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WARREN HILLS REGIONAL SCHOOLS: COURSE OF STUDY/CURRICULUM MAP Teacher: Nordmark, Burstein MONTH MARKING PERIOD 1 CONTENT LIFE SCIENCE 1. Life’s Structure & Classification a.) Living thingscertain traits found in living things define what it means to be alive. b.) How are living things classified? Classification systems show relationships among living things. c.) Cell Structuredifferent cell types can have different structures but some cell structures are common to all cells. 2.) Cell Processes a.) Chemistry of Life- All organisms require certain elements that combine and form countless substances needed for life. Course: 7th Grade Science| Modified: 05/20/09 BENCHMARK LIFE SCIENCE 5.1, 5.2, 5.5, 5.6 SKILLS LIFE SCIENCE 1. Distinguish between living and nonliving things. 2. Identify what living things need to survive. 3. Describe how early scientists classify living things. 4. Explain the system binomial nomenclature. 5. Demonstrate how to use a dichotomous key. 6. Describe the development of the cell theory. 7. Identify names and functions of each part of a cell. 8. Explain how important a nucleus is in a cell. 9. Compare tissues, organs, and organ systems. 10. List the differences among atoms, elements, molecules and compounds. 11. Explain the relationship between chemistry ASSESSMENT LIFE SCIENCE Written Labs Three dimensional models Lab performance. H.W. Chapter Review questions. Quiz: problems, multiple choice and short answer. Online quizzes Written lab reports Role play performances. H.W. Chapter Review questions. Test: Multiple choice, matching, problem solving, essay. Standardized test practice worksheets. Classwork Group projects b.) Moving Cellular Material - A cell can survive only if substances can move within the cell and pass through its cell membrane. c.) Energy for Life- All cells require and use energy. 3.) Cell Reproduction a.) Cell Division and Mitosis – Different organisms can grow, repair damaged cells and reproduce because of cell division and mitosis. b.) Sexual Reproduction and Meiosisensure the preservation of species and diversity of life. c.) D.N.A. – contains the instructions for all life. 4.) The Nature of Science and the Scientific Method and life science. 12. Discuss how organic compounds are different from inorganic compounds. 13. Describe the function of a selectively permeable membrane. 14. Explain how the processes of diffusion and osmosis move molecules in living cells. 15. Explain how active and passive transport differ. 16. List the differences between producers and consumers. 17. Explain how the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration store and release energy. 18. Examine why the steps of mitosis is important. 19. Compare mitosis in plants and animal cells. 20. List two examples of asexual reproduction. 21. Describe the stages of meiosis and how sex cells are produced. 22. Explain why meiosis is needed for sexual reproduction. 23. Name the cells that are involved in fertilization. 24. Explain how fertilization occurs in sexual reproduction. 25. Identify the parts of the DNA molecule and its structure. 26. Explain how DNA copies itself. 27. Describe the structure and function of each kind of RNA. 28. Explain the steps taken in scientific methods. 29. Compare and contrast scientific variables and constants. 30. Explain how a control is used during an experiment. LIFE SCIENCE MARKING PERIOD 2 4. Heredity a.) Genetics – Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of genetics. b.) Genetics since MendelInteractions among alleles, genes and the environment determine an organism traits. 5. Interactions of Living Things a.) The EnvironmentOrganisms depend on the living and nonliving parts of their environment for survival. b.) Interactions Among Living Organisms- Organisms in an environment interact with one another in different ways. c.) Matter and Energy - All living organisms use energy. LIFE SCIENCE 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.10 LIFE SCIENCE 31. Explain how traits are inherited. 32. Identify Mendel’s role in the history of genetics. 33. Use a punnett square to predict the result of genetic crosses. 34. Compare and contrast the differences between an individual’s genotype &phenotype. 35. Identify biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem. 36. Describe the different levels of biological organization. 37. Explain how ecology and the environment are related. 38. Identify the characteristics that describe populations. 39. Examine the different types of relationships that occur among populations in a community. LIFE SCIENCE Written Labs Three dimensional models Lab performance. H.W. Chapter Review questions. Quiz: problems, multiple choice and short answer. Online quizzes Written lab reports Role play performances. H.W. Chapter Review questions. Test: Multiple choice, matching, problem solving, essay. Standardized test practice worksheets. Class work Group projects 40. Explain the difference between a food chain and a food web. 41. Describe how energy flows through ecosystems. 42. Explain how materials such as water, carbon and nitrogen are used repeatedly. PHYSICAL SCIENCE MARKING PERIOD 3 7. States of Matter a.) Matter- The state of matter depends on the motion of the particles and on the attractions between them. b.) Changes of StateWhen matter changes state its thermal energy changes. c.) Behavior of Fluids – The particles in a fluid exert a force on everything they touch. 8. Newtons Laws of Motion a.) Motion- The motion of an PHYSCIAL SCIENCE 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7 PHYSICAL SCIENCE 43. Recognize that matter is made of particles in constant motion. 44. Relate the three states of matter to the arrangement of particles within them. 45. Define and compare thermal energy and temperature. 46. Relate changes in thermal energy to changes in state. 47. Explore energy and temperature changes on a graph. 48. Explain why some things float but PHYSICAL SCIENCE Written Labs Three dimensional models Lab performance. H.W. Chapter Review questions. Quiz: problems, multiple choice and short answer. Online quizzes Written lab reports Role play performances. H.W. Chapter Review questions. Test: Multiple choice, matching, problem solving, essay. object can be described by its speed, velocity and acceleration. b.) Newton’s First Law.- Unbalanced forces cause the motion of an object to change. c.) Newton’s Second Law – The acceleration of an object equals the total force on the object divided by the mass. d.) Newton’s Third Law- Two objects exert forces on each other that are equal in size but in opposite directions. 9. Energy and Energy Resources a.) What is Energy? Energy can have different forms. b.) Energy Transformations Energy can change form but can never be created or destroyed. c.) Sources of Energy- Energy contained in different energy sources is transformed into useful forms of energy. others sink. 49. Describe how pressure is transmitted through fluids. 50. Contrast distance and displacement. 51. Define and calculate speed, velocity and acceleration. 52. Define force. 53. Describe Newton’s first law of motion. 54. Contrast balanced and unbalanced forces. 55. Predict changes in motion using Newton’s second law of motion. 56. Describe the gravitational force between objects. 57. Contrast different types of friction. 58. Interpret motion using Newton’s third law. 59. Analyze motion using all three of Newton’s laws. 60. Explain what energy is. 61. Distinguish between potential and kinetic energy. 62. Identify the various forms of energy. Standardized test practice worksheets. Class work Group projects 63. Apply the law of conservation of energy to energy transformation. 64. Identify how energy changes form. 65. Describe how electric power plants produce energy. 66. Explain what renewable and nonrenewable and alternative resources are. 67. Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using different energy sources. MARKING PERIOD 4 EARTH SCIENCE 10. Earth In Space a.) Earth’s motion and seasonsEarth’s tilt and revolution around the sun cause seasons to occur. b.) Earth’s Moon – Many visual characteristics of the moon result from its surface conditions and its motion relative EARTH SCIENCE 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8 and 5.9 EARTH SCIENCE EARTH SCIENCE 68. Identify Earth’s shape and other Written Labs physical properties. Three dimensional 69. Compare and models contrast Earth’s Lab performance. rotation and H.W. Chapter revolution. Review questions. 70. Explain the causes Quiz: problems, of Earth’s seasons. multiple choice 71. Identify the moon’s and short answer. surface features Online quizzes and interior. Written lab reports 72. Explain the moon’s Role play phases. performances. 73. Explain the causes H.W. Chapter to the Earth and the Sun. c.) Our Solar System is composed of the sun, planets and other objects in orbit around the sun. 11. Minerals a.) Minerals- are formed by natural processes, are inorganic, have definite chemical compositions and are crystalline solids. b.) Mineral Identification- Each mineral is identified by its physical properties. c.) Uses of Minerals – Minerals are important because some are rare, have special properties, or contain materials that have many uses. 12. Rocks a.) The Rock Cycle – rocks are solid mixtures of minerals or other natural materials that change slowly over time. b.) Igneous Rocks – are formed of solar and lunar eclipses. 74. Identify the origin of the moon. 75. List the important characteristics of the inner planets. 76. Identify how other inner planets compare and contrast with Earth. 77. List the important characteristics of the outer planets. 78. Describe characteristics that all minerals share. 79. Explain how minerals form. 80. Describe physical properties used to identify minerals. 81. Identify minerals using physical properties such as hardness and streak. 82. Describe characteristics of gems that make them more valuable than other minerals. 83. Identify useful elements that are contained in other minerals. 84. Distinguish between a rock and Review questions. Test: Multiple choice, matching, problem solving, essay. Standardized test practice worksheets. Class work Group projects from molten or liquid rock material called magma. c.) Metamorphic Rocks – form when solid rocks are squeezed, heated, or exposed to fluids changing them into new rocks. d.) Sedimentary Rocks – form when sediment is compacted and cemented together, or when minerals form from solutions. a mineral. 85. Describe the rock cycle and some changes that a rock would undergo. 86. Recognize magma and lava as the materials that cool to form igneous rock. 87. Contrast the formation of intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. 88. Contrast granitic and basaltic igneous rock. 89. Describe the conditions in Earth that cause metamorphic rocks to form. 90. Classify metamorphic rocks as foliated or nonfoliated. 91. Explain how sedimentary rocks form from sediments. 92. Classify sedimentary rocks as detrital, chemical or organic. 93. Summarize the rock cycle.