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CMS Curriculum Guides 2011-2012 Course Title Geometry Unit 7: Circles and Other Conic Sections Suggested Time: 12 days Enduring understanding (Big Idea): Reasoning and Proof, Measurement, Coordinate Geometry, Modeling, Equivalence Essential Questions: (1) How can you prove relationships between angles and arcs in circles? (2) When lines intersect a circle or within a circle, how do you find the measures of resulting angles, arcs, and segments? (3) How do you find the equation of a circle in the coordinate plane? (4) How is each conic section formed by passing a plane through a cone? (5) Given the equation of a circle, how can you identify the center and radius? (6) How can you derive the equation for a parabola, given a focus and directrix? Common Core Standards Textbook Alignment G.C.2 Identify and describe 12-1 Tangent lines relationships among inscribed angles, 12-2 Chords and Arcs (central radii, and chords. angles) G.C.3 Construct the inscribed and 12-3 Inscribed Angles circumscribed circles of a triangle 12-4 Angles Measures and (unit 5), and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed Segment Lengths in a circle. G.C.4 (+) Construct a tangent line from a point outside a given circle to the circle. 1 Mathematical Practices (1) Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. (2) Reason abstractly and quantitatively. (3) Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. (4) Model with mathematics. (5) Use appropriate tools strategically. (6) Attend to precision. (7) Look for and make use of structure. (8) Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. Connection to 2003 Standards 2.03 Apply properties, definitions, and theorems of plane figures to solve problems and write proofs: (d) circles 12-1 Tangent lines New CCSS Additional Notes Include the relationship between central, inscribed, and circumscribed angles; inscribed angles on a diameter are right angles; the radius of a circle is perpendicular to the tangent where the radius intersects the circle. CMS Curriculum Guides 2011-2012 Course Title Geometry Determine which conic section is formed by passing a plane through a cone. (Not specifically stated in CCSS) This standard is not covered in the Pearson Geometry text. However, online resources from chapter 10 of the Pearson Algebra 2 text are used as sources here. Algebra 2 10-1 Exploring Conic Sections G.GPE.2 Derive the equation of a parabola given a focus and a directrix. This standard is not covered in the Pearson Geometry text. However, online resources from chapter 10 of the Pearson Algebra 2 text are used as sources here. Algebra 2 10-2 Parabolas G.GPE.1 Derive the equation of a circle of given center and radius using the Pythagorean Theorem; complete the square to find the center and radius of a circle given by an equation. G.GPE.4 Use coordinates to prove simple geometric theorems algebraically (i.e. ,prove or disprove that the point (1, 3 ) lies on the circle centered at the origin and containing the point (0, 2)) Geometry 12-5 Circles in the Coordinate Plane Completing the square is not covered in the Pearson Geometry text. However, online resources from chapter 10 of the Pearson Algebra 2 text are used as sources here. Algebra 2 10-3 Circles Prior Knowledge Distance Formula, Pythagorean Theorem, Quadratic Functions 2 2.03 Apply properties, definitions, and theorems of plane figures to solve problems and write proofs: (d) circles CMS Curriculum Guides 2011-2012 Course Title Geometry Key Vocabulary Chord Inscribed angle Intercepted arc Point of tangency Secant Standard form of equation of circle Tangent to circle conic sections directrix ellipse focus hyperbola parabola Additional Online Resources Resources Chapter 10 of Algebra 2 text - see online resources Inquiry Activities TI Activity http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/iText/products/0-13-368863-101/media/Geometry/GE%20Chapter%2012/Teaching%20with%20TI%20Technology/GETI1203.p df TI Nspire http://education.ti.com/calculators/timathnspired/US/Activities/Detail?sa=5025&t=5058&id=13470 Problem-Based Task Equations – short task http://map.mathshell.org/materials/download.php?fileid=848 Rubric for Equations http://map.mathshell.org/materials/download.php?fileid=849 Pearson Algebra 2 Chapter 10: Adapt to include only circles and parabolas. http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/iText/products/0-13-368856-901/media/Algebra%202/A2%20Chapter%2010/Performance%20Tasks/A2PB10.pdf See performance tasks for chapter 12 on pearsonsuccessnet.com Projects See projects for chapter 12 on pearsonsuccessnet.com 3