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2 Put numbers from 1 to 10 3 4 5 6 Common ways of advertising Skywriting Billboards Sandwich boards Words written in the sky using smoke from a plane Very large boards Advertising posters hung at the back and front of a person, who then walks around a busy area Jingle A short song or melody that helps sell a product through visual or audio media. 7 Promoting luxury and comfort. 8 Answer key 9 Answer key 1 attention-grabbing 2 eye-catching 3 catchy 4 shocking 5 effective 6 persuasive 7 witty 8 dull 9 original 10 exotic 10 11 Scan the texts and find out information about these people Names of people Amanda Fortini Julia Roberts Kate Winslet Britney Spears Christine Loiritz Brad Pitt Chuck Close Information 12 Scan the texts and find out information about these people Names of people Information Amanda Fortini 1. New York Times fashion writer, defends photoshopping Julia Roberts 2. actress used in Lancome advert Kate Winslet 3. celebrity (actress), complained when her image was altered Britney Spears 4. celebrity (singer), agreed to show ‘before’ and ‘after’ images of herself Christine Loiritz 5. editor of French Marie Claire Brad Pitt 6. celebrity (actor), requested no retouching of his image Chuck Close 7. photographer who shows skin flaws 13 14 1 enhance 2 manipulate 3 alter 4 distort 5 exaggerate 1 altered 2 manipulate 3 distort 4 exaggerating 5 enhances 15 Why are wedding photos important? 16 What questions you would ask from Wedding Photographers? 17 What questions you would ask from Wedding Photographers? How much would it cost? Can I See Some Full Wedding Albums? •What Wedding Packages Do You Offer? How much would it cost for an additional hour? 18 Listen to a conversation between a web designer and two photographers and complete the sentences. Listen again and answer the questions. What kind of photographs do they take? Where do they take their photographs? Do the photographers have a website at the moment? 19 20 • 8a 1 likely 2 unlikely 3 present simple, will 4 past simple, would • 8b 1 If I had the couple’s number on me, I could give them a call now. 2 If I were you, I’d use this photo as your main image. • 8c 1 likely 2 don’t have 3 likely 4 likely 5 used 6 does not have 7 does not have 21 ADVERTISING AND CHILDREN 22 • • What products are most commonly featured in adverts for children? How are they advertised? Skimming and scanning • • Skimming is reading a text quickly in order to get the general meaning of the text Scanning is reading text quickly in order to find specific information New words from reading passage • impose – /ɪmˈpəʊz/- to force someone to accept something, especially a belief or way of living • gimmicky packaging -/ˈɡɪm.ɪ.ki ˈpæk.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/ – packaging with a superficial or deceptive design used to catch the attention • ban- /bæn/ - not to allow • Did you like childhood? adverts in your • Did you ask your parents to buy things you saw in adverts? Vocabulary: word combinations noun + noun advertising managers adjective + noun attractive target TV commercial persuasive message junk food television advertisements vast sums fast food interactive websites Advertising manager /ˈæd.və.taɪ.zɪŋ ˈmæn.ɪ.dʒə/ • An advertising manager is someone who plans and directs the promotional and advertising campaigns of companies in order to generate interest in a product or service. • E.g.: She is a talented advertising manager. Attractive target /əˈtræk.tɪvˈtɑː.ɡɪt/ • the particular group of people to which an advertisement, a product, a website or a television or radio programme is directed. • E.g.: Sports fans are often considered to form attractive target markets for alcohol advertising, whether the fans are attending an event or watching it from home. TV commercial /ˌtiːˈviː kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ • • an advertisement that is broadcast on television E.g.: TV commercial production costs can consume the budget. message /pəˈsweɪ.sɪv ˈmes.ɪdʒ/ • A persuasive message is the central message that intrigues, informs, convinces, or calls to action. In the advertisement, it calls to buy a product or use a service. • E.g.: There are some important steps in constructing a persuasive message. Vast sums /vɑːst sʌmz/ • • extremely big amount of money E.g.: The people who have taken our advice have saved themselves vast sums of money. Junk food /ˈdʒʌŋk ˌfuːd/ • food that is not good for your health because it is high in fat, sugar, or artificial substances • E.g.: On a daily basis, the average child in America is exposed to dozens of television advertisements for junk food. Interactive websites • • a website that allows its users to communicate and interact with it. E.g.: I found an interactive website on advertisements. Grammar: Comparison • Form the comparative of one-syllable adjectives by adding -er, and the superlative of one-syllable adjectives by adding -est. great — greater — greatest big — bigger — biggest • With two-syllable adjectives ending in -ow and -er, add -er or -est. With adjectives ending in y, add -ier or -iest. narrow — narrower — narrowest clever — cleverer — cleverest happy — happier — happiest • Form the comparative of other two-syllable adjectives and longer adjectives by adding more before the adjective, and the superlative by adding most before the adjective. hopeful — more hopeful — most hopeful interesting — more interesting — most interesting ✖ There are exceptions. Put more/most (not -er/-est) before one syllable adjectives which are past participles, for example: tired — more tired — most tired lost — more lost — most lost ✖ less and least Use less or least before any adjective. The number of syllables is not important. It's less expensive. It's the least expensive. ✖ Irregular adjectives The adjectives good and bad are irregular and do not follow the rules above. good — better — best bad — worse — worst ✖ Modifiers Modifiers help us to comment on the size of the difference in the comparison. To talk about a large difference, use a lot or much. To talk about a small difference, use a little or not much. China is a lot more populated than Norway. Italy isn't much bigger than England. ✖ as ... as Use as + adjective + as to say there is no difference. This Coca-Cola advert is as good as this Pepsi advert. The twins are as tall as each other. Use not as + adjective + as to make the adjective weaker. I'm not as sure as you that this is a good idea. The film wasn't as good as I expected it would be. • Practice: Correct the mistakes in the sentences. 1 Coca-Cola is the most biggest seller of soft drinks to children. 2 Children's teeth are a much more bad than they were ten years ago. 3 This computer game is so expensive as that one. 4 These trainers are much more better than those ones. 5 The new 7-X radio-controlled car is lot faster that the 2007 version. 6 Coffee is just as tastier as tea. 7 When it comes to children, health is the more important thing in the world. Answers: 1. Coca-Cola is the biggest seller of soft drinks to children. 2. Children's teeth are much worse than they were ten years ago. 3. This computer game is as expensive as that one. 4. These trainers are much better than those ones. 5. The new 7-X radio-controlled car is a lot faster than the 2007 version. 6. Coffee is just as tasty as tea. 7. When it comes to children, health is the most important thing in the world. 39 5.4 KEY LANGUAGE: the language of presentations The language of presentations ✖ Beginning a presentation I'd like to introduce my colleagues . . . Stating the main purpose of the presentation Our purpose today is to ... Giving the plan/structure My presentation is divided into three/four parts. If you have any questions, we'd be pleased to answer them at the end of the presentation. Talking about a new point Moving on now, ... Referring to a visual aid This brings me to my next point. Please look at the screen. Ending a presentation Now, let me summarise our main points. Thank you very much for your attention. Are there any questions? ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ OTHER USEFUL PHRASES • I'm going to talk to you about ... • This is how I'd like to organise my talk. • That's all I have to say. X will now talk about This brings me to my next point. • Now I'll sum up ✖ ✖ ✖ ✖ Useful links https://www.thelanguagegallery.com/blog/tipsand-vocabulary/english-vocabulary-foradvertising-and-marketing https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/20_ad vertising.htm https://www.ieltsspeaking.co.uk/ieltsadvertising-vocabulary/ https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/englishgrammar-reference/comparative-andsuperlative-adjectives 44 Thank you!!!