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Advertising’s Role in Marketing Part 1: Foundations Chapter 2 What is Marketing? The way a product is designed, tested, produced, branded, packaged, priced, distributed, and promoted 2 Key Concepts in Marketing The marketing concept Exchange Branding Added value Marketing should focus first on identifying the needs and wants of the customer To compete effectively, marketers must focus on the customers’ problems and try to develop products to solve them 3 Key Concepts in Marketing The marketing concept Exchange Branding Added value The act of trading a desired product or service to receive something of value in return Money is exchanged for goods or services 4 Key Concepts in Marketing The marketing concept Exchange Branding Added value The process of creating a distinctive and special meaning for a product Brand equity is reputation, meaning, and value that the brand name or symbol has acquired over time 5 Key Concepts in Marketing The marketing concept Exchange Branding Added value A marketing or advertising activity makes a product more valuable, useful, or appealing 6 The Key Players and Markets The marketer Suppliers and vendors Distributors and retailers The organization, company, or manufacturer producing the product and offering it for sale The advertiser or client (from the agency’s point of view) 7 The Key Players and Markets The marketer Suppliers and vendors Distributors and retailers Other companies that manufacture the materials and ingredients used in producing the product 8 The Key Players and Markets The marketer Suppliers and vendors Distributors and retailers Various companies that are involved in moving a product from its manufacturer to the buyer 9 Types of Markets Market Where the exchange between buyer and seller takes place A particular type of buyer Consumer Businesstobusiness Market share The percentage of the total market in a Institutional product category that buys a particular brand Channel 10 The Marketing Process 1. Conduct research and develop a situation analysis 2. Set objectives for the marketing effort 3. Assess consumer needs and wants 4. Differentiate and position the product 5. Develop the marketing mix strategy 6. Evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy 11 Marketing Mix Strategies Product Place Price Promotion The product is both the object of the advertising and the reason for marketing Product category A class of similar products 12 Marketing Mix Strategies Product Place Price Promotion The channels used in moving the product from manufacturer to buyer 13 Marketing Mix Strategies Product Place Price Promotion Based on the cost of making and marketing the product and on expected profit Customary Psychological 14 Marketing Mix Strategies Product Place Price Promotion Use face-to-face contact between marketer and prospective customer Used to create immediate sales 15 How Agencies Work Full-Service Agencies Include the four major staff functions Account management Creative services Media planning and buying Account planning Specialized Agencies Specialize in certain functions, audiences, industries or markets Creative boutique Media-buying services Also have accounting, traffic, production, and HR departments 16 How Agencies Work Account Management Acts as a liaison between the client and the agency Responsible for interpreting the client’s marketing strategy Creative Development People who write People who design ideas for ads and commercials People who convert these ideas into commercials 17 How Agencies Work Media Planning/Buying Recommends to the client the most efficient means of delivering the message Responsible for buying, planning, and research Account Planning Gathers all information on the market and consumers and acts as the voice of the consumer Prepares comprehensive recommendations 18 Top Agencies 19 Wells, Moriarty, Burnett & Lwin Xth Edition ADVERTISING Principles and Effective IMC Practice 1-19