Download Unit 1 Human Body Orientation

Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Category 4
Category 5
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Category 1 questions follow
Question
Identify the cranial cavity?
Answer
Point to the head
Question
Identify the spinal cavity
Answer
Point to the spine
Question
Identify the abdominal Cavity
Answer
Point to the abdomen area
Question
Identify the thoracic cavity
Answer
Point to the chest region
Question
Identify the pelvic cavity
Answer
Point to the pelvis area
Answer
The study of the function of the body and body
parts is called:
Answer
Physiology
Answer
Which of the following does not represent an anatomical study:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Making a section through the heart to observe the interior
Examining the surface of a bone
Viewing muscle through a microscope
Studying how nerves conduct electrical activity
Answer
D. Studying how nerves conduct electrical impulses
Answer
What is the correct sequence going from simplest to most
complex:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Chemical, Tissue, Cellular, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Cellular, Chemical, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Cellular, Tissue, Chemical, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Answer
A. Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Category 2 questions follow
Question
The lymphatic System:
A. Responds to internal and external changes
B. Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and
returns it to the blood
C. Synthesizes vitamin D
D. Produces heat
Answer
B. Picks up fluid and returns it back to the blood
vessels.
Question
Which of these structures is most complex:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Organ
Tissue
Molecule
Cell
Organ System
Answer
E. Organ System
Question
Which of the following systems is matched most
accurately tot eh life function it provides:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Integumentary – Movement
Muscular – Maintain Boundaries
Nervous – Responsiveness
Respiratory - Digestion
Answer
C. Nervous - Responsiveness
Question
Which of the following is not a life function:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Maintain boundaries
Movement
Responsiveness
Metabolism
Nutrients
Answer
E. Nutrients
Question
Elimination of metabolic wastes from the body is the
function of:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Digestive system
Integumentary system
Nervous system
Urinary system
Urinary and Digestive system
Answer
D. Urinary
Answer
Which system covers the external surface of the
body:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Endocrine
Integumentary
Nervous
Lymphatic
Skeletal
Answer
B. Integumentary
Answer
The muscular system consists of the:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Skeletal Muscles
Muscles of the heart
Muscle in the walls of hallow organs
Skeletal muscle and heart muscle
Answer
A. Skeletal muscles
Answer
The system that controls and coordinates the body
through hormones is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Integumentary
Skeletal
Nervous
Endocrine
Digestive
Answer
D. Endocrine
Answer
The system that takes in oxygen and release carbon
dioxide is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Urinary
Reproductive
Answer
A. Respiratory System
Category 3 questions follow
Question
Which of these is NOT a survival need?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Nutrients
Oxygen
Water
Body Temperature
Reproduction
Answer
E. Reproduction
Question
Which of the following is the correct order in a control system?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Receptor, Stimulus, afferent, control center, efferent, effector
Receptor, stimulus, efferent, control center, afferent, effector
Effector, stimulus, efferent, control center, afferent, effector
Stimulus, receptor, afferent, control center, efferent, effector
Answer
D. Stimulus, receptor, afferent, control center, efferent, effector
Question
Which of the following elements of a control system
detects change?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Control Center
Stimulus
Effector
Receptor
Efferent Pathway
Answer
D. Receptor
Question
Positive feedback systems:
A. Regulate heart and breathing
B. Operate in a way that the initial stimulus is enhanced
C. Operate in a way that the initial stimulus is reduced
D. Operate in such a way that initial stimulus is shut off
Answer
B. Initial stimulus is enhanced.
Question
The body thermostat is located in a part of the brain
called the hypothalamus. Which of the following
elements of a control system does the brain
represent?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Control Center
Stimulus
Effector
Receptor
Answer
A. Control center
Answer
In the anatomical position:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Body is erect, arms at side palms backward
Body is erect, arms at side palms forward
Body lying face up, arms at side palms forward
Body lying face up , arms at side, palms backward
Answer
B. Body erect, arms at side, palms forward
Answer
Which of the following terms means anterior surface
of the elbow?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Calcaneal
Scapular
Gluteal
Vertebral
Antecubital
Answer
E. Antecubital
Answer
Sarah fell while ice skating and broke a bone in the
carpal region. Where is this region?
A. Hip
B. Lower Leg
C. Wrist
D. Shoulder
E. Knee
Answer
C. Wrist
Answer
The lungs and heart and in the ________body
cavity.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Dorsal
Spinal
Cranial
Thoracic
Abdominopelvic
Answer
D. Thoracic
Category 4 questions follow
Question
The gluteal region is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Buttock
Shoulder blade
Posterior knee
Posterior head
Curve of shoulder
Answer
A. Buttock
Question
The region that contains the navel:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Carpal
Umbilical
Inguinal
Orbital
Answer
B. Umbilical
Question
The dorsal cavity houses the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Urinary and reproductive organs
Heart and lungs
Digestive organs
Spinal cord and brain
Answer
D. Spinal cord and brain
Question
Which of these regions are associated with the parts
of the arm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Femoral, popliteal, patellar
Brachial, Antecubital, carpal
Nasal, Oral, Occipital
Acromial, sacral, gluteal
Pelvic, pubic, inguinal
Answer
B. Brachial, Antecubital, Carpal
Question
A section that divides the body on the longitudinal
plane into equal right and left parts is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Median or Midsagital
Frontal
Transverse
Coronal
Answer
A. Median or Midsagital
Category 5 questions follow
Question
Which of these regions in the abdominopelvic cavity
are medial?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Umbilical, Right Lumbar, left lumbar
Epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric
Iliac, lumbar, hypogastric
Right and left iliac, and hypogastric
Answer
B. Epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric
Question
Term toward the midline?
Answer
Medial
Question
Farther from the origin of the body or point of
attachment to the body?
Answer
Distal
Question
Below
Answer
Inferior
Question
Toward the side
Answer
Lateral
Answer
Above
Answer
Superior