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LIF101 Anatomy K.Mount LET’S PRACTICE! There will be no identification questions on this practice test, but there will be on the midterm exam. Images on the midterm exam will be the same as those on your handouts. There will also be several surface landmark questions, for which you’ll be shown projected photographs (and sometimes drawings) of human subjects. Fill in the blanks: The ________________________ skeleton consists of the skull, spine, and rib cage. The first cervical vertebra (C1) is also called the ______________________ and it allows us to nod our head. The ___________________ is the longest bone in the human body. The ___________________ is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body. How many CERVICAL vertebrae are in the human spine? _______ How many THORACIC vertebrae are in the human spine? _______ How many LUMBAR vertebrae are in the human spine? _______ The ________________________________ skeleton consists of the bones of the extremities (arms and legs.) The second cervical vertebra (C2) is also called the ______________________ and it allows us to turn our head from side to side. The bump on the mandible that forms the chin is known as the ___________________ protuberance. The ribs and the sternum meet at the _____________________ joints. The ribs and the vertebrae meet at the _____________________ joints. The spaces between the ribs are known as _____________________ spaces. The upper teeth rest in pockets in the maxilla called _____________________ . The depression in the skin above the clavicle is known as the _____________________ fossa. The bones of the wrist are collectively known as ________________________ bones. How many carpal bones are in one human hand? ________________________ How many tarsal bones are in one human foot? ________________________ How many phalanges are in one human hand? ________________________ Which type of vertebrae are largest and heaviest? ________________________ The ___________________ ligament runs from the patella to the tibial tuberosity How many sesamoid bones are commonly found at the distal end of the first metatarsal? (on the plantar side) __________ What is the widest point on the skull? Which type of vertebrae are largest and heaviest? ________________________ The ___________________ ligament runs from the patella to the tibial tuberosity. How many sesamoid bones are commonly found at the distal end of the first metatarsal? (on the plantar side) __________ Which vertebra is also known as the vertebra prominens? ________________________ The joint where the mandible meets the temporal bone is known as the ________________________ joint. The joint where the sacrum meets the ilium is known as the ________________________ joint. The temporal line is on both the parietal bone and the ________________________ bone. The ________________________ crests are ridges on the frontal bone just above the orbits. How many bones make up the human skull? ________________________ At what age does the human skeleton typically complete the ossification process? ________________________ The tight, serrated joints where the cranial bones meets are known as cranial ________________________. The open spaces between the cartilage pieces in an infant skull are known as ________________________. What is the only skull bone that moves independently of the rest? ________________________ The ________________________ is a ridge where the manubrium and the body of the sternum meet. The clavicle and the scapula meet at the ________________________ joint. The ________________________ is the most inferior bone on the sternum, and it can be found at the apex of the thoacic arch. What are the two surface landmarks of the humerus? ________________________ ________________________ What are the two surface landmarks of the ulna? ________________________ ________________________ There is no intervertebral disk in between which two vertebrae? ________________________ What are the four surface landmarks of the tibia? ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ Of the two lower leg bones, the ________________________ is narrower and more lateral. Which foot digit has only two phalanges? ________________________ The medial malleolus is on which bone? Circle the correct answer: The CERVICAL / THORACIC / LUMBAR vertebrae are found in the neck. The ZYGOMATIC / MAXILLA / MANDIBLE bone is also known as the cheekbone. The lower teeth rest in cavities in the MAXILLA / MANDIBLE / ORBITS. The thumb is on the RADIAL / ULNAR side of the forearm. The occipital bone is on the ANTERIOR / POSTERIOR / LATERAL side of the head. The hard bump on the back of the arm that we describe as the “elbow” is actually the MEDIAL EPIDCONDYLE / CORANOID PROCESS / OLECRANON PROCESS of the ulna. When the forearm is in supine position, the radius and the ulna are PARALLEL / CROSSED. The heel of the foot is formed by the TALUS / COCCYX / CALCANEOUS bone. The auditory meatus is in the ZYGOMATIC / TEMPORAL / OCCIPITAL bone. The SACRAL FORAMEN / AUDITORY FORAMEN / FORAMEN MAGNUM is the large hole at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord travels. The head of the humerus rests against a shallow depression in the scapula known as the ACETABULUM / GLENOID FOSSA / ALVEOLUS. The head of the femur rests in the ACETABULUM / GLENOID FOSSA / ALVEOLUS of the ilium. The bones of the ankle are collectively known as the RADIAL / CARPAL / TARSAL bones. The CERVICAL / THORACIC / LUMBAR vertebrae articulate with the ribs. The upper teeth rest in cavities in the MAXILLA / MANDIBLE / ORBITS. The opening in the temporal bone that leads to the inner ear is known as the FORAMEN MAGNUM / AUDITORY MEATUS / SUPRAORBITAL FORAMEN. The RADIUS / ULNA is wider at its distal end and articulates mostly with the carpal bones. The inguinal ligament runs from the pubic tubercle to the GREATER TROCHANTER / COCCYX / ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE. Which of the following parts of the scapula cannot be seen on the surface of the body? a. inferior angle b. superior border c. spine d. medial border