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Plant Cells 1. a) Photosynthetic Cells b) Conducting Cells c) Root Hair Cells d) Guard Cells 2. The term organelles are the parts of a cell. Meaning ‘little organs’ they assist the cell to move and co-operate. 3. a) The nucleus is a control centre of the cell. It controls all chemical reactions in a cell and how the cell develops and reproduces. b) Cell wall is a rigid organelle that supports the shape of the cells. It contains a tough fibrous material called cellulose. c) Containing a green chemical called, chlorophyll, it allows the chlorophyll to capture light energy for photosynthesis. 4. Chlorophyll traps light energy for needed photosynthesis. 5. a) Root Hair Cells b) Guard Cells c) Conducting Cells 6. a) Chlorophyll – it contains a green chemical that makes it the vibrant green colour it is and also allows for photosynthesis as it collects light energy. b) Cellulose – it is a tough, fibrous material that helps in keeping the cell shape and rigid. c) Sap – like a storage room (contains air, water, wastes and food particles. 7. a) Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight b) Glucose + Oxygen c) Glucose d) Sun, Soil/Earth and the Atmosphere 8. a) Plants would not be capable of controlling water levels and could starve. b) The shape of the cell would collapse and it would lose all structure. c) The plant wouldn’t look green and photosynthesis can not be completed. 9. a) Chlorophyll b) Plants do not have bones to hold its shape. c) To capture sunlight d) One to capture water and the other for nutrients 10. This is because there are a larger variety of animals, hence more animal cells. 11. This is because animals obtain energy from the things they eat.