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Date: 3.15.13A 3.18.13 B How do technological developments impact the growth or decline of a civilization? Roman Facebook Notes Warm Up: WIO from last class- Comparing US and Roman Government. List 3 comparisons items for each. WIO: Write at least one INTERESTING fact for each topic on the MANKIND viewing guide. Class Work: 1. Warm-Up/Check HW-Facebook Profile Part 1 2. “Mankind”- Rome with viewing guide and interest discussions 3. Roman Contributions Poster 4. Class Presentation of Posters Homework: Finish Facebook Page: Comments, groups, friends sections. Pick one of the 4 Key People (Constantine, Julius Caesar, Hannibal, or Spartacus) *Template is on Wiki * Use my info sheets and/or research for yourself. **Prepare for a potential Notebook Check in NEAR FUTURE!!** Page 97 Page 98 Warm-Up WIO from last class- Comparing US and Roman Government. Roman Republic and US Government T-Chart US Similarities Rome ·In Rome only male landowners can vote. ·The executive power, had two leaders (Consuls) ·Consuls are elected for 1 year terms. ·Senate was a group of 300 men. ·Women cannot be citizens. ·Judicial branch has 6 judges. ·Judges serve for 2 years Slaves made up 40% of population. ·Three Branches of Government ·Checks and Balances ·Citizens elect leaders ·Must be a legal adult to vote ·Representative Democracy ·Written Laws/ Twelve Tables ·Executive and Legislative Branches have military control ·Veto Power ·Legislative branch helps control executive powers spending ·Laws confirm rights of citizens ·Judges decided the punishments of criminals ·Any adult US citizen can vote. ·We have one executive power (President) ·Presidents serve 4 year term ·Senate is made up of 2 elected officials per state. ·Women can be citizens. ·Judicial branch has 9 judges. ·Judges have unlimited service ·No slaves in the US ⋇We are going to watch a segment from the History Channel Series, Mankind, about the Ancient Romans. ⋇You need to complete the viewing guide as you are watching the video. I will pause after the answer to each question is given so we can discuss the answers. Try your best to write your own response. ⋇Also, be listening for interesting facts about each topic that is on the guide to help with your WIO later!! ⋇Start: 1.38.25; End: 2.02 Viewing Guide Question 1: How were some of the problems of Ancient Rome similar to those of big cities in modern society, such as New York City? Describe. Answer: ⋇Big population ⋇Need a lot of food ⋇1/5 of population on welfare ⋇Leaders need support from the people ⋇Riots caused because of poor people Viewing Guide Question 2: Why are aqueducts considered an engineering marvel by today's historians, engineers, and architects? Answer: ⋇Built without the use of dynamite or modern tools and they are still standing. ⋇Powered by gravity and therefore needed exact angles to allow water to flow Viewing Guide Question 3: What new building material did Romans use to strengthen their architectural designs? Why was it such a useful building material? Answer: Concrete-> easy to mold and then sets rock hard. The Key ingredient was volcanic ash. Began the “Concrete Age” Viewing Guide Question 4: Describe 3 examples of why Ancient Rome is considered to be the most advanced city of its time (A Mega-City). Answer: ⋇Apartments ⋇Sewage system ⋇Police/fire force ⋇Postal service ⋇Libraries ⋇80 temples ⋇theaters Viewing Guide Question 5: Why was Britain a significant asset to Rome's empire? Name 2 items that could be found in Britain that would contribute to Roman society and describe each one's significance. Answer: Gave them precious metals. ⋇Lead used for aqueducts ⋇iron, copper and tin used for tools ⋇weapons and silver used for money. Viewing Guide Question 6: Why are Roman soldiers described as "fighting machines"? Answer: They were a professional army that drilled battle tactics constantly. They carried a shield, sword, and javelin. They would kill 80,000 in Britain. Viewing Guide Question 7: Explain the significance of roads within the Roman Empire. Answer: Allowed for rapid deployment of army to anywhere in the empire. They connected all of the cities within the empire. They could then design all the cities in Europe like Rome. Viewing Guide Question 8: What was the purpose of the "The Games" in Ancient Rome? Answer: Mass entertainment for Free! IT was the reality tv of the day. Gladiators were like celebrities. Viewing Guide Question 9: What significance did trade with the eastern world (China) have on the Roman culture and ancient society as a whole? Answer: The Romans can get exotic goods from China like silk. They would spend $2.2 million per year trading with China. Globalization at its finest! WIO Write at least one INTERESTING fact for each topic on the MANKIND viewing guide. 1. Problems within a Roman city 2. Aqueducts 3. Architecture/Building Materials 4. Roman Advancements 5. Britain’s Significance 6. Roman Soldiers 7. Roman Roads 8. The Games 9. Trade with the East Roman Contributions Poster ⋇You will be working in pairs to design a poster that will be an advertisement trying to prove to people that Romans build the BEST cities. ⋇You will use the sheet, “What Have the Romans Done for Us?” to guide your thoughts and ideas. ⋇You must showcase at least one innovation created by the Romans for each of the Key Areas: Literature, Architecture, Art, and Language. There are some suggestions of great innovations by the Romans on the left side of the blue paper. ⋇Include one explanatory sentence for each innovation. ⋇Make it pretty and colorful! You want to sell Rome as the model civilization, and the Romans as the best city designers EVER!! Homework Finish Facebook Page: Posts, groups, friends sections. Pick one of the 4 Key People (Constantine, Julius Caesar, Hannibal, or Spartacus) to be your person’s friend *Template is on Wiki * Use my info sheets and/or research for yourself. **Prepare for a potential Notebook Check in NEAR FUTURE!!**