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9-1 OCR Gateway Combined Science A Topic B1: Cell Level Systems B1: Homework 3 Mark Grade 1. Aaron wants to grow some tomato plants. a) What are the three factors which he could change to make the plants grow faster? (3) 1_____________________________________________________________________________ 2_____________________________________________________________________________ 3_____________________________________________________________________________ b) Aaron decides to grow his tomatoes in a glasshouse. Explain why he did this. (1) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. A scientist investigated glucose production in swede plants. He looks at five processes, A to E, that are involved in sugar production. He finds out how energy is lost in each process. 9-1 OCR Gateway Combined Science A Topic B1: Cell Level Systems Which process, A,B,C,D, or E produces oxygen gas? (1) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Carbon dioxide and water are needed for photosynthesis. (a) Finish the balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis. (1) 6CO2 + 6H2O __________________________ + ____________________________________ (b) In 1649, scientists though that plants grew by only taking in solid material from the soil. A scientist called van Helmont did an experiment to test this idea. He grew a tree in a large pot of soil. He measured the mass of the soil and the tree before the experiment. He measured them again, five years later. Please turn over Explain how van Helmont’s experiment proved the scientists wrong. (2) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Green plants contain chlorophyll. The molecular formula of chlorophyll is C55H72O5N4Mg. Plants get the magnesium (Mg) they need in form of compounds, such as magnesium sulphate, through their roots. (a) How do plants get the carbon (C) they need to make chlorophyll? (1) _____________________________________________________________________________________ (b) How do plants get the hydrogen (H) they need to make chlorophyll? (1) _____________________________________________________________________________________ (c) How do plants get the oxygen (O) they need to make chlorophyll? (1) _____________________________________________________________________________________