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Human Anatomy Study Guide: Nervous system Structures to know: Neuron parts and functions; specific regions; Axon hillock; Nodes of Ranvier; Schwann cells; nucleus of Schwann cell; myelin sheath; neurilemma; synaptic cleft; synapse; and neurotransmitters. Classification of neurons based on function: (known structure and location) sensory; associative; and motor Know cutaneous receptors found in skin and their modalities. Know the two principle divisions of the Nervous System. Human brain: Know the terms; structures; location and function: Cerebrum (cerebral hemisphere): lobes; Gyrus, Sulcus, Fissures Carpus Callosum Fornix Septum pellucidum Ventricles Choroid plexus Pineal body Corpora quadrigemina Thalamus (intermediate mass of the thalamus) Hypothalamus Infundibulum Pituitary gland Cerebral aqueduct Fourth ventricle Pons Cerebellum (arbor vitae) Medulla oblongata Spinal cord Know the meningeal layers and structures (ex: arachnoid villus) of the brain Know the ventral structures of the exterior brain: Olfactory tract and bulbs Optic tract Optic chiasma Mammary bodies Corpora quadrigemina Pons Medulla oblongata Spinal cord Know the human spinal cord Know the anatomy of the eye and photoreceptors (as well as what they are responsible for) Know the anatomy of the ear: the Organ of Corti; the labyrinth; ear ossicles Know the specific function of the semicircular canals