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Genetics Genetics- study of heredity 1. Punnett Squares 2. Human Genetics 3. Pedigree 4. Blood Typing 5. Forensics Heredity- passing of genes from parent to offspring. Gregor Mendel- Austrian Monk, 1850’s - Studied pea plants - Father of Genetics - Lived in a monastery and studied to be a priest Traits- characteristics that can be passed from parent to offspring. Examples - Tongue rolling - Widows peak - Earlobes Genes- part of the chromosome that contains the hereditary information. Sexual Reproduction- two parents give genetic material to produce offspring that is genetically different from the parents. Advantages of Sexual Reproduction - Genetic variation/diversity - More likely to survive environmental change