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Transcript
Levels of Organization
12F
Student
is expected
to diagram
12F ––Student
is expected
to diagram
the
the levels
of organization
within an
levels
of organization
within an ecosystem,
ecosystem,
including
organism,
including
organism,
population,
community,
and ecosystem
population,
community, and ecosystem.
To take notes:
Organism
• An individual form of life that is capable of
growing, using nutrients, and reproducing (1
member of 1 species)
Example:
cheetah
Population
• All the members of a single species in one
area
Example:
Herd of
Deer
Community
• All of the populations of different species in a
particular area (all of the biotic factors) and their
interactions with each other.
Ex. Tropical
ocean
community
What might be some possible populations that would interact?
Ecosystem
Example:
Coral reef
• A system consisting of all of the interactions
that occur between the abiotic and biotic
factors within an area.
• What might these be in our example?
Biome
• A large geographic area identified by a
particular type of common plant or animal
Temperate
forest
Biosphere
• The portion of Earth that is capable of
supporting life. The biosphere includes the
outer region of the earth (the lithosphere) and
the lower region of the atmosphere.
Habitat
• The place where an organism naturally lives
and grows (it’s home) – it is made within an
ecosystem.
Species
• A group of organisms that look like each other
and are able to breed among themselves with
mates.
Interdependent
• 2 organisms that are
dependent on each
other for survival
• Example: this
butterfly depends on
the flower for nectar
(food) and the flower
depends on the
butterflies for
fertilization.
Make sure your chart is complete!
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere
An individual
living in a
given area
Members of
the same
species living
in a given
area
Includes all
populations
in a given
area
All living
things and
the physical
environment
that they live
in
A large
geographic
area
identified by
a particular
type of
common
plant or
animal
The portion
of the Earth
where life
exists
Levels of Organization in an Ecosystem
Fold your page in half and draw the below image:
Ecosystem
Community
Population
Organism
Still can’t remember the order? Try this trick!
Old People Come Early!! (to dinner
)
Let’s go Bigger! This is a Prairie Ecosystem
Can you figure out the organization levels in this example?
This is a Prairie Ecosystem
Here are the levels in this example:
Your notes should now be
complete!
Glue into your journal
Levels of Organization Notes:
Organism
Population
An organism A
is..
population
is…
Community
Ecosystem
A community
is…
An ecosystem
is…
A biome is…
The
biosphere
is….
An example:
An example:
An example:
An example: An example: An example:
Other words to know:
Habitat –
Species –
Interdependent -
Biome
Biosphere