Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Chapter 2 Study Guide Answers Section 1: Identify the area or region where each health problem is occurring. 1. Carpal tunnel – wrist 2. Inguinal hernia - groin 3. Plantar wart – sole of foot 4. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear – front of knee 5. Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tear – back of knee 6. Broken orbital socket - eye 7. Sprained tarsal - ankle 8. Dislocated acromial - shoulder 9. Bruised antecubital from blood being drawn - elbow 10.Cervical whiplash - neck 11.Fractured coxal - hip 12.Otic infection - ear 13.Sural raises - calf 14.Dislocated pollex - thumb 15.Cural splints - shin Section 2: Use the best directional term to describe the relationship between two regions. 1. The popliteal is ___distal__________ to the femoral. 2. The skin is __________superficial___________ to the bones. 3. The frontal is _________superior___________ to the mental. 4. The heart is _____________medial_________ to the lungs. 5. The liver is ________deep_______________ to the skin. 6. The arms are _____lateral_______________ to the chest. 7. The sternum is _______anterior__________ to the heart. 8. The scapular is ____superior_______________ to the abdominal. 9. The right lumbar is ___superior______________ to the right iguinal (iliac). 10.The epigastric is ____medial___________ to the right and left hypochondriac regions. Section 3: Fill in the chart of the body cavities below: A. Dorsal body cavity 1. Cranial cavity 2. ___Spinal (vertebral)________ B. __Ventral______ body cavity 1. Thoracic body cavity a. Mediastinum b. Pericardial c. __Pleural_______ 2. Abdominopelvic a. __Abdominal_______ b. Pelvic Section 4: Miscellaneous 1. Which plane divides the body into right and left parts? ___sagittal______ 2. A midsagittal section of a human organism would pass through what organ? ___heart_______ 3. What is the structure that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities? __diaphragm______ 4. An anatomical term that means the same as ventral? ___anterior____ 5. Which plane divides an organ to inferior and superior parts? _____transverse (cross)______ 6. A person is lying on the grass gazing at the stars. He is in the __supine_____ position. 7. Describe anatomical position. ___standing erect, feet shoulder width apart, thumbs pointing out, palms facing forward_____ 8. Mary, who is 6 months pregnant, goes to her physician for a test to check the development of her fetus. The physician uses a device that emits sound waves to produce an image. What is the test? __ultrasound_____ 9. Joey, had an injury to his knee while playing basketball. The orthopedic wants to see if there is any internal damage. The imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to produce views inside the body is the _____MRI__________. 10.This type of scan uses x-rays to make detailed pictures of structures inside the body. __CT scan________ Section 5: Review of Chapter 1 1. This type of anatomy traces structural changes throughout life. ___developmental_______ anatomy 2. A __tissue_____ is a group of similar cells that have a common function. 3. In a homeostatic feedback mechanism when the response enhances the initial stimulus, the mechanism is called a __positive______ feedback mechanism. 4. What are the two examples of positive feedback? ___childbirth, blood clotting___________ 5. What are the five survival needs of the body? _water, nutrients, body temperature, atmospheric pressure, oxygen______ 6. Renal physiology is the study of the function of what organs? _kidneys____ 7. Histology would be defined as the study of what structure? __tissues____ 8. Two or more atoms join together to form what organizational structures? ___molecules_______ 9. The third component of a homeostatic feedback loop is the __effector_______ which provides the means for the control center’s response to the stimulus. 10.The circulation of blood throughout the body is an example of which necessary life function? __movement______