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Science 9 Name: ___________________ Electrical Principles and Technology Unit Review Booklet 1. What would happen between the following combinations of atoms? a. + and + atoms______________________________________________________ b. - and – atoms______________________________________________________ c. + and – atoms______________________________________________________ d. N and +atoms______________________________________________________ e. N and - atoms______________________________________________________ 2. Explain the difference between Static Electricity and Current Electricity. ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is voltage? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe safety precautions you should be aware of when working with electricity. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. How is electrical energy produced from chemicals? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. Describe the differences between a ‘dry cell’ and a ‘wet cell’. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. How does an electrochemical cell work? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is electrochemistry and what are applications (uses) of it? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is a conductor? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Science 9 Name: ___________________ 10. What is an insulator? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. What is resistance? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. What is current? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 13. What units are resistance, voltage and current measured in? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is Ohm’s Law? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 15. What devices are used to measure resistance, voltage and current? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 16. What is the difference between a series circuit and a parallel circuit? Know how to draw circuits and recognize errors in circuit drawings. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 17. What are some circuit safety features and how do they work? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Science 9 Name: ___________________ 18. Identify or illustrate the electrical circuit component or symbol in the table. 19. What is the function or other name (if applicable) of each the previous circuit components? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 20. What are the four most common forms of energy? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 21. How is thermal energy transformed into electrical energy? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. How is electrical energy transformed into mechanical energy? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Science 9 Name: ___________________ 23. What is power and how is it calculated? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 24. What is energy and how is it calculated? What are the units of energy? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 25. What are the main parts of a motor and what are their functions? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. How can efficiency be calculated? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 27. How can efficiency be improved? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. Describe alternative sources of energy. a. Fossil fuels – _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________ - _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ c. _____________ - _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ d. _____________ - _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ e. _____________- _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 29. What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Science 9 Name: ___________________ 30. What harmful by-products result from electrical generation and how do they affect the environment? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 31. How can electrical energy be conserved? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does sustainability mean? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________