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Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 1 Body Systems Figure 01.12 Mummy’s Toe Chapter Opener Anatomy is the study of Form or Structure. Physiology is the study of Function. We are always learning more about both Anatomy and Physiology. Remember : Form affects Function Metabolism is all the chemical reaction that occur in the body. Homeostasis is a constant internal environment achieved by the interaction of all the body systems Emergent Properties - The whole is greater than the sum of its parts Living things are much more than just a bag of parts. Synergy All the chemical reactions of the body are controlled by feedback mechanisms Figure 01.06 Figure 01.07 Body Planes Anatomical Terminology Anatomical position – standing, face forward, arms at sides with palms forward. All organs are show in anatomical position or how they would be positioned in the body Relative Positions : Superior / Inferior Anterior / Posterior Medial / Lateral Bilateral / Ipsilateral / Contralateral Proximal / Distal Superficial / Deep Cross Section Oblique Longitudinal Body Cavities Figure 01.08b Figure 01.10 Figure 01.11 Body Region Adjectives Abdominal Digital Palmar Acromial Dorsal Patellar Antebrachial Femoral Pectoral Antecubital Genital Pedal Axillary Gluteal Pelvic Brachial Inguinal Perineal Buccal Lumbar Plantar Carpal Mammary Popliteal Celiac Mental Sacral Cephalic Nasal Sternal Cervical Occipital Sural Costal Oral Tarsal Coxal Orbital Umbilical Crural Otic Vertebral Cubital Computerized Tomography Scans Box Figure 01.01a Box Figure 01.01b
