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Grade 8 Instrumental Music I know how to: A. Musicianship o Enter a music space and find a chair and stand. o Conduct myself in a music space so that everyone is respected and safe. o Maintain the order of a music space by putting my own instrument and music in the proper location for storage. o Figure out where I should sit in a music group. o Organize my practice to maximize my progress. o Focus my attention in music rehearsals to improve my performance. o Find recordings of specialists on my instrument and listen to them. B. Fundamentals o Assemble my instrument. o Maintain my instrument through cleaning, oiling or disinfecting. o Sit to produce a good sound. o Set my stand so I can see both my music and the conductor. o Hold my instrument correctly to produce a good sound. o Set my embouchure to produce a good sound on my instrument. o Inhale and exhale deeply and without tension to create a good sound. o Inhale in rhythm with the group. o Hold a note steady with my air stream. o Change notes using only my airstream (brass and flutes only). o Start notes clearly using both my air and my tongue. (Tu/Du) o Change notes using my fingers or slide positions. o Coordinate the motion of my tongue and fingers. o Release notes without changing the shape of a sound. o Watch and respond to my conductor. o Listen and respond to the musicians around me. o Grip my sticks and mallets (percussion only) o Move my instrument to the correct playing height (percussion) o Move between instruments quickly and quietly (percussion) o Strike the instrument in a variety of ways to get a variety of sounds. (percussion) o Find the best sound on all drum heads. (percussion) C. Aural Skills o Listen and adjust my instrument to blend my sound with others. o Match a tuning note. o Tell the difference between a full supported sound and an unsupported sound. o Adjust my instrument to tune it. o Tell the difference between major and minor triads. o Play my note in a triad so that it is in tune with the other notes. o Tune a set of timpani to a perfect 4th or 5th interval - percussion o Explain pyramid balance and how it applies to wind bands. D. Notation Skills o Read rhythm notation using quarter notes, half notes, whole notes, eighth note pairs, dotted quarter/eighth patterns, rests, dotted half notes, sixteenth notes, dotted eighth-sixteenth rhythms, syncopated rhythms eighth-sixteenth patterns and triplets. o Read rhythm notation using compound rhythms. o Recognize and perform in the time signatures of 4/4, 3/4 and 2/2. o Figure out transitions in multi-meter music. o Count rhythms using both ta’s and titi’s and numbers. o Count out a multi-measure rest accurately. o Recognize and perform a repeat. o Recognize and perform a first and second ending. o Find the end of a piece of music. o Follow the musical symbols to perform music using DS or DC al Coda. o Find the Coda and when to play it. o Recognize the clef for my instrument. o Say the name of my clef and spell it correctly. o Read all of the notes in my target range when written on a music staff. o Figure out new notes by counting up or down from notes I know. o Organize the seven notes of the musical alphabet in order. o What to do when there are two notes written in the same place on a staff. o Correctly transcribe music so it can be read by any musician. o Notate my own music to share with others. o Read a key signature and figure out which notes are changed. o Recite the order of flats and sharps. o Play the flat and sharp notes that apply to my instrument. o Figure out what a natural does and perform it correctly in music. o Perform major scales using the correct pattern of whole and half steps. o Figure out where the half steps are in a major scale. o Write a major scale for my instrument. o Write a minor scale for my instrument. o Tell where the half steps are in a minor scale. E. Performance Skills - Technique o Play the major scales of concert B right notes. o octave, accurately. o Play the harmonic minor scales of Concert g, Concert c and Concert f with all the right notes. o o o o o o o o o o o Interpret a fingering chart. Use my fingering chart to learn new notes or to check my notes. Perform single stroke patterns accurately. (RL, LR,) - percussion Perform double stroke patterns accurately. (RRLL, LLRR, RLRR, LRLL)percussion Read and perform flams and paradiddles accurately. - percussion Perform multiple bounce rolls accurately. – percussion Properly start and release sound on a variety of instruments. - percussion Adjust a drum head to get a desired sound - percussion Replace a drum head and rebalance it. - percussion Perform two different rolls on a tambourine. - percussion Play a gong safely and correctly. - percussion F. Performance Skills – Dynamics and Expression o Perform six dynamic levels as a range. o Perform a crescendo. o Perform a diminuendo (decrescendo). o Perform a sforzando. o Dampen a percussion instrument. - percussion o Play a variety of dynamics on a percussion instrument. o Perform a fortepiano. o Perform a fermata. o Perform a ritardando or an allargando. o Perform alternating dynamics within the band. o Listen and alter my dynamic to keep the melody, counter-melody and accompaniment correctly balanced. o Listen and adjust my volume to blend with the musicians around me. o Figure out the tempo by looking at the Italian words at the start of the music. o Understand common Italian words for style and tempo; maestoso, tutti, allegro, andante, moderato, adagio, presto, caesura, poco a poco, tacet, animato, agitato, cantabile, expressivo, sostenuto, meno, molto, senza, subito, piu. G. Performance Skills - Articulation o Tongue and slur notes as written in my music. o Tell the difference in the sound of staccato, legato and accented notes. o Create different sound shapes with my articulation. o Perform common articulation patterns like all slurred, slur two-tongue two, tongue two-slur two, tongue-slur two-tongue and slurred triplets. o Demonstrate tenuto and marcato articulations. H. Performance Skills - Form o Identify what is the same and what is different in music. o Play phrases like musical sentences. o Create intensity and release in phrases. o Follow a conductor when the music has a flexible tempo. o Make no two notes the same weight or intensity. o Understand the big picture of a composition and how all the parts work together. o Recognize and understand cadences as resting points. o Organize my breathing to play the music in the style. I. General Musical Proficiency o Play back simple 8 – 10 note rhythm and melody patterns. o Play a rhythm accurately when there is another rhythm playing beside me. o Perform rhythms accurately at first sight. (sight reading) o Perform simple melodies accurately at first sight. o Figure out a rhythmic pattern or a melodic pattern. o Practice technically demanding passages.