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The Most Important Thing—Chapter 12 AP European History—2nd Period Mr. Cicerchi There are many important things in Chapter 12, but the most important thing according to… Moira is the emergence of humanism, inspiring people of the renaissance to focus on the individual as opposed to religion and society as a whole. Christal is the use of ambassadors in the Italian states because it changed both the thoughts and ways that ambassadors were used in the middle ages and the use of ambassadors, as they are used in the 16th and 17th centuries, has carried over to today. Maria is while the Renaissance is formerly known for the artistic, social, and intellectual rebirth of life and the arts, I believe that the most important concept during this chapter was the birth of modern diplomacy and the development of new procedures for statecraft determined by Niccolo Machiavelli; henceforth providing a basis to stabilize the multitude of independent, power-hungry states and create a more stable government for the vast majority of corrupt nations, providing stability that could then provide the means for individuals to seek out artistic actualization, all while producing highly intelligent concepts of statecraft still consulted far into the future for a best means to successfully rule an empire. Marissa is the development of humanism in Italy. This philosophy influenced the art and literature of the time as well as how children were educated and how people perceived the world around them. Ancient culture became the prominent influence as the Neoplatonism movement and the works of Michelangelo demonstrate, while individualism and secularism were further emphasized through the humanities. In addition, the idea of civic humanism arose during the 15th century causing humanists to assume important roles in society and thus further influence Italian society with humanist ideals. Nearly every aspect of the Italian Renaissance was somehow influenced by the humanism movement which is why it is the most important part of this chapter. Jarod is The development of the printing press with move-able type. This allowed for the new ideas of the Renaissance to spread around Europe faster. Also, it fueled the development of research which helped advance Europe much more during this time period. Ben is The most important thing that happened during the Renaissance was the development of the printing press. While the development of humanism and the improvements on education were important, the printing press allowed even your common man to improve his education. Jimmy is how The Italian Renaissance marks a new chapter in history with a new social idea that focuses on the individual's ability and self-worth, a recovering economy as manufacturing and trade improve, and a new emphasis on art and the artists that help turn Italy into the cultural center of the world. Nathan is the Artistic High Renaissance. The three artistic giants and other artists became equals with the upper classes and were regarded as artistic geniuses with skills akin to the divine. These artists were the first to embody the concept of the modern artist. The works of art created during this time, e.g., the last supper, School of Athens, and the Sistine Chapel Ceiling are what brought these artists the respect they gained during the renaissance and still have today since their art is still preserved in museums. Lindsey is was the development of humanism, as this intellectual movement changed the way the people of the 15th century viewed history and their present day, affecting philosophy and education, as well as beginning to move them away from religion. ~Lindsey Blomquist / 2nd Period AP EURO Brett is Audrey is the creation of new monarchies. This is because they limited the private armies of the aristocracy, raised taxes, and created professional armies, this allowed the monarchs to reestablish the centralized power of monarchical governments and also mire the Popes during the Renaissance. Michael is how the Italian Renaissance changed Artwork and Literature. The Renaissance helped evolve English print to the way it is written today. Some of the first novels written in modern English were during this time period. Andrew is particularly because of how it would influence the rest of Italian politics later on, were the wars in Italy between the Valois and Habsburg dynasties through Spain and France, which started the Italian mindset of being conquered because the Italians couldn't unite then and wouldn't be able to for a long while. Nick is The creation of ambassadors working for their state rather than Christendom, this change is still used today to maintain the peace and to do whatever may best serve the preservation of their own country/state instead of peace overall for all states. This job was used in Italy like today to preserve the peace between the states, and to attempt to benefit their own state in any way possible. If it weren’t for this occupation wars in Italy would’ve broken out far more often and today’s wars would be even more common than they are already. Dan is the idea of humanism because the change in ideals would lead to the changes in art, education, and therefore define the time. Dan Lemr James R. Elizabeth is the emphasis that was placed on art, music, and education and how they impacted culture during the Italian Renaissance. Reilly is Quincy is the Humanist Movement was an important part of the Renaissance period. The movement impacted education and culture of the 15th century. Jason is the development of strong, centralized monarchies in France, Spain, and England. This would lead to the decline of Venice, and the disparate Holy Roman Empire, who would not be able to compete with the resources these strong kingdoms would now have, thus fully cementing the irrelevance of the Catholic Church and setting the stage for nationalism. Football girl? is the Italian intellectuals became intensely interested in the Greco-Roman culture of the ancient Mediterranean world which lead to the renaissance being in the Italian cities which eventually spread all over Europe. The Most Important Thing—Chapter 12 AP European History—6th Period Mr. Cicerchi There are many important things in Chapter 12, but the most important thing according to… Andjela is humanism. Before, in the Middle Ages, people weren't considered as important as God, the Church, the King. This can be seen in a lot of medieval art: human figures aren't drawn realistically and anatomy isn't important. When artists, intellectuals, and educated people re-discovered the literature, philosophy, and art of ancient Greece and Rome, they began to think of human beings as more interesting and important. It gave everyone a new outlook on life, and they focused more on themselves and human nature rather than religion. Andjela Jevtic Dean is The introduction of new industries like printing, mining, and metallurgy. This led to different opportunities for people to gain wealth. It also made it so people who already had wealth could invest in more industries. They also increased the trade industry with more materials that other places wanted. With the introduction of new industries, recovery from the Black Plague and other events from the 14th century happened easier and created more opportunities. Miranda is the development of humanism and its effect on history. Humanism had a serious impact on the writing and interpretation of history because of its chronology and the point of view taken while writing it. As a result, humanism was an important aspect of the Renaissance age because it affects how we view its history over time. "Pies. Para que los quiero si tengo alas para volar" - Frida Kahlo Callie is The era of “new monarchies,” best seen in England, France, and Spain. Monarchs in these countries were able to reestablish the centralized power of monarchical governments. At the same time, the popes of the Renaissance became increasingly involved in political concerns that overshadowed spiritual responsibilities (even if the Isabella and Ferdinand in Spain were crazy bible-thumpers and could totally cover that by themselves), leading to what would be a great reformation of the church (coming in Chapter 13). Libby is During the Renaissance, the most important thing was the movement of the arts and culture, as items like the humanist movement, the great development of artists and their viewpoints, and music changed culture for the future dramatically. Sent from my iPhone Adam is Ellen is the artistic Renaissance which not only influenced and produced renound artists like Leonardo da Vinci , Michelangelo and Donato di Donatello but these artists changed the way that art was looked at by putting an emphasis on understanding the human body in art and depicting nature and biblical scenes. This revitalized the classic Greco-Roman style that was influential to the Renaissance as a whole. Finally when most people think of the Renaissance they think of the art masterpieces created during it. Sincerely Ellen DeWitt Matt is the Italian Renaissance because it was the birthplace of the modern world. It brought about an urban living style like today, political changes, and a new enjoyment of “worldly” things in Italy’s city states. Jeremy is OBVIOUSLY: The breakout of Humanism, as it led to a more educated society. As people became more obsessed with reading the classics of the Romans and Greeks, they believed in humans as much as divine and other supernatural matters, and could come up with ways to solve problems rationally (not like the flagellants). See you tomorrow, Jeremy Foust Michael is the spread of humanism. Humanism caused the Catholic Church to have less control over how history is viewed. Humanists began taking down history in non-religious views. It also led to more importance in education and people's literacy. Megan is In 1527 Charles I of Spain captured Rome in the sack of Rome and Italy became dominated by the Spainards. Italy would not receive unification until 1870 Jared is the rise of humanism. Not only did intellectuals of this period give forth their philosophies on the importance and divinity that lies in human beings through literary works, but they also became active in society as chancellors, councillors, and advisers. This emergence of intellectuals from their lives of solitude was known as civic humanism: The idea that a person "grows to maturity -both intellectually and morally- through participation" as an active member of society. Because of this, people gained a new perspective on themselves as humans and began to realize their individual potentials. Mamdouh is the Renaissance period was a new way of looking at the world, such as human beings are the center of all things, and also the monarchies of the known world were being affected: in Western Europe centralized monarchies were being reestablished while in Eastern Europe monarchies were being controlled by the nobles. Devin is The development of humanism because it led to people looking toward reason and science to explain issues rather than looking to supernatural or divine factors to explain their problems. This helped catalyze a movement toward modern science, art, and literature. Haleah is Becky is The Renaissance was a period that, when compared directly with the recent events of the continent's past, were immensely better and more prosperous than ever. Most of the period even tried to refer back to its Roman/Grecian times of total prosperity and human development as inspiration for a new "utopia" they were striving to build. Essentially this era brought on new theories and additions to old ones, people began exploring themselves as the value of life came to be more important once again (after the plague). Art was obviously one of the major areas that benefited from the importance placed on its subjects. Great minds emerged, placing new thoughts on education, principalities, religion and (naturally) art onto the world stage. The Renaissance served as a time for humanity to regroup and examine themselves as a whole and what they wished to leave as remembrance of their time on this earth. Sam is the economic recovery and expansion of trade for the Florentine and Hansa trading groups because it allowed for growth in other industries such as textiles. The overall economic growth in Italy specifically allowed for a positive outlook and greater exchange of ideas, thus fueling the renaissance. -sam Football girl? is the Italian intellectuals became intensely interested in the Greco-Roman culture of the ancient Mediterranean world which lead to the renaissance being in the Italian cities which eventually spread all over Europe.