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Download Unit 3 A Nation Divided Chapter 10 Unit 3 The Civil War 1861
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Transcript
Unit 3 A Nation Divided Chapter 10 Unit 3 The Civil War 1861-65 Section 3 Life at Home pp. 184 In the North, people who were against the war were called _______________________ List 6 facts about Copperheads _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ In the South most wealthy landowners ___________________________the Confederacy. However, there were many southern people, including African Americans and poor whites, who __________________________________ __________the Union. During the war, northern and southern _____________________ worked hard to care for themselves and their families. Many stayed home, taking care of the family ___________________________________. In the South, many women saw their farms ________________________ and their fields ___________________________ by Union troops. Some women took jobs making ____________________ & _______________________. Other women worked in government _____________________________ doing work that had always been done by men in the past. Some women worked as battlefield __________________________________________. In the North, ___________________________ became the leader of all the Union nurses. __________________________________________ trained nurses for Union hospitals. 1 One volunteer nurse, ___________________ __________began the Amercan Red Cross. In the South, _____________________________ started a small hospital. She was made a __________________________________ ________ in the Confederate Army. Some women were ____________________________________ during the war. Belle Boyd went behind the scenes to get information for the _____________________ Pauline Cushman spied for the _____________________ by pretending to be an actress traveling in the South __________________________ an Underground Railroad conductor, also served as a spy for the Union. At the beginning of the war, ____________________ ________ did most of the fighting on both sides. As more men were ____________ ______ or __________________________ it became difficult to get volunteer troops. The South had to pass _____________________________ laws, and was followed by the North. Define conscription-_______________________________________________________ On both sides, people complained the laws were ________________________________ In the South, plantation owners with more than _________________ slaves could get out of serving in the military. In the North, a man could ___________________________ the government to get out of military service. A man could also _______________________________ someohe else to go in his place. Northern feelings against the draft sometimes led to _____________________________. Explan why a riot broke out in 1863: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ More than _______________________ people were killed in the riot. 2 By the summer of 1862, President Lincoln had decided to take steps to______________ slavery in southern states that were still held by the Confederacy. He thought that if the slaves were free, they would ____________________________- to work in the fields. Then plantations would not be able to __________________________ food for southern troops. Lincoln also thought that freeing the slaves would help many Northerners understand why the war was ________________________________________________________ As a result, Lincoln issued the _____________________________________________ This was a pubic statement that ____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ What did it say? _______________________________________________________________________ Why did it not set any slaves free? ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Why did it not apply to slaves in border states? _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ At about the same time that President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, he decided to allow African American soldiers to___________________________________ Nearly 180,000 African Americans ______________________________ or volunteered. Many of them were _______________________________________________________ African American soldiers faced ___________________________________ in the army. Define discrimination:_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3 At firs, African Americans weren’t allowed to be ___________________________. they served in all African American units, or groups, under _____________ officers. One of these units was the ______________________________________________ The weapons and horses that African American soldiers received were _______________ ______________________________ __________those given to white soldiers. The Confederacy warned that white officers would be ____________________________ for serving with African Americans. The Confederacy also said that captured African American soldiers would be ____________________________________________________________________ In June 1864, Congress ssaid that African American soldiers had to____________ ___________________________________________________________________. By the end of the war, African Americans cold become ______________ ___________ 4