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IVAN CAPP The 8 Parts of Speech Interjection • An interjection is a word or phrase used to express EMOTION. VERBS • A verb is a word used to express an action, a condition, or a state of being. • There are 3 types of Verbs. – Action Verbs – Linking Verbs – Helping Verbs Action Verbs • An ACTION VERB tells what the subject does. Physical Action: Run, Jump, swim Mental Action: wish, hope, dream Linking Verbs • A LINKING VERB links its subject to a word in the predicate. • FORMS OF BE: am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been, have, has, had Helping Verbs • HELPING VERBS help main verbs express action or precise shades of meaning. Helping Verbs 23 (But really 24) Helping Verbs (song) Helping verbs, helping verbs, there are 23 am is are was were being been be has have had do does did shall should will would There are 5 more helping verbs may might must can could * seem Definition – Helping verb is a word that helps an action verb or “be” verb in a sentence. hv mv Ex. Simon is helping Brittney with lunch. hv mv Ex. Main ideas were used for this example. Adjectives • An ADJECTIVE is a word that modifies, or describes, a noun or pronoun. • • • • Adjectives answer 3 questions: What Kind? Which one or ones? How many or How much? Nouns • A NOUN is a word that names a PERSON, PLACE, THING, or IDEA. • Common Nouns: – The general name for a person, place, thing, or idea. • Proper Nouns: – The name of a particular person, place, thing, or idea. – Proper nouns are ALWAYS Capitalized. Conjunctions • A CONJUNCTION is a word used to join words or groups of words. CONNECTORS What is FANBOYS? • • • • • • • For And Nor But Or Yet So Adverb • An ADVERB is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. • Adverbs answer 4 questions: – How? Suddenly, carefully, sadly – When? Now, later, soon – Where? There, up, ahead – To What Extent? Completely, totally, fully Pronoun • A PRONOUN is a word that is used in place of a noun. • EXAMPLES: I, you, he, she, it, me, we, they, him, his, hers, my, mine, your, yours, its, us, our, ours, their, theirs Preposition • A PREPOSITION is a word that shows a relationship between a noun or a pronoun to other words in the sentence. • About, above, across, against, among, around… • Behind, beside, below, between, during, except, by, down… • Over, under, of, off, on… • Through, beneath, to, after, • Toward, up, onto, unto, into, in Website • Teacher Videos, Grammar rock, parts of speech, etc. • http://teachertube.com/