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Video On Demand • Video on Demand is damaging to those who would normally go into DVD rental shop. • The average time spent browsing in a video shop used to be 23 minutes. This time has been seriously diminished by video on demand. The most radical change in Marketing? • The most radical change is social media. • Traditional methods of marketing are failing in some instances. • Why would this be? Name 3 possible issues? Theatre Release • Why do you think that films are generally first released on a Friday? • Marketing is an organisational function and a set of processes designed to communicate and deliver value to customers and to manage customers relationships in ways that benefit the organisers and stakeholders • Film marketing starts at the new production development stage and continues throughout production and into distribution and exhibition. Development Pre-Production Production Rights acquisition Cast & Crew Script development selection Financing Green lighting financing Post Production Distribution & Advertising Editing Picture Sales Editing sound track Distribution Trailers Publicity Exhibition Theatrical (cinemas) DVD, BluRay TV (free & pay) • Developing and positioning the new product in the appropriate market. • Understanding the competition : Concept testing- can included title testing Positioning Studies- analyses the various marketing assets of the film. Focus Group Tests- a group of people are asked questions, opinions, attitudes towards the film idea. Test Screenings- a preview to gauge audience reactions using a cross section of the population. Tracking Surveys Advertising Testing – measures an ads effectiveness based on consumer responses feedback and behaviour. Post Testing- track changes over time to determine the success of the advertising. 7 types of research 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. • Most films are released through what is known as the window system. • In this system, films are first given a theatrical release and after a certain period of time are made available on DVD or Blu-Ray. • Each window is protected from possible cannibalisation by alternative release formats. • Following with the contractually agreed period then free to view and pay per view TV. • • • • • Conventional film marketing techniques are: Posters Trailers Merchandise Electronic Press Kits and Stills • Websites that allow visitors to view scenes, interviews and in-the-making documentary style shorts, play games, chat in forums, etc. • Movie makers attempt to get positive press in newspapers, magazines and on entertainment TV shows. ( • A press junket – journalists and entertainment reporters, reviewers are flown out to a special location for a day or weekend of interviews with the stars and directors and the reporters ask their questions. • Publicity Blitz – when the marketers bombard the public with posters, promos and ads , bus billboards, road billboards, teaser trailers on TV, main actors show up on major talk shows etc. • Internet blitz of bloopers, behind the scenes clips and other viral videos – YouTube. • Corporate and product tie-ins – Before the release of the Grinch Who Stole Christmas the Grinch was on the packages of Oreo cookies. • Publicity Stunt – an orchestrated media event where someone does something incredibly silly, dangerous or spectacular to draw further attention to the opening of a film. • Although the American movie industry take in billions of dollars a year, very few Hollywood movies actually make a profit. • It costs a tremendous amount to make a major studio movie. • The average production budget of a major movie reached $70.8 million in 2007, but to sell that movie to the public, studios spent another $35.9 on marketing for a total budget of $106.6 million per picture. • Hollywood relies on a few hits each season to make up for the majority of films that fail to break even. • The uncertainty of the movie business makes the job of the movie marketer even more important. Whether a movie is Oscar worthy or downright lousy, the movie marketer has to figure out a way to fill those seats at the multiplex. • IF you want to promote your film the key people to be in touch with are: Sales Agent Film Distributor Festival Organisers • Film Festivals are established venues usually organised around screenings & prizes dedicated to introducing films of certain styles to paying audiences. • You must apply to film festivals and not every film is accepted. • Also film distributors are at the festivals and filmmakers take the opportunity to invite distributors to screenings with hopes that they can sell their films. • Entrants and winners in film festivals use their involvement in their marketing material. TASK: Make a list of the most common and illustrious international film festivals • Some filmmakers are finding creative ways to distribute their films, through the internet. • Your Task is to find definitions for the following: • Streaming: • P2P or Peer to Peer • On Demand: • Download: • Video hosting/Sharing Service: • Traditional Advertising failing. • Now you come up with 3 other possible reasons. • Why do you think that movies are generally released on Fridays? g • I will provide the first one: • Increased focus on the packaging and marketing of films. Why do you think this is? • Now list 3 other trends that have been necessitated because of technology or society. • Know your target audience • Know who will support your marketing • Know which countries/distributors will be helpful