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THIS IS With Your Host... Vitamins Hormones Miscellane ous Basics of Chem. Dig. Chem. Dig. Of Carbs The Liver and Pancreas 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Another name for “chemical building blocks” is _______. A.Enzymes B.Peptides C.Monomers D.Glucose A 100 C. Monomers A 100 Chemical digestion is a (catabolic/anabolic) process. A 200 Catabolic A 200 The monomers of carbohydrates are _______. A 300 Monosaccharides A 300 Chemical digestion officially ends in the______ because digestive enzymes are not secreted further down the GI tract. A.Mouth B.Stomach C.Small intestine D.Colon A 400 C. Small intestine A 400 The enzymatic breakdown of any type of food molecule is ________ because it involves addition of a ______ molecule to each molecular bond to be broken. A 500 Hydrolysis; water A 500 This enzyme, ________ , begins the digestion of starch in the mouth. B 100 Salivary amylase B 100 Pick the disaccharides: A.Glycogen and starch B.Glucose, fructose, and galactose C.Sucrose, lactose, and maltose B 200 C. Sucrose, lactose, and maltose B 200 After salivary amylase, this is the next enzyme to digest carbohydrates. B 300 Pancreatic amylase B 300 Which one of these is NOT an enzyme that acts on carbohydrates? A.Dextrinase B.Glucoamylase C.Carboxypeptidase D.Sucrase B 400 C. Carboxypeptidase B 400 The liver stores excess carbohydrates as_______. B 500 Glycogen B 500 Phagocytes of the liver are called_____. C 100 Kupffer Cells C 100 Name the components of bile. C 200 Bile salts, phospholipids, cholesterol, bile pigments, electrolytes C 200 Give one effect of CCK (Cholecystokinin). C 300 Causes gallbladder to contract, hepatopancreatic sphincter relaxes, as a result bile enters duodenum C 300 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE C 400 What are the six essential functions of the digestive system? C 400 Ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, defecation C 400 Name the three cells in the Islet of Langerhans. C 500 Alpha (glucagon), beta (isulin), and delta (gastrin and other polypeptide hormones) cells C 500 Which is NOT a fat-soluble vitamin? A.Vitamin A B.Vitamin B C.Vitamin D D.Vitamin E E.Vitamin K D 100 B. Vitamin B D 100 This vitamin is especially important during pregnancy to help nervous system development. D 200 Folic Acid D 200 Vitamin B12 requires intrinsic factor for absorption. Intrinsic factor is produced in the ________. D 300 Stomach D 300 Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to Rickets in children. D 400 Vitamin D D 400 Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to increased bruising and poor blood clotting with subsequent bleeding. D 500 Vitamin K D 500 The site of secretion of this hormone is the G cells of the stomach E 100 Gastrin E 100 These cells are the site of CCK secretion. E 200 I cells of the duodenum and jejunum E 200 This hormone decreases gastric H+ secretion E 300 Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP) E 300 What are the two target organs of GIP? E 400 Stomach (inhibits HCl production) and pancreas (stimulates insulin release) E 400 What is the function of Histamine? (Think of antihistamines…) E 500 Activates parietal cells to release HCl E 500 The muscle layers of this organ help to mechanically churn food. F 100 The stomach F 100 These are the proper names for chewing and swallowing. F 200 Mastication and deglutition F 200 True or false: The rate of peristalsis gets faster further down the GI tract. F 300 False F 300 Name the three phases of gastric secretion. F 400 Cephalic, Gastric, and Intestinal phases F 400 This bile pigment is a waste product of heme F 500 Bilirubin F 500 The Final Jeopardy Category is: Enzymes Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin These are the four places (organs and glands) where digestive enzymes are secreted. Click on screen to continue Salivary glands, tongue, stomach, pancreas Click on screen to continue Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game Designed By C. Harr-MAIT