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Non-Communicable Diseases Lifestyle/Chronic Review Game These diseases are caused by lifestyle choices, genetics &/or environment Communicable Cholesterol Lifestyle Angioplasty Lifestyle Diseases Any disease of the heart muscle or other working parts of the heart Heart Disease Cardiovascular Disease Cancer Metastasis Heart Disease Is a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart muscle Veins Capillaries Coronary Stent Veins This is a term for hardened deposits of fat Benign Plaque Malignant Tarter Plaque A disease of the heart and blood vessels Heart Disease Cardiovascular Disease Cancer Heart Attack Cardiovascular Disease The medical term for a heart attack Cancer Stroke Myocardial Infarction Myocardial Infraction Myocardial Infarction Chest pain that results from narrowed coronary arteries Angina Pectoris Stroke Heart attack Stent Angina Pectoris A condition in which the heart’s pumping ability is below normal Angina pectoris Atherosclerosis Arteriosclerosis Congestive Heart Failure Congestive Heart Failure A drug that widens the coronary arteries Nitroglycerin Aleve Penicillin Alcohol Nitroglycerin A non- lifestyle disease that hardens and thickens the arteries as people age naturally. Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Arrhythmia Angina pectoris Arteriosclerosis A heart condition in which the heart can beat very fast or very slow for no reason. Arteriosclerosis Atherosclerosis Arrhythmia Angina pectoris Arrhythmia A device that is implanted in the heart to stimulate normal heart contractions. Nitroglycerin plaque heartmaker pacemaker Pacemaker A term that means you are born with a disease Aneurysm Antioxidant Birth congenital congenital A heart sound that reflects damaged or abnormal heart valves Murmur Arrhythmia congenital loud murmur An autoimmune disease in the heart that can cause fever, weakness, & damage to the heart valves. Rheumatic heart disease Rheumatic fever none of these Rheumatic fever Permanent heart damage that results from rheumatic fever Rheumatic heart disease Rheumatic fever heart attack none of these Rheumatic heart disease A condition caused by broken or blocked blood vessels in the BRAIN Rheumatic heart disease Rheumatic fever heart attack stroke Stroke A weak area of a blood vessel where it starts to balloon out Aneurysm Rheumatic fever heart attack hemorrhage Aneurysm A fat-like substance made by the body and found in certain foods Antioxidant butter Cholesterol lard Cholesterol Low density lipoproteins (bad cholesterol) LDL HDL SDL PDL LDL High density lipoproteins ( good cholesterol) LDL HDL SDL PDL HDL A substance that protects cells from being damaged by oxidation cholesterol SDL HDL antioxidant Antioxidant Another name for HIGH blood pressure Silent killer both of these Hypertension Both of these are correct What is the range for prehypertension 120-139/ 90- 99 120-139/ 80-89 120-139/80-89 What is the range for stage-one Hypertension 120-139/ 90- 99 145-159/90-99 120-139/ 80-89 140-159/90-99 140-159/90-99 What is the range for stage-two hypertension? 120-139/ 90- 99 145-159/90-99 160/100 140-159/90-99 160/100 What are the names of drugs that lower hypertension? Antihypertensives Aleve Hypertensive's Morphine Antihypertensive The contraction measurement of blood pressure is called the ________ reading. systolic Diastolic Systolic What is considered an average blood pressure level? 160/90 120/80 148/76 130/80 120/80 What blood vessel carries blood AWAY from the heart Capillaries Arteries veins none of these arteries Which blood vessel connects arteries to veins Capillaries Arteries veins none of these capillaries A stationary clot in the blood is called? Thrombus Aneurysm embolus hemorrhage Thrombus The breaking of an artery wall where it has become weak Thrombus Aneurysm embolus hemorrhage Hemorrhage Electrodes that record the electrical activity of the heart to determine how well it is functioning is called Cardiac Catheterization Echocardiogram Stress Test Electro-cardiogram Electro-cardiogram Material that is injected through a catheter to tell if there is blockage in the vessels of the heart is called Cardiac Catheterization Echocardiogram Stress Test Electro-cardiogram Cardiac catheterization Walking on a treadmill at increased rates to see how much stress your heart can take is called? Cardiac Catheterization Echocardiogram Stress Test Electro-cardiogram Stress test A test that uses an ultrasound to visualize the heart’s walls and pumping action is called? Cardiac Catheterization Echocardiogram Stress Test Electro-cardiogram Echocardiogram A procedure where a balloon is inflated in the artery and it pushes the plaque against the artery wall is called? Stent Stress Test Echocardiogram Balloon Angioplasty Balloon angioplasty A procedure in which a small stainless steel tube is placed in the artery to keep the artery expanded is called? Stent Stress Test Echocardiogram Balloon Angioplasty Stent An uncontrolled grow of abnormal cells is called? Diabetes I Cancer Diabetes II Heart Disease Cancer Disease is which the body produces little or no insulin is called? Diabetes I Cancer Diabetes II Heart Disease Type I Diabetes Diabetes that occurs in some pregnant females is called? Diabetes I Cancer Diabetes II Gestational Diabetes Gestational Diabetes An abnormal mass of tissue that can live and reproduce itself is called? Tumor Plaque Cancer Skin Tumor A tumor that is non-cancerous is called? Tumor Malignant Cancer Benign Benign Tumor that may spread to other parts of the body and is cancerous is called? Basil Cell Carcinoma Malignant Cancer Benign Malignant The spreading of cancer is called? Tumor Metastasis In Situ Benign Metastasis Most common form of skin cancer is called? Basal Cell Carcinoma Squamous Cell Carcinoma Brain Cancer Malignant Melanoma Basal Cell Carcinoma Cancer treatment depends on: Patients choice cancer location All of these are factors type of cancer how much cancer has spread All of these are factors Cancer treatment where drugs are used to kill cancer cells are called? Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Radiation Surgery chemotherapy Most common form of cancer treatment is? Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Radiation Surgery surgery