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Download a) How are the 3 Verb Forms used?
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Are Verbs important? Why/ why not? The English verb has only 2 forms. Right answer: It has 3 forms: The Infinitive, the Gerund & the Participle a) How are the 3 Verb Forms used? e.g. I play, I am playing I want to play While playing, I hurt myself b) How are the 3 Verb Forms used? e.g. I was happy when I got your e-mail I was happy to get your e-mail. Main OR Finite Verbs = the backbone of a sentence, limited by number, person, voice, mood and tense. Auxiliary OR Helping Verbs = aids of Main ones responsible for changing Moods in a sentence. Right answer: aids of Main verbs in forming the tenses (BE, HAVE, DO). Modal Verbs= further aids of both Main and Auxiliary ones and responsible for changing Moods within a sentence. What are Transitive Verbs? What are Intransitive Verbs? Can verbs be Intransitive? both Transitive & Can Intransitive verbs have Transitive uses? What are Double-Object Verbs? What are the 2 possible constructions of Double-Object Verbs? A verb’s ‘number’ must come before the subject shifts the focus of the sentence is obvious by the person & the verb ending(s) focuses on the action All of the above A verb’s ‘Person’ OR ‘Subject’ can be: all of the following choices a common or proper noun/ a pronoun a gerund/ gerund phrase a noun clause a noun phrase in the nominative case Voice= form of the verb that shifts the focus of the sentence. There are 4 Main Voices in English. Right answer: 2 - Active & Passive (& a kind of Middle Voice). Match to the right definition by clicking in turn on the right yellow shape: Active Voice show fact, non-fact, orders, etc Middle Voice I focuses on action & object Passive Voice focuses on ‘who’ Middle Voice II has the action returning to the subject Moods can be formed by -self pronouns What does the ‘Infinitive Column’ of the Irregular-Verbs List give? How is the ‘Past Column’ of the Irregular-Verbs List used? And the ‘Participle Column’? Double Participle Verbs= transitive verbs with two objects. Right answer: verbs with two participle forms: one for the perfect and passive tenses & one used as adjective, predicate or suffix in compound adjectives. What are the 2 participle forms of the following verbs? • • • • • • • • • • • • • work: wrought, worked drink: drunken, drunk load: laden, loaded get: gotten, got rot: rotten, rotted knit: knit, knitted sink: sunken, sunk shave: shaven, shaved shrink: shrunken, shrunk strike: stricken, struck clothe: clad, clothed light: lighted, lit swell: swollen, swelled What are the spelling rules for the ‘3rd person singular of the Present’? What are the pronunciation rules for the ‘-s ending of the 3rd person singular of the Present’? What are the spelling rules for the ‘-ed ending of the Past Simple & the Past Participle’? What are the pronunciation rules for the ‘-ed ending of the Past Simple & the Past Participle’? What are the spelling rules for the ‘-ing ending of the Gerund & the Present Participle’?