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Ancient Israelites Study Guide 7.19 On a historical map of the Mediterranean locate Asia Minor, Greece, and Mesopotamia, the kingdom of the Hittites, and ancient Israel and Egypt, (On a modern map locate Greece, Egypt, Israel, Jordan and Lebanon, the area covered by the Palestinean Authority, Syria and Turkey, 7.20 Identify the ancient Israelites, or Hebrews, trace their migrations from the land of Mesopotamia to the land called Canaan, and explain the role of Abraham and Moses in their migration, beliefs and history. 7. 21 Describe the monotheistic religions of the Israelites. A. the belief that there is one God B. the Ten Commandments C. the emphasis on individual worth and personal responsibility D. the belief that all people must adhere to the same moral obligations, whether ruler or E. the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) as part of the history of early Israel. 7.22 Describe the unification of the tribes of Israel under Kings, Saul, David and Solomon including David’s founding of Jerusalem as his capital city in c.1000BC/BCE and the building of the first temple by Solomon Prophets of Judaism: Abraham and Moses Use the map and trace the migrations of Hebrews from Mesopotamia to Canaan, the Egypt, the The Red sea, Sinai Peninsula and back to Canaan What did the Israelites believe in? What did the Israelites believe in the golden rule? How were people treated more fairly by the Israelites How do the ten Commandments influence our laws today How is the Torah history and beliefs? What is monotheism? Why was it different? How did the first kingdom of Israel form? Who built Jerusalem? Where is it? How did David come to power? What did Solomon build? What is exile, who exiled the Israelites 7.23 Explain the expulsion/dispersion of the Jews to other lands (also called diaspora) and the destruction of the second temple in Jerusalem in 70 AD/CE and the renaming of the country by the Romans What is the diaspora? How did it have lasting implications? Gather all of your notes and vocab to study from Vocabulary Words Ancient Israelites Vocabulary Secular secluded, apart, people who live their lives separate from their religious beliefs. (i.e. materialistic, non-religious) Religious people who live their lives closely tied to the beliefs of their religion. (devoted to God and his teachings) Worship show reverence and adoration for (a deity); honor with religious rites. An expression of a person’s cultural beliefs Judaism the religion of the Jewish people Torah the sacred holy text of the Jewish people. Scriptures that describe the religion of the Jews Talmud a book of rules or laws of the Jewish people Rabbi a Jewish leader or teacher Synagogue a Jewish place of worship Prophet a Jewish leader that has a special relationship with God Covenant an agreement or contract the Jews make with their God Exile to force people to live in another place Famine a time when there is so little food that people starve Jerusalem the capital of Israel, holy city of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Diaspora a time when a group of people are forced to scatter to different locations. Plague a terrible event or problem that causes death and thought to be cause by God as a punishment Sacrifice to give up a necessity as a sign of ones beliefs slaughtering of animals/humans as a gift to God. Preservation to maintain, protect, or keep something sacred. Persecution the systematic mistreatment of an individual or group Perseverance continued effort in the face of adversity and challenge 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Potential Short Answers How can the story of the Ancient Israelites be described one of persecution, preservation, and perseverance? What is monotheism? Why was it considered an radical idea at the time? What is the importance of the Torah in Jewish culture? Summarize the story of Exodus? Who were the key figures? What were the main events? Who were the first Kings of Israel? Name a key fact about each. What was the Roman diaspora? How did it have lasting implication to this very day? What moral obligations do the Jewish people follow? Why do they live by these? What are the other two names for the Ancient Israelites?