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Name____________________________per.____ Page # In book 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Changes Over Time and Earth’s History Learning Target Start Of unit End of Unit Can teach to others I can list the important observations Darwin made on his voyage. I can define a species and give an example. I can explain what a fossil is and give an example. I can explain what Darwin hypothesized about the origin of the Galapagos organisms. I can describe an example of an adaptation. I can describe and give examples of the factors that affect natural selection; overproduction, variation and competition. I can explain how genetic mutations may lead to natural selection. I know what homologous structure means and can give examples. I understand why a comparison in early development is used as evidence. I can explain how DNA is used as evidence for evolution. I can describe the four ways in which fossils form; molds and casts, petrified fossils, trace fossils, preserved remains. I can explain two ways in which a changing climate may affect populations of living organisms I understand how scientists organize living organisms into groups. I can explain what binomial nomenclature is, and give an example. I know the difference between a genus and a species. I can list the seven levels of classification. I can describe how the three types of rocks are formed and can explain how they change (the process) into each other. I know the difference between relative age and absolute age. I know how an index fossil is used to date rock layers. Vocabulary words: Species, fossil, adaptation, evolution, scientific theory, natural selection, variation, comparative anatomy, homologous structures, mold, cast, gradualism, punctuated equilibrium, paleontologist, habitat, extinct, classification, taxonomy, binomial nomenclature, genus, prokaryote, eukaryote, branching tree diagram, Geology, erosion, Uniformitarianism, igneous rock, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock, relative age, absolute age, law of superposition, fault, index fossil, atom, element, radioactive decay, halflife, geologic time scale, era, period, mass extinction