Download SAT2物理习题 Magnetic Forces and Fields 以下是小编整理的SAT2

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Transcript
SAT2 物理习题 Magnetic Forces and Fields
以下是小编整理的 SAT2 物理习题 Magnetic Forces and Fields,大家要做多练习题物理成绩才会提
高哦,赶快下载吧。
1. Which of the following is/are true concerning magnetic forces and fields?
I. The magnetic field lines due to a current-carrying wire radiate away from the wire.
II. The kinetic energy of a charged particle can be increased by a magnetic force.
III. A charged particle can move through a magnetic field without feeling a magnetic force.
(A) I only
(B) II and III only
(C) I and II only
(D) III only
(E) I and III only
2. The velocity of a particle of charge +4.0 x 10″* € and mass 2 x 10″* kg is perpendicular
to a 0.1-tesla magnetic field. If the particle’s speed is 3 x 10* m/s, what is the acceleration
of this particle due to the magnetic force?
(A) 0.0006 m/s2
(B) 0.006 m/s2
(C) 0.06 m/s2
(D) 0.6 m/s2
(E) None of the above
3. In the figure below, what is the direction of fee magnetic force FB ?
(A) To the right
(B) Downward, in the plane of the page
(C) Upward, in the plane of the page
(D) Out of the plane of the page
(E) Into the plane of the page
4. In the figure below, what must be the direction of the particle’s velocity, v ?
(A) To the right
(B) Downward, in the plane of the page
(C) Upward, in the plane of the page
(D) Out of the plane of the page
(E) Into the plane of the page
5. Due to the magnetic force, a positively charged particle executes uniform circular motion
within a uniform magnetic field, B. If the charge is q and the radius of its path is r, which
of the following expressions gives the magnitude of the particle’s linear momentum?
(A) qBr
(B) qB/r
(C) q/(Br)
(D) B/(qr)
(E) r/(qB)
6. A straight wire of length 2 m carries a 10-amp current. How much stronger is the. magnetic
field at a distance of 2 cm from the wire than it is at 4 cm from the wire?
(A) 2
(B) 2√2
(C) 4
(D) 4√2
(E) 8
7. Due to the magnetic force, a positively charged particle undergoes uniform circular motion
in a uniform magnetic field. Which of the following changes could cause the radius of the circular
path to decrease?
(A) Increase the mass of the particle
(B) Increase the speed of the particle
(C) Decrease the charge of the particle
(D) Decrease the strength of the magnetic field
(E) None of the above
8. In the figure below, what must be the direction of the magnetic field?
(A) To the left, in the plane of the page
(B) Upward, in the plane of the page
(C) Downward, in the plane of the page
(D) Out of the plane of the page
(E) Into the plane of the page
9. A particle of charge -0.04 C is projected with speed 2×104 m/s into a uniform magnetic
field, B, of strength 0.5 T. If the particle’s velocity as it enters the field is perpendicular
to B, what is the magnitude of the magnetic force on this particle?
(A) 4N
(B) 8N
(C) 40 N
(D) 80N
(E) 400 N
10. A charge of mass m and charge q is moving in a circle of radius r and speed v due to a
uniform magnetic field B. If the speed is doubled to 2v, what happens to the period, T?
(A) T increases by a factor of 2
(B) T increases by a factor of 4
(C) T stays the same
(D) T decreases by a factor of 2
(E) T decreases by a factor of 4
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