* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Subject(sub.) : ( nouns or pronouns )
Arabic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Ojibwe grammar wikipedia , lookup
Old Irish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Macedonian grammar wikipedia , lookup
English clause syntax wikipedia , lookup
Old Norse morphology wikipedia , lookup
Ukrainian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Kannada grammar wikipedia , lookup
Udmurt grammar wikipedia , lookup
Malay grammar wikipedia , lookup
Japanese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Esperanto grammar wikipedia , lookup
Zulu grammar wikipedia , lookup
Navajo grammar wikipedia , lookup
Chinese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Lexical semantics wikipedia , lookup
Modern Hebrew grammar wikipedia , lookup
French grammar wikipedia , lookup
Modern Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Old English grammar wikipedia , lookup
Swedish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Russian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Scottish Gaelic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Kagoshima verb conjugations wikipedia , lookup
Portuguese grammar wikipedia , lookup
Spanish pronouns wikipedia , lookup
Sotho parts of speech wikipedia , lookup
Ancient Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup
Georgian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Latin syntax wikipedia , lookup
Icelandic grammar wikipedia , lookup
Turkish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Yiddish grammar wikipedia , lookup
Serbo-Croatian grammar wikipedia , lookup
Polish grammar wikipedia , lookup
English grammar wikipedia , lookup
English sentence ( subject + verb + object (complement) ) 1- Subject(sub.) : ( nouns or pronouns ) A – noun ( Aram , Sara , car , the girl , the boys …..) B- English pronouns: are small words that take the place of a noun. )) جێناوهكانی ئینگلیزی Kinds of pronouns: 1- Subject pronoun. ()جێناوی بكهر 2- Object pronoun. ()جێناوی بهركار 3- Possessive adjective. ()ئاوهڵناوی خاوهنداری 4- Possessive pronoun. ()جێناوی خاوهنداری Examples: 1- Subject pronoun: they act as the subject. 1- I am 16. 2- You seem lost. 3- This table is old. It needs to be repainted. 4- We aren't coming. 2- Object pronoun: they act as the object, they use after main verb and prepositions. 1- He is waiting for me. 2- The teacher wants to talk to you. 3- Azad is hurt because Dara hit him. 4- we saw them in town yesterday , but they didn’t see us 3- Possessive adjectives: possessive adjectives are not pronouns, they appear before the noun they modify. They do not replace a noun as pronouns do 1- The cat broke its leg. .2- This is our house. 3-Where is their school? 4- Possesive pronoun: they show possession of something, and most of the times come at the end of the sentence. 1- This bag is mine. 2- This car is ours . 3- These shoes are not hers. Verbs(v.) : كارهكان 1- main verbs )) فرمانی سهرهكی 2- helping verbs (Auxiliary verbs) () فرمانی یاریدهدهر 1- Main verbs : A- regular verbs ( open → opened →opened ) B- irregular verbs( build → built→ built ) 2- Helping verbs : A- Verb to( be) : ( am , is , are , was , were , been , being ) B- Verb to( do) : (do, does , did , done , doing) C- Verb to (have) : (has , have , had , having) D- Modals : (will , would , shall , should , can , could , may , might , must , ought to ) 12345- Examples: I am writing a book. I teach. I worked yesterday. He likes coffee. Can you open the door? ( helping verb) ( main verb) ( main verb) (main verb) ( helping verb) *************************************************************************** Adjectives(adj.) :( ) ئاوهڵناوdescribe or give information about nouns or pronouns: () ئهو وشهیه كه زانیاری لهسهر ناو دهدات و باسی دهكات 12345- Types of adjectives: Numeric: one, two, one hundred, one thousand …. Possessive: my, his, their, your …… Interrogative: which, whose, what …… Demonstrative: this, that, those, these …. Colour : red , green , purple , blue …. And also ( delicious , nice , lovely , cool , big , small , tall , clean , wet , rich , hungry , old , young , new , good , bad , pretty , funny , full , early , late , night , dinner dangerous , ….. Examples : 1- John is tall. 2- They have a beautiful house. 4- it was a hot day 3- The film looks interesting. ********************************************************************** Adverbs(adv. ) : )) ئاوهڵكارA word that describe or tell us more about a verb . () وشهیهكه كه باس له كار دهكات و زانیاری لهسهر دهدات Some adverb ( well , badly , recently , easily , fast , late , hard , loudly , quickly … Examples : 1- I hate driving fast. 2- They all worked hard. 3- She usually arrives late. 4- He speaks loudly.