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What is Anatomy ? • Anatomy is the science which studies of the body structure and the interrelations of its parts. Anatomy Ana = apart tomy = a cutting --------------------------1- Gross anatomy (Macroanatomy) 2- Histology (Microanatomy) 3- Embryology The Methods Studding of Anatomy 1- Regional : - Trunk (Thorax-Abdomen-Pelvis) - Limbs (Lower limb – Upper limb) - Head and Neck 2- Systemic : Skeletal – Muscular – Cardiovascular - Digestive Respiratory – Urinary -Endocrine - Reproductive – Nervous Anatomical Position •Erect •Facing observer •Eyes forward •Arms at sides •Palms Forward •Feet flat on the floor •Great toes together Terminology Planes Sagittal plane Median plane Coronal plane Transverse plane ( Horizontal ) Terminology Anterior = ant. (Ventral = vent.) Posterior = post. (Dorsal = dors.) Superior = sup. (Cranial = cran.) Inferior = inf. (Caudal = caud.) (closer to the head) (away from head) Terminology Medial = med. Lateral = lat. Intermediate = intermed. Anatomical Planes Midline Lateral Medial • Proximal – Toward center of the body • Distal – Away from center of body Right Mid-clavicular Left Terminology Internal = int. External = ext. Superficial = superf. Deep Movements Flexion = flex. Extension = exten. Adduction = add. Abduction = abd. Med. Rotation Lat. Rotation Pronation Supination