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ULLA Summer School 2005 Themes and Courses Theme 2 - Proteomics and analytical chemistry - Per Andrén Course 2:1 Proteomics and Peptidomics Course leader: P Andrén, R van Heijden Last for 2 days Level Basic to Advanced Instructors:Dr. Per Andrén, Uppsala University, Sweden; Dr. Rob van der Heijden, LACDR, Leiden; Dr. Andy Wilderspin, School of Pharmacy, London Description: Proteomics is the process of identification of all proteins expressed in a given cell or tissue. Sensitive and accurate measurement and identification of complex mixtures of proteins and peptides can be made using highresolution protein separation techniques and identification by mass spectrometry. This allows an insight into the expression of proteins in complex biological systems under a variety of circumstances. For example, a normal cell can be compared with a diseased cell such as a tumour cell. The course will cover sample preparation and fractionation; theoretical and practical aspects of protein purification, characterization and production; separation techniques such as two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and multidimensional liquid chromatography; mass spectrometry methods such as MALDI imaging, quantitative proteomics; bioinformatics; and different proteomics applications. Objectives: The aim with the course is to introduce the students into the field of proteomics and peptidomics, protein purification and characterization. The course is aimed at researchers with a background in biology and/or chemistry who wish to gain an insight into the most up-to-date methodologies used in proteomics. Prerequisites: Intermediate level of biology and chemistry. Maximum numbers of students: 20 Course 2:2 Novel bioanalytical techniques Course leader: D Westerlund. Last for 1 day Level Maximum number of students: No limit Instructors: Henk Lingeman, Douglas Westerlund Description: Novel techniques and methods for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of drugs and biomolecules in biological materials from sample preparation through separation and detection will be considered. The most powerful sample preparation technique at the moment is solid-phase extraction (SPE) in all its forms. Recent developments in SPE with respect to new sorbent materials (e.g., mixed-mode sorbents, restricted-access materials, molecular-imprinted materials), new techniques (e.g., solid-phase micro-extraction, stir-bar extraction, solid-phase dynamic extraction), the potential of at-line automation (e.g., robotic systems, micro-titre plate format), the combination in on-line coupled systems (e.g., LC-LC, SPE-LC, SPE-CE) as well as the potential of in-line SPE techniques (e.g. SPE-CE) will be discussed. The prospective of monolithic columns and electrodriven separation techniques will also be highlighted. Possibilities and limitations of different detection techniques will be treated with a special emphasis on mass spectrometry and the potential of bio-specific detection modes. Procedures for metabolic studies with a focus on applications of LC-MS/MS will be treated. The possibilities to speed up the total analytical procedure, to clean samples, to concentrate the analytes, to perform a phase transfer and to avoid incompatibilities between the sample treatment step and the separation step, and the separation and the detection step, will be discussed. Obectives: Students will learn about the state-of-the-art and current trends in bioanalytical methodologies. The knowledge will be important for the development of methods in the areas of pharmacokinetics, metabolism, pharmacology and toxicology in pre-clinical and clinical studies. Participants will acquire knowledge in order to select suitable sample preparation, separation and detection techniques, with emphasis on mass spectrometry, for actual bioanalytical problems. Prerequisites: Basic knowledge on organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, metabolism, pharmacology, immunology and biochemistry