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What is the function of the Muscular
System?
What is the function of the
Endocrine System?
What is the function of the
Respiratory System?
What is the function of the
Reproductive System?
What is the function of the
Excretory System?
What is the function of the
Skeletal System?
What is the function of the
Immune System?
What is the function of the
Nervous System?
What is the function of the
Integumentary System?
What is the function of the
Circulatory System?
Regulates body Function
Moves Bones
Produces reproductive cells
Absorbs oxygen
Provides a frame and support
Gets rid of waste
Sends and receives electrical signals
Body’s defense against illness
Pumps blood
Protects underlying tissues
homeostasis
Example of homeostasis
Identify the organs of the digestive
system
What are the digestive organs that
make up the digestive track? (in
order)
Name the five senses the
human body has.
The nervous system is made up of
two systems. What are they
What is the overall function of
the CNS?
What are the functions of the
digestive organs?
What two organs make up the
CNS?
What is the overall function of
the PNS?
Body temperature- When we get hot
we sweat when we get cold we
shiver.
We are always at 98.6°
The bodies maintenance of a stable
internal environment
Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small
Intestine, Large Intestine
sight,
touch,
Taste,
Smell,
Hearing
Brain and Spinal Cord
Carries information
Central Nervous System CNS
Peripheral Nervous System PNS
The control center of the body
What are the three parts of the
human brain and what do they
control?
Identify the four chambers of the
heart
What is the major muscle of the
circulatory system
What are the three types of blood
cells and what do they do?
How many bones do we have when
What are the 8 organs
(in order) that make up the
respiratory system and what are
their functions?
identify the organs of the respiratory
system
What are the three types of blood
vessels and what do they do?
What are seven reasons why bones
are so important?
How many bones do we have in
we are born?
Nose - Entry and exit point for air
Pharynx-Passage way for both air and food (back of throat)
Epiglottis - Skin flap that covers the trachea when we swallow
Larynx- "Voicebox" - Helps you speak using vocal chords
Trachea-"Windpipe" Connects your pharynx to your lungs
Lungs - 2 large organs in the chest that hold oxygen.
Alveoli- Where gasses are exchanged with the capillaries.
Diaphragm -Muscles that cause you to breath
Bronchial Tubes-Give oxygen to the blood
our adult bodies?
Cerebrum  Controls memory, problem
solving, thinking & feeling. It also
controls movement
Cerebellum  Controls coordination
and balance
Brain Stem  Controls automatic
functions such as breathing, heart rate
and digestion
ARTERIES – Carry blood AWAY FROM the heart
to the major organs of the body.
*Color = _RED_
VEINS – Carry blood TOWARDS the heart
away from the major organs.
*Color= _BLUE
The heart
CAPPILARIES – Small blood vessels where
GAS EXCHANGE occurs.
Structure
Support
Protection
Make red blood cells
Make white blood cells
Make Platelet’s
Store minerals like calcium
RED BLOOD CELLS-contain hemoglobin,
a protein that carries oxygen.
WHITE BLOOD CELLS- function in the
immune system.
PLATELETTS- help in blood clotting.
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Four types of interactions among
living things
Definition of Ecology
Definition of Adaptations
What are the five characteristics
of a living organism?
Definition of Commensalism
What are the two parts of an
organisms environment?
Definition of Biotic Factors
Definition of Abiotic Factors
Definition of Natural Selection
The study of the interactions of
organisms with one another and
their environment.
1.)
2.)
3.)
Definition of a Decomposer
1.
2.
3.
4.
adaptations
Symbiosis
Competition
Predation
Made up of cells
Use Energy
Responds to its
surroundings
Grows and Develops
Reproduces
Behaviors and physical
characteristics that allow
organisms to survive in their
environment.
Abiotic and Biotic
The interaction between organisms
when one organism benefits from the
relationship and the other in not
affected at all.
The living (and dead) parts of an
ecosystem
The non-living parts of an ecosystem
4.)
5.)
Organisms that break down dead
plant and animal matter into simper
compounds.
Definition of predation
A process in which adaptations help
an organism to survive better in an
environment and have more babies.
Those babies than inherit those
characteristics and continue to pass
them on to future generations.
All of the members of the same
species that live in one habitat.
Producer
Parasitism
Predation
Ecology
The 9 Levels of Organization
Competition
Population
Relationship which involved one
organism living on or inside another
organism and harming it
The branch of biology dealing with
interactions among organisms
between one another and their
environment.
The struggle between organisms to
survive as they attempt to use the
same limited resource
The interaction where one organism
kills and eats another organism for
food.
An organism that captures energy
and stores it in food as chemical
energy.
An interaction in which one
organism captures and feeds on
another organism.
Cells
Tissue
Organs
Organ Systems
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biosphere
What’s the purpose of an
experiment?
Lisa loves paper airplanes with winglets.
For an experiment she makes one plane with
a blunt nose and winglets (#1). She makes
another with a pointed nose and no winglets
(#2). She throws both planes 10 times and
#1 flies farther every time. She concludes
that winglets help paper planes fly farther.
Give a possible alternative explanation for
why #1 flew farther?
For a science project Susie wants to compare the
densities of different types of wood. She gets a
block of pine and the same size block of oak. She
finds two of the same sized nails, (but one is
made of steel and the other is made of
aluminum). She finds two of the same hammers.
Then she recruits her younger brother to help
her. It takes Susie 10 strikes to pound the steel
nail all the way into the pine. It takes her
younger brother 23 strikes to hammer the
aluminum nail into the oak. Susie concludes that
the oak is denser. Why is her conclusion
unreliable?
Give four differences between
animal cells and plant cells.
After collecting data from an
experiment, what is a helpful thing
to do to analyze the data more
easily?
You are trying to answer the question: do
winglets help paper airplanes fly farther.
You conduct an experiment and get the
results above. What would be the best
conclusion?
Why do cells (of a multicellular
organism) divide? Give two main
reasons.
List three differences between
prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic
cells, including what kinds of
organisms are made up of each of
these types of cells.
Describe the function of DNA.
Put the data into a graph, table or
chart.
The differences in distance are too
small to be significant. Winglets do
not appear to make a paper plane fly
farther. More testing is needed.
What is a gene?
The purpose of conducting an
experiment is to gather information
that will help you answer your
question and/or determine whether
your hypothesis is a good one or not.
Having winglets was not the only
difference. Maybe #1 flew farther
because of the blunt nose. OR
Lisa was not blindfolded and knew
which plane she was throwing. Since
she favors planes with winglets
maybe she threw #1 harder without
even realizing it.
Cells divide so that organisms can
(1) grow and
(2) replace old cells.
The experiment has too many
variables – different types of nails,
different people using the hammer.
It should also be tested more than
once.
Prokaryotic cells
simple
no nucleus
older
smaller
bacteria
Plant cells have a cell wall, large
vacuole and chloroplasts, and tend to
be more rectangular in shape.
Eukaryotic cells
complex nucleus
younger larger
all other living
things including
plants and animals
Animal cells do not have any of those
three structures and tend to be more
round in shape.
A small piece of DNA that determines DNA is the information of the cell. It
an inherited trait of a living thing.
tells the cell what to do, how to do it
and when to do it.
Water is a compound made out of
_______ hydrogen
and __________ Oxygen
The sugar that is produced by
photosynthesis is?
Some fungi live on or in plants
causing the plants harm. These
fungi are called?
Glucose is an important sugar to
both plants and humans. The
chemical formula for glucose is
C6H12O6.
Which element does the C, H and O
in the formula represent?
Which cell organelle is responsible
for capturing sunlight and using it to
produce food?
What do you call organisms which
make their own food from sunlight?
What process uses energy from the
sun to convert carbon dioxide and
water into oxygen and sugars?
(6CO2 + 6H2O
(Light energy)
C6H12O6 + 6 O2)
Where does a producer gets it energy
from?
What is the difference between
sexual and asexual reproduction?
Yeast cells, that are used to make
bread, reproduce asexually by…
H20
C-Carbon
H- Hydrogen
O- Oxygen
2 hydrogen
1 oxygen
chloroplasts
Glucose
Producers
parasites
The sun
photosynthesis
Asexual- 1 parent
Offspring is identical to parent
Budding
Sexual- 2 parents
Offspring contain genes from both
parents