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Tc 80oC 0.2% 1% Supplemental Data Figure 1. Detection of critical temperature (Tc) for COLD-PCR / HRM assays. 5% 25% Tc 79.5oC 0.2% 1% 5% 25% Tc 79oC 0.2% 1% 5% 25% Using uMelt software, we predicted that the wildtype DNA melting point for the amplified fragment would be around 80.5oC. Therefore, we experimentally tested three temperatures, 80.0 oC, 79.5 oC and 79.0 oC, to find out a Tc providing highest enrichment for KRAS mutations detection. We used serial dilutions of DNA extracted from KRAS mutant A549 cell line (harbours p.G12S, c.34G>A mutation) in DNA from KRAS wild-type TT1 cell line. Using the dilutions of 25%, 5%, 1%, and 0.2% and automatic software calling of the variants, we identified the best Tc to be 79.0 oC for fast COLD-PCR and 79.5 oC for full COLD-PCR. Arrows indicate the curves corresponding to the dilution percentages of the mutant DNA. A. 0.024% 0.098% 0.391% 1.563% 6.25% 25% 100% B. 0.410% 1.024% 2.56% 6.4% 16% 40% 100% Supplemental Data Figure 2. Analytic sensitivity of COLD-PCR / HRM assays. Analytic sensitivity of (A) fast and (B) full COLD-PCR/HRM assays to detect mutations in codons 12/13 of KRAS gene was established by the analysis of serial dilutions of DNA extracted from KRAS mutant A549 cell line (harbours p.G12S, c.34G>A mutation) in DNA from KRAS wildtype TT1 cell line. Similar results were obtained for serial dilutions of H358 cell line (heterozygote on G12C, c.34G>T mutation; data not shown). Arrows indicate the curves corresponding to the dilution percentages of the mutant DNA.