Structure. Relates photo-electric conversions with the Fine Structure Constant. An electron is bound by a proton. Pair production comes about by the fusion of two photons. Convergence of shells occurs away from the nucleus. The shell shrinks with increased introduced electron volt energy. Electron transits between stable orbits. The electron-positron pair pulsates by a volumetric factor of 137 cubed. 1 n2 The potential energy of the Rydberg photon. t Application of the Charge Squared Formula For an electron: (1.602176537 10 19 2 ) 9.1093826 10 31 kg 2.817940325 10 15 107 m For the Rydberg photon: (1.60217653 10 19 )2 2.425434789 10 35 R 107 R 1.058354422 10 10 m The Corpuscular Nature of an H-Atom The ratio of mass [X] to the Rydberg photon is, 1.672622216 10 27 7 6 . 896174754 10 2.425434789 10 35 8 9 . 382723128 10 The ratio of the eV to the 13.6056923 eV is, 9.382723128 108 6.89617471 107 13.6056923 Pair Production-No Electron in the H-atom Matter-Antimatter Hybrid q 2 mass of photon radius of photon 10 7 q 2 2.425434789 10 35 1.058354422 10 10 10 7 [for Rydberg photon] q 2 3.421277314 10 26 0.7502956931 10 19 107 [ for 13.6 eV photon] q 4 2.425434789 10 35 1.058354422 10 10 107 3.421277314 10 26 0.7502956931 10 19 107 q 2 [9.1093826 10 31 2.81794029 10 15 10 7 ] GRAVITATION CONSTANT, G R 2 G c M R 2 G v M THE ETHER MODEL SLOWED VELOCITY F GMm / R 2 m c 2 / R c2 / G M / R 1.346611109 1027 kg/m Re 3.794669746 1 012 1.346611109 1 0 27 2.817940325 1 0 15 m G (R / M eth er )c 2 (R / M 0 r est mass electr on )v 2 M 0 c 2 M et h er v 2 9.1093826 10 31 (2.99792458108 )2 3.794669746 1012 v 2 v 1.468852484 13 m /s Proof of Ether The energy of atomic mass units [Photon clusters] equals the energy of ether [186clusters]. In other words, the slowed velocity of ether yields atomic mass units – evolution. Conversely, the atomic mass at light speed, c will yield ether – involution. Importantly, mass is conserved, density changes, aggregation to form 186-ether occurs. In more words, the texture of matter changes while conserving mass and increasing density. That is why water is a changed texture of light. Here Mo is a symbol for atomic mass. And v is tangential spin velocity of ether. Mass of ether is obtained from mean volumetric radius x 1.346611109 x 1027 kg. Here Mo could represent mass of our earth. Plug in the earth’s radius and get the tangential velocity, v of the ether. This velocity will yield the measured acceleration of 9.8 m/s2 depending on the radius applied [the string of the pendulum]. M 0 c 2 M eth er v 2 Constants G h c k qe c k and qe are all attributes of 186-ether h is the energy of a 737-aitheron – 1sec G is derived from the ether constant ratio and formula for charge squared IT IS IMPORTANT TO FACTOR IN ALL THE VARIABLES BEFORE STATING THAT A CONSTANT IS CHANGING 18 known descriptors of G 10 Constants & 8 Variables Constants 186-ether Boltzmann radius of 186-ether Speed of light in ether, c Gravitation constant, G The Von Klitzing Velocity Constant, VRK Seeds that sprout mass, S numbers Energy of an ether wave 2.9 x 10-3 J Ether force 1.21 x 1044 N The inverse hand of god 137.036 The wave-maker 7.37 x 10-51kg Constants & Variables of G Variables The radius of a photon Mass of a photon Spin velocity of a photon Number of 186-ether contained in a photon Number of eV photons that comprise atomic mass units Frequency of the 737 wave-maker Quantum leap factor Distance between interacting photons, particles or bodies Ether & AMU • • • • • • • • • • PxV=nxkxT G = (r/m) x Vrk x V F = 29.05350661 and F = 1.21 x 1044 N I2 x I2 = F x F eV = H = I x I x R x t eVe = m x c2 V=IxR Temperature photon x VRK = Ether Force x time 2.9 x 10-3 = Photon Force x Wavelengthemitted Twin Mass: 186-ether & 186-photon Role of 186-Twin Mass Source of HEAT GRAVITY VONKLITZING FACTOR EM FIELD RADIATION GRAND UNIFICATION LIGHT SPEED ETHER FORCE LEVITATION BOLTZMANN CONSTANT OXIDATION STATE TEMPERATURE FLUX VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE OHMS LAW GIVES BIRTH TO AMU The Source of Speed of Light, c q 1.60217653 1019 t I 3.478898832 1018 t 4.605412826 10 38 s r 1.380668031 1029 c t 4.605412826 1038 c 2.99792458 108 m / s Velocity Squared, v2 or c2 • V2 appears v RK in t G R M v v photonsvRK 2 v 2 25812.80761m / s 1.38 10 v photons t 29 Rbolt 1.38 10 m/ s 29 m M Photon mass or amu C2 R G c2 M M 1.859222909 1 0 9 1.346611109 1 0 27 k g/m R 1.380668038 1 0 36 c v photonsvRK 2 v RK t 25812.80761m / s 29 1 . 38 10 v186 3.481818846 1012 m/ s t 1 f 186 2.521836363 10 41 s 1 t AVOGADRO’S NUMBER 6.022141536 X 1023 ONE MOLE The number of particles that occupy a fixed volume of space as a gas at standard temperature and pressure. Particles: atoms, molecules, ions Guiding Question? Exam question: What is Avogadro’s number? Explain the number with examples.[4 marks] TOK question: Why is Avogadro’s number so? Explain why 1023 bananas as gas occupy the same volume as 1023 atoms of any element. [100 marks] ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER Photon mass (M) PROTON 1.672622216 1027 kg 186-ether seeds (Z) 1 OXIDE ION 2.65601778110-26 kg 2 Photon mass per 186 seed M/Z 1.672622216 1027 kg number of particles, n Mass in g n M Z 1.3280088911026 kg 7.639607603 10 21 7.639607603 10 21 1.27781774 105 kg 1.01454668 104 kg Birth of the AMU The ether seeds constant A x B = S seeds A = # of seeds that comprise a photon B = # of seed 186-ether particles contained in a photon My classification of matter 1. Wave-maker : 7.37249637 x 10-51 kg at one second period 2. Temperature-maker : Force = 3 x Temperature x 10-7 ether mass x VRK = Force x time period of 186 3. Elementary charge186-ether : 1.859222909 x 10-9 kg 4. 186-ether seeds : # x 186 seeds contained in a photon 5. eV photon mass : like Rydberg mass 2.425434789 x 10-35 kg 6. Atomic mass units : # x eV photon mass FRACTAL UNIVERSE SPHERE TUBE The basic structure of our Universe could be a twin mass where one mass is a tube or torus and the other a spherical point mass. New Paradigm Topic Oxidation state Atomic mass Ionization energy Current view Paradigm shift Loss or gain of electrons Number of 186-ether seeds Mass of the nucleus Mass of a photon cluster Applied eV removes Pair production shell electrons Energy levels Energy of electrons Energy of applied eV Heat Energy Energy of 186 ether per q Boltzmann Constant Mole concept Radius of 186-ether Appears with temperature [kT] in thermodynamics CHUCKING OUT • • • • • • ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION QUARK CONRIBUTION PROTON-ELECTRON INTERACTIONS PARTICLE CLASSIFICATION BOND LENGTHS TYPES OF BONDS IN-SITU ATOMIC STRUCTURE NON-INVASIVE METHODS • • • • • • • PHOTON MASS – eV data PHOTON CLUSTERS ABOUT SEED ETHER SCATTERING STUDIES – HERA SPECTROSCOPY ELECTROLYSIS KINETIC THEORY THERMODYNAMICS RF & ABLATION OF CELLS FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCIES • RF induce hyperthermia in cells that we need to ablate. • Nano-particles heat up at a particular radio frequency. • Monoclonal antibodies chaperone nanoparticles to the target cells; thus subjecting a specific volume of cells to hyperthermic treatment. THIS RESEARCH IS GOING GOOD AS MY TEAM ATTEMPTS TO ABLATE BREAST CANCER & CANDIDA ALBICANS LOOPS & SENSORS • Anti – submarine indicator loops on the sea floor acted as a warning system for approaching submarines in WW 2 • The heart’s magnetic field is well documented. Tell tale fluctuations in the magnetic field of the heart can be monitored real time using magnetic biosensors • Superconducting loops in magnetometers is key to measuring variations in small magnetic fields • Superconducting loops can be achieved within the domain of nanotechnology • The material that is used to form loops can be doctored with more 186-ether http://indicatorloops.com/loops.htm PART 1 Extraordinary ether outcomes I have unified LIGHT & G via experiment Proven the source of levitation as ether Unveiled OHMS LAW as GRAVITY Solved c2 and v2 Proven the source of light speed, c in ether Demonstrated the ether-photon interaction Proved that Temperature is Force of the ether-photon interaction PART 2 follows …. • • • • • Birth of Elements Formulae that define Light and Ether Structure of Light Water as an example of changed light Approach the question of composite and noncomposite matter • Quantify the ether seeds • Discuss the fractal universe ACKNOWLEDGMENTS • Thanks to David and Greg for hosting video conferences and for input of data on the NPA website • Special thanks to members of the NPA for papers, video presentations and books that provide useful insights