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Download Pediatric - Immunizations, Childhood Infections, Safety, Child Abuse
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Pediatric - Immunizations, Childhood Infections, Safety, Child Abuse Whaley and Wong Chapters 12 and 16 Objectives At the conclusion of this lecture, the student will be able to: define terms associated with immunizations list the diseases and their schedule for immunization describe the general side effects, adverse reactions and contraindications for each immunization differentiate among the communicable childhood diseases Objectives- continued Describe nursing interventions related to the following goals for a child with a communicable disease: prevention of the spread of infection prevention of complications provision of comfort support of child and family Outline a plan of nursing care for a child who is maltreated Outline a plan of care to prevent common injuries in the pediatric population Immunizations Know the definitions of the following terms: Immunization Immunity natural acquired • passive • active Vaccines attenuated Immunizations- terms cont. Toxoid Antibody Antigen Immune Globulin Immunizations Premature infants HepB Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis Polio Immunizations- continued Measles, Mumps, Rubella HiB Varicella Immunizations- Side Effects HepB 3 injections, well tolerated, low incidence of side effects DPT fever (may be as high as 40.5 degrees C) soreness and redness at injection site Malaise Adverse reactions: urticaria, convulsions, anaphylaxis Immunizations- Side Effects Polio no side effects Adverse effects- paralysis (very rare) MMR same as the side effects of DPT, in addition mild rash and arthralgia- these may occur up to 10 days post immunization Adverse effects--encephalitis Varivax same as DPT but also may develop a maculopapular rash Immunizations- Nursing Interventions Contraindications Storage Administration Teaching Childhood Communicable Diseases Know the definition of the following terms: Epidemic, endemic, pandemic Reservoir Apply the following terms to each communicable disease listed: Infectious Agent Source Mode of transmission Periods incubation, communicability, prodromal Childhood Communicable Diseases ChickenPox Signs and Symptoms Specific Management Supportive management Complications Nursing Interventions Childhood Communicable Diseases Fifth’s Disease Signs and Symptoms Specific Management Supportive management Complications Nursing Interventions Childhood Communicable Diseases Roseola Signs and Symptoms Specific Management Supportive management Complications Nursing Interventions Childhood Communicable Diseases Rubeola Signs and Symptoms Specific Management Supportive management Complications Nursing Interventions Childhood Communicable Diseases Rubella Signs and Symptoms Specific Management Supportive management Complications Nursing Interventions Childhood Communicable Diseases Mumps Signs and Symptoms Specific Management Supportive management Complications Nursing Interventions Childhood Communicable Diseases Scarlet Fever Signs and Symptoms Specific Management Supportive management Complications Nursing Interventions
