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CHAPTER 3 REVIEW ANCIENT ISRAELITES 1. What did the faith of the Israelites become known as? JUDAISM 12. Where did the Israelites build their kingdom? CANAAN 2. What is a person called who claims to be instructed by God to spread God’s word? PROPHET 13. Define Sabbath. JEWISH WEEKLY DAY OF WORSHIP AND REST 3. What were the wise sayings of Solomon called? PROVERBS 4. Who led the Israelites out of Egypt and into the Sinai Desert? MOSES 5. What is food called that is prepared according to Jewish dietary laws? KOSHER 6. Describe the main purpose of the Ten Commandments. SHAPED MORAL LAWS OF THE PEOPLE 7. Who is a deliverer sent by God known as? MESSIAH 8. What is a Jewish house of worship called? SYNAGOGUE 9. Define rabbi. TEACHERS OF THE TORAH 10. Define monotheism. BELIEF IN ONE GOD 11. What did the Phoenicians develop that made writing simpler? ALPHABET 14. Who was responsible for defeating Goliath and becoming king of the Israelites? DAVID 15. Who translated the Hebrew Bible into Greek, helping to spread Jewish ideas? JEWA OF THE DIASPORA 16. What is the idea that law should apply to everyone equally called? RULE OF LAW 17. What is the name given to the descendants of Jacob, which means “one who struggles with God”? ISRAEL 18. What does Diaspora mean? SCATTERED: JEWS LIVING OUTSIDE JUDAH 19. Define Exile. FORCED TO LEAVE HOMELAND 20. ESSAY: What Jewish beliefs are shared by Christians and Muslims? - THE BELIEF IN ONE GOD - BELIEF IN PROPHETS