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Irish Social Ma rketing Conference Galway 15 April 2011 What’s Your Puzzle? A Meta-Analytic Review of Health Communication Campaigns 92 studies to increase adults’ fruit & vegetable and dietary fat consumption 24 HIV prevention campaigns 72 youth substance abuse preventi on media campaigns 12 in-school nutrition education programs 44 campaigns to increase adult fruit & vegetable consumption 58 family planning and reproductive health campaigns 48 health communication campaigns (diverse topi c areas) 71 nutrition campaigns Source: Snyder, LB (2007). Health communication campaigns and their impact on behavior. J Nutr Educ Behav 39 S-32 – S-40. How Effective are Health Communication Campaigns? 5% The Scope for Today Shift from individuals to networks and communities Social marketing for broad impact Social media and mobile technologies to enable community change Social Networks Frame the Opportunities and Constraints for Change We act in ways that are consistent with how we think about ourselves people we respect and trust want us to people we aspire to be like behave people we associate with behave We are social beings who look for validation share experiences with others act at our best and worse with others NETWORK MODEL OF INFLUENCE Source: Watts, DJ, Dodds, PS. (2007). Influentials, networks and public opinion formation. Journal of Consumer Research; 34. What is Social Marketing? Focused on people, their wants and needs, aspirations, lifestyle, dignity of choice Aggregated behavior change – priority segments of the population, not individuals, are the focus of programs Designing behaviors that fit their reality (compatibility) Rebalancing incentives and costs for maintaining or changing behaviors (relative advantage and risk) Creating opportunities and access to try, practice and sustain behaviors (trialability) Promoting (communicating) these behaviors, incentives and opportunities to priority groups (communicability) The Social Marketing Idea Desired Behavior •Determinants •Context •Consequences The Marketing Mix BPS •design and features Price •incentives and costs Place •access and opportunities Promotion •communications and experience The Audience BENEFIT ESSENCE: Behaviors, Products & Services [BPS] •Brand •Relevance •Positioning Source: Lefebvre, RC. An integrating theory of social marketing. Journ al of Social Marketing, 2011. New Technologies Expand The Scope and Capacity for Learning “The most frequently cited benefit of the internet was in helping people tap into [their] social netw orks” – Susannah Fox. What Does Social Media Do? Becomes a collaborative platform Harnesses collective intelligence Enables everyone to be a content creator Provides greater access to knowledge and information resources Encourages media multiplexity Expands andmanages social networks Change the World You Live In • Enhance existing linkages • Develop new linkages • Enable indigenous helpers • Create new networks • Empower existing ones • Weave together networks • Engage communities in new ways Mobile is a Philosophy Life simplifiers Life navigators Life enablers A Moore. The glittering allure of the mobile society. November 2008. Equality Emerging Communication Choices Engage and Participate or Transmit Advocate or Preach Inform and Collaborate or Command and Control Informal and Conve rsational or Formal and Instructive Build C ommunity or Te ll Your Audience 21 In designing interventions that will effectively lead to behavior change, we have to ask ourselves: 1)Do we harness the ability to educate people about issues and problems tha t are relevant to them (no t us); 2) Is wha t we do engaging them in positive and meaningful ways; 3) Is there an en tertainment value to our offerings; 4) Do people believe and feel empowered as a result of their experiences with our programs (produc ts and services); and 5) Do we take advantage of every opportunity to let our customers and clients become our evangelists? R. Craig Lefebvre, PhD chief maven Research Professor College of Public Health University of South Florida On Social Marketing and Social Change blog http://socialmarketing.blogs.com