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Transcript
THE INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY (IU)
VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY - HCMC
ASSIGNMENT
SUBJECT: PHYSICS 2B
GROUP: 3 – 5 STUDENTS
(TO SUBMIT THE 17/04/2015)
Student Name:_______________________Student ID:___________________
1/ (30 marks) a/ A photon with wavelength  collides with a stationary electron. The
scattering photon has the wavelength ’ and has the direction that forms an angle  from the
incident direction of the photon. The electron scatters at an angle  from the incident direction of the
h
photon and has the Compton wavelength  e 
. Knowing that in the collision, energy and
me c
momentum are conserved, demonstrate that we have:   '  e 1  cos  .
b/ In a Compton collision with an electron, a photon of violet light ( = 400 nm) is backward
scattered through an angle 180o.
- How much energy is transferred to the electron in this collision?
- Compare the result with the energy the electron would acquire in a photoelectric process
with the same photon.
- Could violet light eject electrons from a metal by Compton collision? Explain.
2/ (30 marks) a/ Two electromagnetic waves with wavelengths 1 = 0,26 μm and 2 =1,21
3
4
attack the cathode of a photocell. The maximum value of the photoelectrons are v1 and v2  v1
respectively. Find the numerical threshold wavelength for the photoelectric effect of the cathode.
b/ One milliwatt of light of wavelength 4,560A is incident on a caesium surface. Calculate the
electron current liberated and the minimum stopping voltage necessary to reduce this current to zero.
Work function of caesium is 1.93 volts. Assume a quantum efficiency of 0.5 % (that means only 0,5 %
of these photons release photo-electrons.)
3/ (20 marks) We have the energy level for hydrogen atom: En  
13.6 eV
.
n2
a/ For high principle quantum number (n) for hydrogen atom show that the spacing between
the neighboring energy levels is proportional to
1
.
n3
b/ In which transition of hydrogen atom is the wavelength of 486.1 nm produced? To which
series does it belong?
4/ (20 marks) At what velocity does the relativistic kinetic energy differ from the classical
energy by 1% ; by 10%?
What is your observation?
THE END