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F R E DE R IC K S BUR G
★ Gordonsville – Longstreet’s camp. Home to Exchange
A N N O C K
A H
P P
R A
★ 1864 CAMPAIGN SITES★
Chatham
(National Park
Headquarters)
Union supply wagons
crossed the Rapidan River
as Federal troops fought
in The Wilderness.
Hotel Civil War Museum.
★ Montpelier – Site of Confederate winter camps, 1863–1864.
★ Orange – Confederates moved from this area to meet Grant
in The Wilderness.
★ Town of Culpeper – Union camps dotted area prior
to 1864 Overland Campaign.
★ Germanna Ford – Union soldiers crossed here May 4, 1864,
BURNSIDE
starting the Overland Campaign.
(Remington, 11 miles)
T
AYE
LA F
★ Harris Farm – Site of last engagement of Spotsylvania
(Union)
15
29
fighting, May 19, 1864..
Federal high command planning campaign.
3
(Union)
S T A F F O R D
dri
15
522
Germanna
Ford
EWELL
(Confederate)
ra
(O
15
HILL-EWELL DR.
20
Parker’s Store
Other Civil War Trails Site
Other Civil War Site
C re e k
c
National, State or County Park
Information or Welcome Center
608
Restrooms
E R
607
Montpelier
(Winter Camps)
to protect by defending the North Anna line.
★ Mangohick Church – Elements of the Union army
218
F RE D ERICK SBUR G
3
1
17
Salem Church
Todd’s Tavern
Verdiersville
OR ANG E
HILL
marched past here after the North Anna battle.
608
One of a series of
photographs by
Timothy O’Sullivan
of a Union High
command meeting
at Massaponax
Church. U.S. Grant
is leaning over
a church pew
conferring with
his commanders.
Slaughter Pen Farm
608
651
★ Nelson’s Crossing – Union army II and VI Corps crossed
SPOTSYLVANIA
the Pamunkey River here.
★ Haw’s Shop/Enon Church – Fierce cavalry battle fought
15
231
here May 28, 1864.
AR
TH
CA
608
Zion Methodist Church
Plantations on
Guinea Station Road
612
LONGSTREET
33
Gen. J.E.B. Stuart, May 11, 1864.
★ Meadow Bridge – Union cavalry were nearly trapped after
R I
V
651
Guinea Station/
Stonewall
Jackson Shrine
607
E
626
620
632
669
15
★ Trevilian Station – Cavalry fought here June 11-12, 1864,
as Grant began infantry move.(Multiple Trails sites.)
★ Long Bridge – Union troops crossed Chickahominy River
638
33
301
613
★ Wilcox’s Landing – Site of main Union army James River
605
Bethel Church
Trevilian Station
(Multiple Sites)
here after disengaging at Cold Harbor.
BOW L ING GR E EN
207
669
(No modern bridge.)
1
722
L OUIS A
★ North Bend – Union cavalry headquarters, June 1864.
• Flowerdew Hundred – Parts of Union army crossed to
L O U I S A
(Waynesboro, 38 miles)
Court House Complex
and Old Star Hotel
95
22
crossing, this one via boat. Now a Charles City County park.
676
RT
208
C A R O L I N E
207
M
H
33
camp located here.
A
A
To Charlottesville
(see inset below)
250
A P
T T
N
NA R
IVER
★ Port Walthall Junction – Two actions here in May 1864
Confederate soldiers beg Lee to
return to the rear as fighting grows
intense in The Wilderness.
522
disrupt Confederate supply lines, May 9, 1864.
20
★ Ellerslie – Plantation was a key Confederate site during
(Vir
656
gin
ia
Ce
ntral RR)
Rio Hill
250
684
on Petersburg defenses, June 15, 1864.
★ Cavalry Assault – Site of Union cavalry assault against
64
Petersburg, June 9, 1864.
2
652
250
C HAR LOT T E S V ILL E
Ox Ford Battlefield
★ RELATED CIVIL WAR SITES★
Hanover
Junction
602
64
• Kelly’s Ford – Confederate Maj. John Pelham killed during
30
H A N O V E R
64
cavalry battle here March 17, 1863.
• Brandy Station Battlefield – Largest cavalry battle
651
29
• Graffiti House – Union and Confederate soldiers covered
638
plaster walls with still-visible graffiti, 1863–1864.
Mangohick
Church
522
• Cedar Mountain Battlefield – Stonewall Jackson led
54
Confederates in battle here August 9, 1862.
A L B E M A R L E
• James City Battlefield – Day-long cavalry battle here
Oct. 10, 1863.
20
33
615
54
605
mac
• Aquia Landing – Important Union supply base for
Hanover
Tavern
RR)
cornered but escaped during this Sept. 22, 1863 battle.
604
A SH LAN D
• Rochelle (Jack’s Shop) – J.E.B. Stuart was almost
campaigns in 1862-1864.
here daily on a “cornstalk and beanpole” bridge.
g &
Poto
• Potomac Creek Bridge – Union supply trains crossed
Lieutenant Colonel Charles L. Chandler
rallying the 57th Massachusetts Infantry
at Ox Ford, May 24, 1864.
• White Oak Church/Museum – Site of Union camp in winter of 1862. Museum with related artifacts.
6
• Slaughter Pen Farm – Civil War Trust walking trail, site
E S
J A M
250
295
R I V E
R
64
20
(Richmo
trail with markers to tell the story of the first day’s actions.
nd & anville
D
the Chancellorsville Campaign.
Beaver
Dam
Creek
1
301
360
J
1
301
A
M
32ND ST.
22ND ST.
S
E
10
C H E S T E R F I E L D
95
360
• Confederate Memorial Chapel – One of two surviving
(now in city park) built to defend city.
HIN
WAS
1
460
GT
T.
ON S
T.
HE S
WYT
Wallace
House
• Blandford Church – Situated just behind the Confederate
lines and used as a temporary field hospital after the Battle
of the Crater. Confederate cemetery adjacent.
• Fort Davis – Built as result of Union capture of Jerusalem
Blandford
Church
CR
AT
E
First Battle
of Petersburg
AM RD.
G RAH
460
Tavern battle.
)
RR
DR
.
Fort Mahone
S. BOU
LEVARD
Fort Davis
Park
R D.
eld
NK
FLA Battlefi
al
n
o
ati
To N
36
Fort Hayes
630
Petersburg
National
Battlefield 634
156
Flowerdew
Hundred
(N
10
156
95
No modern crossing. Site of 1864 pontoon
bridge, and ferry crossing.
Modern roads connecting historic route.
Beefsteak Raid
609
10
Prince George
Court House
P R I N C E
PETERSB URG
623
5
North Bend
639
106
85
301
Sherwood Forest
Wilcox’s Landing
Evelynton
Harrison’s
Landing
J A M E S R I V E R
106
156
295
35
Baylor’s Farm
Hopewell
Visitor Center
Baylor’s Farm
Hopewell
Visitor Center
or
G E O R G E
460
fo
156
85
Petersburg
Defenses
36
Piney
Grove
10
156
156
460
295
95
156
H O PEWE L L
Fort
Clifton
Po i n
South Side
Station
de
N
ILL
.
RD
the president’s visits, April 3 and 7, 1865.
W
O
ST
IN
U
CH
H
RC
ON
GT
• Fort Hays – Constructed Aug.– Sept. 1864 after Globe
• Lincoln in Petersburg – Three markers tell the story of
D.
618
36
Violet
Bank
C I T Y
615
City Point
Unit/PNB
36
301
Plank Road and is one of the largest forts surrounding
Petersburg.
• South Side Station – Oldest remaining railroad station
in Virginia. Union artillery bombarded the building during
siege. Lee’s Retreat tour begins here.
RR
Fort
614
Shirley
Point of
Rocks
th S
DWAY
WEST BROA
15TH AVE.
• Petersburg Batteries – Three Confederate batteries
Petersburg
Visitor Center
T.
Union
XS
TO
AT
M
Y
PO
A
P
W
A
AD
RO
i
TB
S
AS o u
RA E(
ND
OL
PH
RD
LIN
AR
protecting Petersburg-Richmond front.
supplies and evacuation, 1864–1865.
WESTON
Campbell’s
Bridge
Depot Field
Hospital
Petersburg
National
Battlefield
A P P O M A T T O X RLANE
IVER
Centre Hill
E
“curl” and avoid Confederate river defenses.
• Point of Rocks – Union field hospital site, 1864–1865.
• Parker’s Battery – Part of Confederate Howlett Line
• Dunlop Station – Vital rail junction for Confederate
ST.
LAN
to attack Richmond defenses in 1864.
• Dutch Gap – Union canal dug to cut off a James River
during siege.
NK
BA
36
LOR’S
BAY
• Deep Bottom – James River crossing used by Union forces
• Violet Bank – Lee’s headquarters June–October 1864
10
1
301
R I
V E R
Charles City
Court House
10
95
60
C H A R L E S
Bermuda
Hundred
Landing
Fort Wead
Ellerslie
Dunlop
Station
(Weldon RR)
back Federal gunboats, May 15, 1862.
• Fort Stevens – Scene of fighting May 14–16, 1864, during
Bermuda Hundred campaign.
during siege lasting 91⁄2 months.
ST.
Seven Days’ Battles, July 1, 1862.
• Drewry’s Bluff – Confederate guns above the James turned
• Petersburg National Battlefield – Site of opposing lines
.
RIVER ST
South Side Station
E
MOR
• Malvern Hill – Union defense here held in last of the
36
SYCA
the war.
• Beef Steak Raid – Confederate cavalry captured 2,486
steers meant to feed Union troops, September 1864.
City Point
Unit/PNB
Weston Plantation –
Weston Manor
.
• Piney Grove – Farmstead depicting domestic life during
95
1
301
protected perimeter of City Point supply base.
AV
E.
defense line, October 9, 1864.
HOP E W E L L
N. 6TH AVE.
• Seven Pines – Scene of heavy fighting, May 31, 1862.
• Darbytown Road – Confederate offensive to reclaim
• Union Fort – Union fortification in Hopewell city park
P E TE RS BUR G
21ST AVE.
• Savage’s Station – Union rear guard fought here while
Gen. George McClellan withdrew his army to the James
River, June 29, 1862.
for interpretation of Civil War civilian life.
BL
VD
• Libby Prison (site) – Waterfront warehouse became
a prison for Union officers.
Ware Bottom Church
Battlefield Park
Howlett Line Park
K E N T
5
156
Battery
Dantzler
Parker’s Battery
• Weston Manor – Antebellum structure provides setting
AW
N
Site of busy deepwater port and ironclad ship-building
facility on the James River.
THE FINAL CAMPAIGNS
AW
N
• Confederate Navy Yard and Rocketts Landing –
patients treated in largest City Point hospital.
KL
Union enlisted men. Now a city park.
• Depot Field Hospital (site) – Up to 10,000 Union
155
Dutch Gap at Citie
of Henricus Park
Chester
Station
Battle of
Swift Creek
headquarters during 1864-1865 siege of Petersburg.
W
OO
DL
• Belle Isle – Site of notorious Civil War prison camp holding
• City Point Unit – Union supply depot and U.S. Grant’s
609
295
Port Walthall
Junction
60
Belle
Isle
OA
Explore Richmond’s battlefields with exhibits, film, and
ranger assistance.
Gen. Benjamin Butler landed here May 5, 1864.
HAL
IFAX
RD.
• Richmond National Battlefield Park Visitor Center –
• Bermuda Hundred Landing – Union troops under
DEFENSE RD.
buildings of R.E. Lee Camp No. 1, Confederate Soldiers’
Home, a refuge for indigent veterans.
A H
O M
I N
Y
106
Malvern
Hill
5
K
Halfway House
)
of the Confederacy” murals and world’s largest collection of
Confederate-made weapons.
Chesterfield
Courthouse
Deep
Bottom
(Landing)
Drewry’s Bluff
Fort Stevens
R
Hollywood
Cemetery
Confederate Navy Yard
and Rocketts Landing
R
IC
H E N R I C O
R
R
E.
OD AV
ELLWO
I V
E
156
)
195
Tredegar Iron Works
Richmond National
Battlefield Park
895
106
N E W
RR
288
64
665
640
Darbytown
Road
t
12TH ST.
9TH ST.
7TH ST.
5TH ST.
2ND ST.
25TH ST.
360
60
Long Bridge
ity
VE.
ST.
MAIN
ST.
CARY
5
Libby Prison (site)
156
Seven Pines
(Sandston Library)
H
Confederate
Memorial Chapel
Chimborazo
T.
A
GROVE
MAIN ST.
S
RE
DE
Virginia
Historical
Society
I
LV
BE
• Virginia Historical Society – Houses the “Four Seasons
Capitol
FRANKLIN ST.
(Fort Monroe, 60 miles)
C
RD
• Gaines’ Mill – National Park commemorating fighting
federate artifacts housed in a modern museum. Confederate
White House is restored and open for tours.
GRACE ST.
PARK AVE.
AVE.
GTON
T AVE.
KENSIN
STUAR
1
301
BROAD ST.
60
249
Savage’s
Station
RD.
RD
.
10
Museum of the Confederacy and
the Confederate Executive Mansion
MARSHALL ST.
250
MONUMENT AVE.
161
(Richmond & Petersburg
A
BOULEV
CLAY ST.
33
250
• Museum of the Confederacy – Largest collection of Con-
.
Richmond Visitor Center
start of Seven Days’ Battles, June 26, 1862.
as commander of the Army of Northern Virginia.
95
EA
VE
LEIGH ST.
• Beaver Dam Creek – National Park commemorating
• Dabbs House Museum – Lee’s first headquarters (June 1862)
LA
YN
3RD ST.
64
• Hanover Tavern – J.E.B. Stuart passed through here on
BE
R
Richmond
International
Airport
(C
LOMBARDY ST.
through here in early March 1865.
150
33
rk
Yo
&
ond
Tunstall
m
Station
ch
N
• Scottsville – Union soldiers burned buildings as they moved
1
301
CH
AM
60
RI CH M O N D
60
Dispatch
i
Station
(R
613
156
ver RR)
640
76
360
R
Ri
OW
Confederate winter camp here February 29, 1864.
here June 27, 1862.
Old Cold 628
Harbor
Crossroads
MEADO
W
YT
RB
DA
• Rio Hill – Union cavalry under Gen. George Custer attacked
agrarian life during the Civil War.
64
30
K E Y
632
Cold Harbor
Hanover Park
Gaines‘ 156 630
Mill
Dabbs House
Museum
161
R IC HM OND
U N
Cold Harbor
33
• Mine Run – Civil War Trust walking trail with markers to
M
628
615
147
interior woodwork for firewood.
A
606
Bethesda
Church
• Hartwood Presbyterian Church – Union troops burned
famous ride around McClellan in 1862.
627
Meadow
Bridge
)
JAMES RIVER
P
627
195
RR
• Salem Church – Scene of May 3-4, 1863, fighting during
• Meadow Farm Museum – Antebellum farm interpreting
y
156
• First Day at Chancellorsville – Civil War Trust walking
ek
e
Cr
615
Polegreen Church
Park visitor center on site of Stonewall Jackson’s wounding
during May 1863 battle.
tell the story of only battle in this aborted Union campaign,
Nov. 1863.
To t o po t om o
643
(
• Chancellorsville Battlefield Visitor Center – National
Haw’s Shop
606
Yellow Tavern Totopotomoy
(J.E.B. Stuart
Creek
Monument)
mo
6
Meadow Farm
Museum
K I N G
W I L L I A M
605
615
Enon Church
2
nd,
S C OT T S V ILLE
Information here about the battles at Fredericksburg,
Wilderness, Spotsylvania and Chancellorsville.
301
h
Ric
• Fredericksburg Battlefield Visitor Center –
The first Union attacks on
thinly held Confederate lines
at Petersburg were successful;
but resistance stiffened
resulting in a siege.
Confederate
Cemetery and
Canal Basin Square
360
Nelson’s
Crossing
I V E R
bridge before assaulting Lee’s army, Dec. 1862.
95
1
Fredericksbur
• Fredericksburg Visitor Center – Information here about
of failed Union attack on Jackson’s position, Fredericksburg,
Dec. 13, 1862.
R I
V E R
654
North Anna
Battlefield Park
Confederate
Statues
I
301
Carmel
Church
Swift Creek fighting.
★ Petersburg National Battlefield – Initial Union assaults
655
N
29
O
to control railroad.
★ Swift Creek – Union Gen. Butler repulsed an effort to
Confederate cavalry
commander J.E.B.
Stuart (inset) was
mortally wounded
during the Battle
of Yellow Tavern,
May 11, 1864.
Milford
Station
NO
★ Prince George Court House – Large Federal cavalry
• City Dock – Union infantry crossed here on a pontoon
R
606
★ Battlefield at Cold Harbor – A National Park visitor
center and Hanover County park commemorates and interprets the battles fought May 31-June 12, 1864.
P A HAN OCK R
N
IV
E
609
R
Exchange
Hotel
Battle of Yellow Tavern, May 1864.
RAP
2
669
GOR DONS V ILLE
June 1, 1864, prior to Cold Harbor.
P O
208
(Confederate)
★ Polegreen Church – Church destroyed by artillery
Spotsylvania
Visitor Center
Massaponax
Church
Spotsylvania Court House
Historic District
20
★ Totopotomoy Creek – Site of fighting May 28-June 1, 1864.
★ Yellow Tavern – Site of the mortal wounding of Confederate
17
208
PI
N
704
20
to Cold Harbor.
RD.
522
Visitor Center
Pelham
Monument
Fredericksburg
Battlefield
Harris
Farm
Spotsylvania
Battlefield
613
(Confederate)
★ Ashland – Lee marched his troops through here on the way
the city’s Civil War history.
Handicap Accessible
White Oak
Church/Museum
612
• Hanover Junction – Critical railroad junction Lee hoped
on the North American continent, June 9, 1863.
1864 Overland Campaign Site
Aquia
Landing
Po t o m a
626
3
621
Union Troop Movements from Camps
608
1
First Day at
Chancellorville
Widow Tapp
Farm
617
turned back Union attacks May 24-25, 1864. Hanover County
park. Tour information for North Anna Battlefield available.
O C
K
621
Locust Grove
Rochelle
(Jack’s Shop)
N
IV
Chancellorsville
Battlefield
O R A N G E
231
N
Potomac
Creek
Bridge
Hartwood
Church
17
610
Wilderness Battlefield
Exhibit Shelter
★ Carmel Church – Union army reunited here in preparation
in fighting here June 15, 1864.
R
V E
R I
N
3
Mine
Run
ng
611
A
R
M A D I S O N
★ Milford Station – Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac
★ Baylor’s Farm – African American Union troops involved
I D
ex
Al
e &
headquarters here, May 22-23, 1864.
★ Bowling Green – Union soldiers broke into stores, freed
this site on pontoon bridge over James River.64
Historical park.
P
629
A
M ADIS ON
prisoners, and looted the town May 21, 1864, during march
to the North Anna River.
R A
an
James City
Battlefield
in 1863 is on Union march route a year later.
C U L P E P E R
H
P A
★ Guinea Station – Site of Stonewall Jackson’s death
630
95
P
R A
a R
R)
29
homes line route of Union march in May 1864.
1864 Overland Campaign Historic Route
Confederate Troop Movements from Camps
WARREN
★ Plantations on Guinea Station Road – Antebellum
(No modern bridge.)
ek
1
E R
R I V
Cedar Mountain
Battlefield
Union army turned to Massaponax here in May 1864.
★ Massaponax Church – Site of photographs showing
for attacks at the North Anna River.
City Dock –
Pontoon Bridge
Crossing
612
★ Zion Methodist Church – Spotsylvania landmark.
★ Ox Ford Battlefield (North Anna River) – Confederates
29
Fredericksburg Battlefield
Visitor Center
Kelly’s Ford
HANCOCK
.
LVD
TE B
re
uia C
(Multiple Sites)
Battle shattered the village in 1864. Walking tours available.
674
Aq
C ULP E P E R
★ Spotsylvania Court House Historic District –
Graffiti
House
663
P O T O M A C
the fighting of May 8-21, 1864.
E ST.
SS ANN
PRINCE
★ Spotsylvania Battlefield – National Park tour reviews
ST.
SOPHIA
522
R I V E R
Brandy Station
Battlefield
NE ST.
CAROLI
here May 6-7, 1864.
To Washington D.C.,
34 miles
Fredericksburg
Visitor Center
(Union)
site at the scene of heavy fighting May 5-6, 1864.
★ Todd’s Tavern – Union and Confederate cavalry clashed
Railroad station. Site of skirmish prior to North Anna,
May 20, 1864.
3
(Union)
SEDGWICK
★ Wilderness Battlefield Exhibit Shelter – National Park
★ Bethel Church – Gens. Grant, Meade, and Burnside had
3
M ST.
WILLIA
218
lk
&
Pe
0
te
rs
bu
1
2
3
Mileage Scale
rg
RR
)
4
5